Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/172912 |
Resumo: | Objectives Voice disorders affect adults and children and have different causes in different age groups. The aim of the study is to present the etiology and diagnosis dysphonia in a large population of patients with this voice disorder.for dysphonia of a large population of dysphonic patients. Methods We evaluated 2019 patients with dysphonia who attended the Voice Disease ambulatories of a university hospital. Parameters assessed were age, gender, profession, associated symptoms, smoking, and videolaryngoscopy diagnoses. Results Of the 2019 patients with dysphonia who were included in this study, 786 were male (38.93%) and 1233 were female (61.07). The age groups were as follows: 1–6 years (n = 100); 7–12 years (n = 187); 13–18 years (n = 92); 19–39 years (n = 494); 41–60 years (n = 811); and >60 years (n = 335). Symptoms associated with dysphonia were vocal overuse (n = 677), gastroesophageal symptoms (n = 535), and nasosinusal symptoms (n = 497). The predominant professions of the patients were domestic workers, students, and teachers. Smoking was reported by 13.6% patients. With regard to the etiology of dysphonia, in children (1–18 years old), nodules (n = 225; 59.3%), cysts (n = 39; 10.3%), and acute laryngitis (n = 26; 6.8%) prevailed. In adults (19–60 years old), functional dysphonia (n = 268; 20.5%), acid laryngitis (n = 164; 12.5%), and vocal polyps (n = 156; 12%) predominated. In patients older than 60 years, presbyphonia (n = 89; 26.5%), functional dysphonia (n = 59; 17.6%), and Reinke's edema (n = 48; 14%) predominated. Conclusions In this population of 2019 patients with dysphonia, adults and women were predominant. Dysphonia had different etiologies in the age groups studied. Nodules and cysts were predominant in children, functional dysphonia and reflux in adults, and presbyphonia and Reinke's edema in the elderly. |
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Voice Disorders: Etiology and DiagnosisDysphoniaEpidemiologyEtiologyHoarsenessVoice disordersObjectives Voice disorders affect adults and children and have different causes in different age groups. The aim of the study is to present the etiology and diagnosis dysphonia in a large population of patients with this voice disorder.for dysphonia of a large population of dysphonic patients. Methods We evaluated 2019 patients with dysphonia who attended the Voice Disease ambulatories of a university hospital. Parameters assessed were age, gender, profession, associated symptoms, smoking, and videolaryngoscopy diagnoses. Results Of the 2019 patients with dysphonia who were included in this study, 786 were male (38.93%) and 1233 were female (61.07). The age groups were as follows: 1–6 years (n = 100); 7–12 years (n = 187); 13–18 years (n = 92); 19–39 years (n = 494); 41–60 years (n = 811); and >60 years (n = 335). Symptoms associated with dysphonia were vocal overuse (n = 677), gastroesophageal symptoms (n = 535), and nasosinusal symptoms (n = 497). The predominant professions of the patients were domestic workers, students, and teachers. Smoking was reported by 13.6% patients. With regard to the etiology of dysphonia, in children (1–18 years old), nodules (n = 225; 59.3%), cysts (n = 39; 10.3%), and acute laryngitis (n = 26; 6.8%) prevailed. In adults (19–60 years old), functional dysphonia (n = 268; 20.5%), acid laryngitis (n = 164; 12.5%), and vocal polyps (n = 156; 12%) predominated. In patients older than 60 years, presbyphonia (n = 89; 26.5%), functional dysphonia (n = 59; 17.6%), and Reinke's edema (n = 48; 14%) predominated. Conclusions In this population of 2019 patients with dysphonia, adults and women were predominant. Dysphonia had different etiologies in the age groups studied. Nodules and cysts were predominant in children, functional dysphonia and reflux in adults, and presbyphonia and Reinke's edema in the elderly.Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department Botucatu Medical School UNESP—Universidade Estadual PaulistaBotucatu Medical School UNESP—Universidade Estadual PaulistaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology São Paulo State UniversityOphthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department Botucatu Medical School UNESP—Universidade Estadual PaulistaBotucatu Medical School UNESP—Universidade Estadual PaulistaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology São Paulo State UniversityUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Martins, Regina Helena Garcia [UNESP]do Amaral, Henrique Abrantes [UNESP]Tavares, Elaine Lara Mendes [UNESP]Martins, Maira Garcia [UNESP]Gonçalves, Tatiana Maria [UNESP]Dias, Norimar Hernandes [UNESP]2018-12-11T17:02:41Z2018-12-11T17:02:41Z2016-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article761.e1-761.e9application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017Journal of Voice, v. 30, n. 6, p. 761.e1-761.e9, 2016.1873-45880892-1997http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17291210.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.0172-s2.0-849649986462-s2.0-84964998646.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Voice0,735info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-08-16T18:44:31Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/172912Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-16T18:44:31Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
title |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
spellingShingle |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis Martins, Regina Helena Garcia [UNESP] Dysphonia Epidemiology Etiology Hoarseness Voice disorders |
title_short |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
title_full |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
title_fullStr |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
title_sort |
Voice Disorders: Etiology and Diagnosis |
author |
Martins, Regina Helena Garcia [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Martins, Regina Helena Garcia [UNESP] do Amaral, Henrique Abrantes [UNESP] Tavares, Elaine Lara Mendes [UNESP] Martins, Maira Garcia [UNESP] Gonçalves, Tatiana Maria [UNESP] Dias, Norimar Hernandes [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
do Amaral, Henrique Abrantes [UNESP] Tavares, Elaine Lara Mendes [UNESP] Martins, Maira Garcia [UNESP] Gonçalves, Tatiana Maria [UNESP] Dias, Norimar Hernandes [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Regina Helena Garcia [UNESP] do Amaral, Henrique Abrantes [UNESP] Tavares, Elaine Lara Mendes [UNESP] Martins, Maira Garcia [UNESP] Gonçalves, Tatiana Maria [UNESP] Dias, Norimar Hernandes [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dysphonia Epidemiology Etiology Hoarseness Voice disorders |
topic |
Dysphonia Epidemiology Etiology Hoarseness Voice disorders |
description |
Objectives Voice disorders affect adults and children and have different causes in different age groups. The aim of the study is to present the etiology and diagnosis dysphonia in a large population of patients with this voice disorder.for dysphonia of a large population of dysphonic patients. Methods We evaluated 2019 patients with dysphonia who attended the Voice Disease ambulatories of a university hospital. Parameters assessed were age, gender, profession, associated symptoms, smoking, and videolaryngoscopy diagnoses. Results Of the 2019 patients with dysphonia who were included in this study, 786 were male (38.93%) and 1233 were female (61.07). The age groups were as follows: 1–6 years (n = 100); 7–12 years (n = 187); 13–18 years (n = 92); 19–39 years (n = 494); 41–60 years (n = 811); and >60 years (n = 335). Symptoms associated with dysphonia were vocal overuse (n = 677), gastroesophageal symptoms (n = 535), and nasosinusal symptoms (n = 497). The predominant professions of the patients were domestic workers, students, and teachers. Smoking was reported by 13.6% patients. With regard to the etiology of dysphonia, in children (1–18 years old), nodules (n = 225; 59.3%), cysts (n = 39; 10.3%), and acute laryngitis (n = 26; 6.8%) prevailed. In adults (19–60 years old), functional dysphonia (n = 268; 20.5%), acid laryngitis (n = 164; 12.5%), and vocal polyps (n = 156; 12%) predominated. In patients older than 60 years, presbyphonia (n = 89; 26.5%), functional dysphonia (n = 59; 17.6%), and Reinke's edema (n = 48; 14%) predominated. Conclusions In this population of 2019 patients with dysphonia, adults and women were predominant. Dysphonia had different etiologies in the age groups studied. Nodules and cysts were predominant in children, functional dysphonia and reflux in adults, and presbyphonia and Reinke's edema in the elderly. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-01 2018-12-11T17:02:41Z 2018-12-11T17:02:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017 Journal of Voice, v. 30, n. 6, p. 761.e1-761.e9, 2016. 1873-4588 0892-1997 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/172912 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017 2-s2.0-84964998646 2-s2.0-84964998646.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/172912 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Voice, v. 30, n. 6, p. 761.e1-761.e9, 2016. 1873-4588 0892-1997 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.017 2-s2.0-84964998646 2-s2.0-84964998646.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Voice 0,735 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
761.e1-761.e9 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128190629019648 |