Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12927 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248136 |
Resumo: | Anthropogenic habitat disturbance is fundamentally altering patterns of disease transmission and immunity across the vertebrate tree of life. Most studies linking anthropogenic habitat change and disease focus on habitat loss and fragmentation, but these processes often lead to a third process that is equally important: habitat split. Defined as spatial separation between the multiple classes of natural habitat that many vertebrate species require to complete their life cycles, habitat split has been linked to population declines in vertebrates, e.g. amphibians breeding in lowland aquatic habitats and overwintering in fragments of upland terrestrial vegetation. Here, we link habitat split to enhanced disease risk in amphibians (i) by reviewing the biotic and abiotic forces shaping elements of immunity and (ii) through a spatially oriented field study focused on tropical frogs. We propose a framework to investigate mechanisms by which habitat split influences disease risk in amphibians, focusing on three broad host factors linked to immunity: (i) composition of symbiotic microbial communities, (ii) immunogenetic variation, and (iii) stress hormone levels. Our review highlights the potential for habitat split to contribute to host-associated microbiome dysbiosis, reductions in immunogenetic repertoire, and chronic stress, that often facilitate pathogenic infections and disease in amphibians and other classes of vertebrates. We highlight that targeted habitat-restoration strategies aiming to connect multiple classes of natural habitats (e.g. terrestrial–freshwater, terrestrial–marine, marine–freshwater) could enhance priming of the vertebrate immune system through repeated low-load exposure to enzootic pathogens and reduced stress-induced immunosuppression. |
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Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibiansBatrachochytriumconservationcorridorsfragmentationimmune responseslandscape epidemiologyAnthropogenic habitat disturbance is fundamentally altering patterns of disease transmission and immunity across the vertebrate tree of life. Most studies linking anthropogenic habitat change and disease focus on habitat loss and fragmentation, but these processes often lead to a third process that is equally important: habitat split. Defined as spatial separation between the multiple classes of natural habitat that many vertebrate species require to complete their life cycles, habitat split has been linked to population declines in vertebrates, e.g. amphibians breeding in lowland aquatic habitats and overwintering in fragments of upland terrestrial vegetation. Here, we link habitat split to enhanced disease risk in amphibians (i) by reviewing the biotic and abiotic forces shaping elements of immunity and (ii) through a spatially oriented field study focused on tropical frogs. We propose a framework to investigate mechanisms by which habitat split influences disease risk in amphibians, focusing on three broad host factors linked to immunity: (i) composition of symbiotic microbial communities, (ii) immunogenetic variation, and (iii) stress hormone levels. Our review highlights the potential for habitat split to contribute to host-associated microbiome dysbiosis, reductions in immunogenetic repertoire, and chronic stress, that often facilitate pathogenic infections and disease in amphibians and other classes of vertebrates. We highlight that targeted habitat-restoration strategies aiming to connect multiple classes of natural habitats (e.g. terrestrial–freshwater, terrestrial–marine, marine–freshwater) could enhance priming of the vertebrate immune system through repeated low-load exposure to enzootic pathogens and reduced stress-induced immunosuppression.Department of Biology The Pennsylvania State University, 208 Curtin RoadDepartment of Biological Sciences The University of Alabama, 300 Hackberry LanePrograma de Pós-graduação em Conservação da Fauna Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235Departamento de Biodiversidade and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP) Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista, Avenida 24 A, 1515, C.P. 199, SPNew York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat IslandEcoHealth Aliance, 520 Eighth Avenue, Suite 1200Departamento do Ecologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, trav. 14, SPCentro de Ciências da Natureza Universidade Federal de São Carlos campus Lagoa do Sino, Rodovia Lauri Simões de Barros, km 12, SPVanderbilt University Medical Center Vanderbilt University, 1211 Medical Center DriveDepartment of Biology University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey BoulevardSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Roosevelt Avenue, Tupper Building – 401Department of Biology University of Central Florida, 4110 Libra DriveDepartamento de Biodiversidade and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP) Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista, Avenida 24 A, 1515, C.P. 199, SPThe Pennsylvania State UniversityThe University of AlabamaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)New York University Abu DhabiEcoHealth AlianceUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Vanderbilt UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts BostonSmithsonian Tropical Research InstituteUniversity of Central FloridaBecker, C. GuilhermeGreenspan, Sasha E.Martins, Renato A.Lyra, Mariana L. [UNESP]Prist, PaulaMetzger, Jean PaulSão Pedro, ViniciusHaddad, Célio F. B. [UNESP]Le Sage, Emily H.Woodhams, Douglas C.Savage, Anna E.2023-07-29T13:35:26Z2023-07-29T13:35:26Z2023-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article727-746http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12927Biological Reviews, v. 98, n. 3, p. 727-746, 2023.1469-185X1464-7931http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24813610.1111/brv.129272-s2.0-85145569622Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengBiological Reviewsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-09T15:30:07Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/248136Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:50:33.313684Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
title |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
spellingShingle |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians Becker, C. Guilherme Batrachochytrium conservation corridors fragmentation immune responses landscape epidemiology |
title_short |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
title_full |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
title_fullStr |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
title_full_unstemmed |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
title_sort |
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians |
author |
Becker, C. Guilherme |
author_facet |
Becker, C. Guilherme Greenspan, Sasha E. Martins, Renato A. Lyra, Mariana L. [UNESP] Prist, Paula Metzger, Jean Paul São Pedro, Vinicius Haddad, Célio F. B. [UNESP] Le Sage, Emily H. Woodhams, Douglas C. Savage, Anna E. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Greenspan, Sasha E. Martins, Renato A. Lyra, Mariana L. [UNESP] Prist, Paula Metzger, Jean Paul São Pedro, Vinicius Haddad, Célio F. B. [UNESP] Le Sage, Emily H. Woodhams, Douglas C. Savage, Anna E. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
The Pennsylvania State University The University of Alabama Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) New York University Abu Dhabi EcoHealth Aliance Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Vanderbilt University University of Massachusetts Boston Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Central Florida |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Becker, C. Guilherme Greenspan, Sasha E. Martins, Renato A. Lyra, Mariana L. [UNESP] Prist, Paula Metzger, Jean Paul São Pedro, Vinicius Haddad, Célio F. B. [UNESP] Le Sage, Emily H. Woodhams, Douglas C. Savage, Anna E. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Batrachochytrium conservation corridors fragmentation immune responses landscape epidemiology |
topic |
Batrachochytrium conservation corridors fragmentation immune responses landscape epidemiology |
description |
Anthropogenic habitat disturbance is fundamentally altering patterns of disease transmission and immunity across the vertebrate tree of life. Most studies linking anthropogenic habitat change and disease focus on habitat loss and fragmentation, but these processes often lead to a third process that is equally important: habitat split. Defined as spatial separation between the multiple classes of natural habitat that many vertebrate species require to complete their life cycles, habitat split has been linked to population declines in vertebrates, e.g. amphibians breeding in lowland aquatic habitats and overwintering in fragments of upland terrestrial vegetation. Here, we link habitat split to enhanced disease risk in amphibians (i) by reviewing the biotic and abiotic forces shaping elements of immunity and (ii) through a spatially oriented field study focused on tropical frogs. We propose a framework to investigate mechanisms by which habitat split influences disease risk in amphibians, focusing on three broad host factors linked to immunity: (i) composition of symbiotic microbial communities, (ii) immunogenetic variation, and (iii) stress hormone levels. Our review highlights the potential for habitat split to contribute to host-associated microbiome dysbiosis, reductions in immunogenetic repertoire, and chronic stress, that often facilitate pathogenic infections and disease in amphibians and other classes of vertebrates. We highlight that targeted habitat-restoration strategies aiming to connect multiple classes of natural habitats (e.g. terrestrial–freshwater, terrestrial–marine, marine–freshwater) could enhance priming of the vertebrate immune system through repeated low-load exposure to enzootic pathogens and reduced stress-induced immunosuppression. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-29T13:35:26Z 2023-07-29T13:35:26Z 2023-06-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12927 Biological Reviews, v. 98, n. 3, p. 727-746, 2023. 1469-185X 1464-7931 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248136 10.1111/brv.12927 2-s2.0-85145569622 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12927 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248136 |
identifier_str_mv |
Biological Reviews, v. 98, n. 3, p. 727-746, 2023. 1469-185X 1464-7931 10.1111/brv.12927 2-s2.0-85145569622 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Biological Reviews |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
727-746 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128989257007104 |