Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206698 |
Resumo: | In ultrasonography, the bi-dimensional mode (B-mode) allows the morphological and morphometric evaluation of several types of organs and tissues, while the Doppler mode allows the hemodynamic evaluation. In humans, the Doppler evaluation is routinely used in the assessment of important arteries and veins, such as the carotid arteries and jugular veins, with significant differences between genres and sides. However, in veterinary medicine, this diagnostic method is not yet well established in the evaluation of the carotid arteries, with only few reports in domestic horses. This study aims to compare the right and left common carotid arteries of domestic horses and mules using bi-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound evaluation. The common carotid arteries from 10 domestic horses (five males and five females) and 10 mules (five males and five females) were evaluated. The following variables were measured at three different portions (cranial, middle and caudal): diameter, intima-media thickness (IMT), resistivity index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), peak of systolic velocity (pSV) and final diastolic velocity (fDV). No significant differences were observed in the bi-dimensional variables (diameter and IMT) between the common carotid arteries of horses and mules, regardless of gender (p>0.05). In Doppler mode, there were no significant differences between carotid values in male and female horses (p> 0.05). In the mules, it was only possible to observe differences between the RI and PI values (p<0.05), being higher on the left side (0.81 and 2.04 respectively), and the fDV (p<0.05) higher, on the right side (14.35) in males. As for females, there was only in fDV (p<0.05), with the upper right side (23.16). Diameters and IMT do not differ between sides in horses and mules in B-mode ultrasound. Spectral Doppler in horses does not differ between sides, regardless of gender. As for mules, males differ in RI, PI and fDV between sides, while females differ only in fDV. |
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Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1Blood flowCarotid arteriesDiagnostic imageDoppler flowHorsesMulesTwo-dimensional ultrasoundVasesIn ultrasonography, the bi-dimensional mode (B-mode) allows the morphological and morphometric evaluation of several types of organs and tissues, while the Doppler mode allows the hemodynamic evaluation. In humans, the Doppler evaluation is routinely used in the assessment of important arteries and veins, such as the carotid arteries and jugular veins, with significant differences between genres and sides. However, in veterinary medicine, this diagnostic method is not yet well established in the evaluation of the carotid arteries, with only few reports in domestic horses. This study aims to compare the right and left common carotid arteries of domestic horses and mules using bi-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound evaluation. The common carotid arteries from 10 domestic horses (five males and five females) and 10 mules (five males and five females) were evaluated. The following variables were measured at three different portions (cranial, middle and caudal): diameter, intima-media thickness (IMT), resistivity index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), peak of systolic velocity (pSV) and final diastolic velocity (fDV). No significant differences were observed in the bi-dimensional variables (diameter and IMT) between the common carotid arteries of horses and mules, regardless of gender (p>0.05). In Doppler mode, there were no significant differences between carotid values in male and female horses (p> 0.05). In the mules, it was only possible to observe differences between the RI and PI values (p<0.05), being higher on the left side (0.81 and 2.04 respectively), and the fDV (p<0.05) higher, on the right side (14.35) in males. As for females, there was only in fDV (p<0.05), with the upper right side (23.16). Diameters and IMT do not differ between sides in horses and mules in B-mode ultrasound. Spectral Doppler in horses does not differ between sides, regardless of gender. As for mules, males differ in RI, PI and fDV between sides, while females differ only in fDV.DepartamentodeReproduçãoAnimaleRadiologiaVeterinária Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) Campus de Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/nFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) Campus de Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/nDepartamentodeReproduçãoAnimaleRadiologiaVeterinária Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) Campus de Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/nFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) Campus de Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/nUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Fogaça, Jéssica L. [UNESP]Castiglioni, Maria Cristina R. [UNESP]Vettorato, Michel C. [UNESP]Silva, Jeana P. [UNESP]Bueno, Laís M.C. [UNESP]Filadelpho, André Luis [UNESP]Puoli-Filho, José Nicolau P. [UNESP]Machado, Vânia Maria V. [UNESP]2021-06-25T10:36:44Z2021-06-25T10:36:44Z2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article564-570application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, v. 40, n. 7, p. 564-570, 2020.1678-51500100-736Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/20669810.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433S0100-736X20200007005642-s2.0-85092772007S0100-736X2020000700564.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPesquisa Veterinaria Brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-09T14:00:56Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/206698Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-09-09T14:00:56Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
title |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
spellingShingle |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 Fogaça, Jéssica L. [UNESP] Blood flow Carotid arteries Diagnostic image Doppler flow Horses Mules Two-dimensional ultrasound Vases |
title_short |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
title_full |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
title_sort |
Comparison of right and left common carotid arteries of horses and mules by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow1 |
author |
Fogaça, Jéssica L. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Fogaça, Jéssica L. [UNESP] Castiglioni, Maria Cristina R. [UNESP] Vettorato, Michel C. [UNESP] Silva, Jeana P. [UNESP] Bueno, Laís M.C. [UNESP] Filadelpho, André Luis [UNESP] Puoli-Filho, José Nicolau P. [UNESP] Machado, Vânia Maria V. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castiglioni, Maria Cristina R. [UNESP] Vettorato, Michel C. [UNESP] Silva, Jeana P. [UNESP] Bueno, Laís M.C. [UNESP] Filadelpho, André Luis [UNESP] Puoli-Filho, José Nicolau P. [UNESP] Machado, Vânia Maria V. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fogaça, Jéssica L. [UNESP] Castiglioni, Maria Cristina R. [UNESP] Vettorato, Michel C. [UNESP] Silva, Jeana P. [UNESP] Bueno, Laís M.C. [UNESP] Filadelpho, André Luis [UNESP] Puoli-Filho, José Nicolau P. [UNESP] Machado, Vânia Maria V. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Blood flow Carotid arteries Diagnostic image Doppler flow Horses Mules Two-dimensional ultrasound Vases |
topic |
Blood flow Carotid arteries Diagnostic image Doppler flow Horses Mules Two-dimensional ultrasound Vases |
description |
In ultrasonography, the bi-dimensional mode (B-mode) allows the morphological and morphometric evaluation of several types of organs and tissues, while the Doppler mode allows the hemodynamic evaluation. In humans, the Doppler evaluation is routinely used in the assessment of important arteries and veins, such as the carotid arteries and jugular veins, with significant differences between genres and sides. However, in veterinary medicine, this diagnostic method is not yet well established in the evaluation of the carotid arteries, with only few reports in domestic horses. This study aims to compare the right and left common carotid arteries of domestic horses and mules using bi-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound evaluation. The common carotid arteries from 10 domestic horses (five males and five females) and 10 mules (five males and five females) were evaluated. The following variables were measured at three different portions (cranial, middle and caudal): diameter, intima-media thickness (IMT), resistivity index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), peak of systolic velocity (pSV) and final diastolic velocity (fDV). No significant differences were observed in the bi-dimensional variables (diameter and IMT) between the common carotid arteries of horses and mules, regardless of gender (p>0.05). In Doppler mode, there were no significant differences between carotid values in male and female horses (p> 0.05). In the mules, it was only possible to observe differences between the RI and PI values (p<0.05), being higher on the left side (0.81 and 2.04 respectively), and the fDV (p<0.05) higher, on the right side (14.35) in males. As for females, there was only in fDV (p<0.05), with the upper right side (23.16). Diameters and IMT do not differ between sides in horses and mules in B-mode ultrasound. Spectral Doppler in horses does not differ between sides, regardless of gender. As for mules, males differ in RI, PI and fDV between sides, while females differ only in fDV. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 2021-06-25T10:36:44Z 2021-06-25T10:36:44Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433 Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, v. 40, n. 7, p. 564-570, 2020. 1678-5150 0100-736X http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206698 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433 S0100-736X2020000700564 2-s2.0-85092772007 S0100-736X2020000700564.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206698 |
identifier_str_mv |
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, v. 40, n. 7, p. 564-570, 2020. 1678-5150 0100-736X 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6433 S0100-736X2020000700564 2-s2.0-85092772007 S0100-736X2020000700564.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
564-570 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositoriounesp@unesp.br |
_version_ |
1810021318972669952 |