Estudo do processo de urbanização na bacia do córrego Água da Veada em Ourinhos-SP: avaliação das áreas impermeáveis e instrumentos de políticas públicas

• Autor(a) principal: Vallim, Eduardo Martins [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156105; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2017-09-06/000890404.pdf
• topic: Urbanização; Bacias hidrograficas; Políticas públicas

The current urbanization process in Brazil is based on over-exploitation of soil, such as: base for buildings, street, civil works, cemeteries, landfills for municipal waste, industrial districts, send-off, among others. However, the incorporation of new areas without proper planning results in a series of environmental impacts which, in turn, significantly affect the quality of life of the population. This fact occurs, especially due to the ineffectiveness or lack of application of management instruments, such as the master plan and laws of uses and occupation of the land. In this respect, the present study aims to characterize 1050 sidewalks of the neighborhoods Jardim das Paineiras, Santa Fé, Brilhante, Cristal, Esmeralda e Parque dos Diamantes, located in the area of contribution of stream Water basin of the Deer, the urban area of the city of Ourinhos, São Paulo, with respect to the degree of waterproofing, sizing and identification of tree species of these sidewalks, quantify and characterize the green areas, identify whether the said sidewalks fall in the municipal legislation (Decree No. 5651 of 2009) and check the contribution of this model of urbanization for the acceleration of the erosive process that occurred in the basin. To this end, data was collected regarding the size of the lots, as the sidewalks, as permeable areas, type and size of vegetation present on sidewalks, as well as green areas, such as roundabouts, squares and parks, according to the Municipal System of green areas of 2006. The sidewalks analyzed, 89% are fully sealed. Also that 60% of the sidewalks are no arboreal vegetation. Among the species raised...