Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/210289 |
Resumo: | Zethus is the largest genus in Vespidae with over 270 species. It is currently divided into four subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Zethoides), Z. (Zethusculus) and Z. (Madecazethus). While the last three are restricted to certain biogeographic areas, the first is spread through western and eastern hemispheres. Studies have shown possible phylogenetic incongruence regarding this current division and even raised the possibility of paraphyly in the genus. To evaluate this classification, morphological pasimony analyses under implied weights was carried out, examining external morphology and male genitalia. Analyses showed paraphyly of the genus under various k values and paraphyly of two subgenera. Ischnocoelia and Ctenochilus are lowered to subgenera of Zethus. Zethus (Madecazethus) is no longer restricted to Malagasy species and now includes those of the African continent as well. Zethus (Zethastrum) subg. nov. is defined for Oriental representatives. Z. (Zethus) is subdivided into three subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Didymogastra) and Z. (WettsteinM). Zethus (Zethusculus) and Z. (Zethoides) are monophyletic and hold their status as subgenera. Three species-groups are Incertae sedis: Z. albopictus, Z. pallidus and Z. spinosus. |
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Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classificationPhylogenytaxonomyparaphylysensitivity analysisZethiniZethus is the largest genus in Vespidae with over 270 species. It is currently divided into four subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Zethoides), Z. (Zethusculus) and Z. (Madecazethus). While the last three are restricted to certain biogeographic areas, the first is spread through western and eastern hemispheres. Studies have shown possible phylogenetic incongruence regarding this current division and even raised the possibility of paraphyly in the genus. To evaluate this classification, morphological pasimony analyses under implied weights was carried out, examining external morphology and male genitalia. Analyses showed paraphyly of the genus under various k values and paraphyly of two subgenera. Ischnocoelia and Ctenochilus are lowered to subgenera of Zethus. Zethus (Madecazethus) is no longer restricted to Malagasy species and now includes those of the African continent as well. Zethus (Zethastrum) subg. nov. is defined for Oriental representatives. Z. (Zethus) is subdivided into three subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Didymogastra) and Z. (WettsteinM). Zethus (Zethusculus) and Z. (Zethoides) are monophyletic and hold their status as subgenera. Three species-groups are Incertae sedis: Z. albopictus, Z. pallidus and Z. spinosus.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Univ Estadual Paulista, Lab Aculeata, Dept Zool & Bot, Inst Biociencias Letras & Ciencias Exatas, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, BrazilAmer Museum Nat Hist, Div Invertebrate Zool, New York, NY 10024 USAUniv Estadual Paulista, Lab Aculeata, Dept Zool & Bot, Inst Biociencias Letras & Ciencias Exatas, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, BrazilPensoft PublishersUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Amer Museum Nat HistLopes, Rogerio Botion [UNESP]Carpenter, James M.Noll, Fernando Barbosa [UNESP]2021-06-25T15:03:50Z2021-06-25T15:03:50Z2021-04-29info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article253-283http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760Journal Of Hymenoptera Research. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, v. 82, p. 253-283, 2021.1070-9428http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21028910.3897/jhr.82.65760WOS:000645934900010Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal Of Hymenoptera Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-02-21T00:20:54Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/210289Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T13:33:35.891534Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
title |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
spellingShingle |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification Lopes, Rogerio Botion [UNESP] Phylogeny taxonomy paraphyly sensitivity analysis Zethini |
title_short |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
title_full |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
title_fullStr |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
title_sort |
Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification |
author |
Lopes, Rogerio Botion [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Lopes, Rogerio Botion [UNESP] Carpenter, James M. Noll, Fernando Barbosa [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carpenter, James M. Noll, Fernando Barbosa [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Amer Museum Nat Hist |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Rogerio Botion [UNESP] Carpenter, James M. Noll, Fernando Barbosa [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Phylogeny taxonomy paraphyly sensitivity analysis Zethini |
topic |
Phylogeny taxonomy paraphyly sensitivity analysis Zethini |
description |
Zethus is the largest genus in Vespidae with over 270 species. It is currently divided into four subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Zethoides), Z. (Zethusculus) and Z. (Madecazethus). While the last three are restricted to certain biogeographic areas, the first is spread through western and eastern hemispheres. Studies have shown possible phylogenetic incongruence regarding this current division and even raised the possibility of paraphyly in the genus. To evaluate this classification, morphological pasimony analyses under implied weights was carried out, examining external morphology and male genitalia. Analyses showed paraphyly of the genus under various k values and paraphyly of two subgenera. Ischnocoelia and Ctenochilus are lowered to subgenera of Zethus. Zethus (Madecazethus) is no longer restricted to Malagasy species and now includes those of the African continent as well. Zethus (Zethastrum) subg. nov. is defined for Oriental representatives. Z. (Zethus) is subdivided into three subgenera: Z. (Zethus), Z. (Didymogastra) and Z. (WettsteinM). Zethus (Zethusculus) and Z. (Zethoides) are monophyletic and hold their status as subgenera. Three species-groups are Incertae sedis: Z. albopictus, Z. pallidus and Z. spinosus. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T15:03:50Z 2021-06-25T15:03:50Z 2021-04-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 Journal Of Hymenoptera Research. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, v. 82, p. 253-283, 2021. 1070-9428 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/210289 10.3897/jhr.82.65760 WOS:000645934900010 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/210289 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal Of Hymenoptera Research. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, v. 82, p. 253-283, 2021. 1070-9428 10.3897/jhr.82.65760 WOS:000645934900010 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal Of Hymenoptera Research |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
253-283 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pensoft Publishers |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pensoft Publishers |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128247231152128 |