Doenças do pimentão em regiões produtoras do Equador: identificação e manejo da pata seca e ocorrência de viroses

• Autor(a) principal: Quilambaqui Jara, Miguel Angel [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132175; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-10-2015/000851956.pdf
• topic: Pimentão - Doenças e pragas; Viroses das plantas - Controle; Defensivos vegetais; Virus diseases of plants

Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) has high economic and social importance for Ecuador. Several factors have contributed to the low productivity of this crop in the country and among them there are the diseases of different etiologies. Little information on the occurrence of diseases in this culture is available to the Ecuadorian conditions. This study was carried out survey of the occurrence of the disease pata seca and viruses in sweet pepper in commercial plantations, during the years 2013 and 2014; the identification of the agent (s) causal (es) of pata seca; evaluations of the effectiveness of spray application of pesticides (copper sulfate + fosetyl aluminum, iprodione + chlorothalonil; Trichoderma harzianum + T. koingii) in field conditions in controlling the disease in hybrid Nathalie and Quetzal and in vitro sensitivity ( s) pathogen (s) of the disease to fungicides (tebuconazole, benomyl, chlorothalonil, fosetyl aluminum, iprodione, metalaxyl + propanocarb and tebuconazole). The pata seca was found in a 79.2% of the properties, with an incidence of 5% to 53.6%, as in the viruses were detected in 62.5% of the properties, with an incidence of 9.6% to 61.2%. The fungus Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium spp. were isolated more frequently plants with symptoms of pata seca. However, S. rolfsii was more virulent, being considered the main causative agent of the disease pata seca. There was no difference of pesticides applied in the base of the plants, the incidence of pata seca in the two trial carried out in the field. The application of iprodione + chlorothalonil provided a larger amount of fruits in the two ...