Análise da verificação automática de regras aplicada à norma de acessibilidade

• Autor(a) principal: Hamaguchi, Lucas Seiti
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217662
• topic: Accessibility Standard; BIM; Code-checking; Verificação automática de regras; Norma de Acessibilidade; Edifícios - Especificações; Projeto de acessibilidade; Normas técnicas (Engenharia); Programação automática (Computação)

The ABNT NBR 9050 - Accessibility to buildings, furniture, spaces and urban equipment aims to guide the execution of projects through guidelines which establish criteria and technical parameters in favor of the conditions of accessibility. These requirements are adopted in the project approval process, which acceptance is necessary to obtain the construction permit. This approval process has often shown to be time consuming and may impact the delivery time of the building. In order to improve efficiency both in the development of projects and in the validation and approval of projects in the city hall, the automatic verification of rules through computer programs allied with BIM (Building Information Modeling, virtual model which carries information needed in subsequent stages of the construction) has shown an improvement in the efficiency of these steps, bringing speed to the checking and, at the same time , mitigating human errors by automating the process. Faced with this optimization opportunity, the present work focused on analyzing the process of implementing automatic rule checking, evaluating the capabilities and limitations of the Solibri Model Checker (SMC), applied to BIM models built on Revit (Autodesk), both applications widely used in the construction market. This research includes analysis on the translation processes of the Standard into computer language, preparation of the BIM model, configuration of the verification rules in the SMC and its validation through the case study methodology. The proposed methodology was applied to two building models which projects have already been approved at city hall and developed by specialized offices for this service, in order to the analysis developed in this work shows closely to the current scenario of BIM adoption in Brazil. From NBR 9050, 18.75% of the rules could be automated with Solibri Model Checker, showing assertive results. Once the rule parameters is set in SMC, the results could be reached quickly, bringing benefits to the Standard rule checking process.