Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2359-4802.20180064 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158070 |
Resumo: | AbstractBackground: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world and physical inactivity represents an important risk factor.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of physical inactivity in the adult population and its effects on blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid profile.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study with stratified simple random sampling was conducted in 1,717 adults divided by age groups: 18-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 and ≥ 70 years. The participants answered the physical activity questionnaire and were classified as physically active or inactive. The bootstrap statistical method was used to assess physical activity, associated with lipid profile and blood glucose levels. The level of significance was 5%.Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity in the general population was 65.8%. There was a significant difference in the group older than 70 years. There was a significant decrease in physical activity in the group with lower educational level, with a significant difference between social classes AB and C. The prevalence of hypertension was 27.5% among physically inactive and 21.4% among active individuals (p = 0.04). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 26.1% in inactive and 16.7% in the active individuals (p = 0.007). Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides levels were more elevated in the physically inactive group, which was not observed with high-density lipoprotein levels. Blood glucose was also higher in the inactive group.Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of physical inactivity and a positive correlation between risk factors for cardiovascular disease, mainly blood pressure, glucose and lipids profiles. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0) |
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Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban PopulationExerciseDiabetes MellitusHypertensionMetabolic SyndromeRisk AssessmentAbstractBackground: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world and physical inactivity represents an important risk factor.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of physical inactivity in the adult population and its effects on blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid profile.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study with stratified simple random sampling was conducted in 1,717 adults divided by age groups: 18-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 and ≥ 70 years. The participants answered the physical activity questionnaire and were classified as physically active or inactive. The bootstrap statistical method was used to assess physical activity, associated with lipid profile and blood glucose levels. The level of significance was 5%.Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity in the general population was 65.8%. There was a significant difference in the group older than 70 years. There was a significant decrease in physical activity in the group with lower educational level, with a significant difference between social classes AB and C. The prevalence of hypertension was 27.5% among physically inactive and 21.4% among active individuals (p = 0.04). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 26.1% in inactive and 16.7% in the active individuals (p = 0.007). Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides levels were more elevated in the physically inactive group, which was not observed with high-density lipoprotein levels. Blood glucose was also higher in the inactive group.Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of physical inactivity and a positive correlation between risk factors for cardiovascular disease, mainly blood pressure, glucose and lipids profiles. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio PretoUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaSociedade Brasileira de CardiologiaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio PretoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Rissardi, Geiza Da Graça LeiteCipullo, José PauloMoreira, Gisela CipulloCiorlia, Luiz Alberto SouzaCesarino, Cláudia BernardiGiollo Junior, Luiz TadeuZanesco, AngelinaVilela-martin, José Fernando2018-11-12T17:28:11Z2018-11-12T17:28:11Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2359-4802.20180064International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, n. ahead, p. -, 2018.2359-5647http://hdl.handle.net/11449/15807010.5935/2359-4802.20180064S2359-56472018005009103S2359-56472018005009103.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengInternational Journal of Cardiovascular Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-14T06:09:55Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/158070Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:38:13.470645Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
title |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population Rissardi, Geiza Da Graça Leite Exercise Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Risk Assessment |
title_short |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
title_full |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
title_sort |
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Parameters in a Brazilian Urban Population |
author |
Rissardi, Geiza Da Graça Leite |
author_facet |
Rissardi, Geiza Da Graça Leite Cipullo, José Paulo Moreira, Gisela Cipullo Ciorlia, Luiz Alberto Souza Cesarino, Cláudia Bernardi Giollo Junior, Luiz Tadeu Zanesco, Angelina Vilela-martin, José Fernando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cipullo, José Paulo Moreira, Gisela Cipullo Ciorlia, Luiz Alberto Souza Cesarino, Cláudia Bernardi Giollo Junior, Luiz Tadeu Zanesco, Angelina Vilela-martin, José Fernando |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rissardi, Geiza Da Graça Leite Cipullo, José Paulo Moreira, Gisela Cipullo Ciorlia, Luiz Alberto Souza Cesarino, Cláudia Bernardi Giollo Junior, Luiz Tadeu Zanesco, Angelina Vilela-martin, José Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Exercise Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Risk Assessment |
topic |
Exercise Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Risk Assessment |
description |
AbstractBackground: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world and physical inactivity represents an important risk factor.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of physical inactivity in the adult population and its effects on blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid profile.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study with stratified simple random sampling was conducted in 1,717 adults divided by age groups: 18-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 and ≥ 70 years. The participants answered the physical activity questionnaire and were classified as physically active or inactive. The bootstrap statistical method was used to assess physical activity, associated with lipid profile and blood glucose levels. The level of significance was 5%.Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity in the general population was 65.8%. There was a significant difference in the group older than 70 years. There was a significant decrease in physical activity in the group with lower educational level, with a significant difference between social classes AB and C. The prevalence of hypertension was 27.5% among physically inactive and 21.4% among active individuals (p = 0.04). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 26.1% in inactive and 16.7% in the active individuals (p = 0.007). Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides levels were more elevated in the physically inactive group, which was not observed with high-density lipoprotein levels. Blood glucose was also higher in the inactive group.Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of physical inactivity and a positive correlation between risk factors for cardiovascular disease, mainly blood pressure, glucose and lipids profiles. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0) |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-12T17:28:11Z 2018-11-12T17:28:11Z 2018 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2359-4802.20180064 International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, n. ahead, p. -, 2018. 2359-5647 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158070 10.5935/2359-4802.20180064 S2359-56472018005009103 S2359-56472018005009103.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2359-4802.20180064 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158070 |
identifier_str_mv |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, n. ahead, p. -, 2018. 2359-5647 10.5935/2359-4802.20180064 S2359-56472018005009103 S2359-56472018005009103.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
- application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128837406425088 |