Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132239
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/08-10-2015/000851849.pdf
Resumo: In the first half of the twentieth century, E. R. Dodds not only stimulated new perspectives through the book The Greeks and the irrational (1953), but also has become the benchmark for future scholars to discuss the concept of ἄτη in the Iliad. Extremely complex, the word ἄτη means in the first instance a blinding stage of human thought and, later, the very accomplished disgrace. Suzanne Saïd (1978) adds that later in classical tragedy, the concept would refer to all sorts of misfortunes. It was R. Doyle (1984) who analyzed the concept in all classical tragedies, just trying to establish its different meanings. Thus, this thesis aims to defend that the concept of ἄτη, along the classical Greek tragedy in the fifth century BC, undergoes changes, assuming different meanings according to the context presented, and may even have lost its original meaning, that the epic and all previous literature recorded. In addition, being united with other terms, the concept of ἄτη achieves new contours and different meanings, which prevents its translation to be fixed at a single semantic field. Hence the proposal, also, to point out that the translation respects the proper use made in each of the tragedies by their authors. Therefore, the argument permeates all the classic tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides in which the word is present (twenty-eight), in which the term indicates change or addition of semantic value, a fact that will be based on the analysis of the transformation of thought of the Greek man, along the fifth century, underwent extreme changes from the foundation of democracy and the victory against the Persians, until the end of the Peloponnesian War, the fall of the Athenian power and the development of rational thought
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spelling Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia gregaÉsquiloSofoclesEurípidesLiteratura classicaLiteratura gregaTragediaGreek literatureIn the first half of the twentieth century, E. R. Dodds not only stimulated new perspectives through the book The Greeks and the irrational (1953), but also has become the benchmark for future scholars to discuss the concept of ἄτη in the Iliad. Extremely complex, the word ἄτη means in the first instance a blinding stage of human thought and, later, the very accomplished disgrace. Suzanne Saïd (1978) adds that later in classical tragedy, the concept would refer to all sorts of misfortunes. It was R. Doyle (1984) who analyzed the concept in all classical tragedies, just trying to establish its different meanings. Thus, this thesis aims to defend that the concept of ἄτη, along the classical Greek tragedy in the fifth century BC, undergoes changes, assuming different meanings according to the context presented, and may even have lost its original meaning, that the epic and all previous literature recorded. In addition, being united with other terms, the concept of ἄτη achieves new contours and different meanings, which prevents its translation to be fixed at a single semantic field. Hence the proposal, also, to point out that the translation respects the proper use made in each of the tragedies by their authors. Therefore, the argument permeates all the classic tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides in which the word is present (twenty-eight), in which the term indicates change or addition of semantic value, a fact that will be based on the analysis of the transformation of thought of the Greek man, along the fifth century, underwent extreme changes from the foundation of democracy and the victory against the Persians, until the end of the Peloponnesian War, the fall of the Athenian power and the development of rational thoughtNa primeira metade do século XX, E. R. Dodds não apenas estimulou novas perspectivas com o livro The Greeks and the irrational (1953), como tornou-se referência aos futuros estudiosos ao discutir o conceito de ἄτη na Ilíada. Extremamente complexo, o vocábulo ἄτη designa, em primeira instância, um estágio de cegueira do pensamento humano e, mais tarde, a própria desgraça consumada. Suzanne Saïd (1978), acrescenta que, posteriormente, na tragédia clássica, o conceito passaria a fazer referência a toda sorte de infortúnios. Foi R. Doyle (1984) quem fez a análise do conceito em todas as tragédias clássicas, apenas tentando estabelecer seus diferentes sentidos. Dessa forma, a presente tese tem por objetivo defender que o conceito de ἄτη, ao longo da tragédia clássica grega, no século V a.C., passa por mudanças, assumindo diferentes acepções de acordo com o contexto apresentado, podendo, inclusive, ter perdido seu sentido original, aquele que a épica e toda a literatura anterior registravam. Para além disso, ao estar unido a outros termos, o conceito de ἄτη ganha novos contornos e significados diferentes, o que impede que sua tradução seja fixada em um único campo semântico. Daí a proposta, também, de pontuar que sua tradução respeite o uso adequado feito em cada uma das tragédias por seus autores. Para tanto, a tese perpassa todas as tragédias clássicas de Ésquilo Sófocles e Eurípides em que o vocábulo está presente (vinte e oito), nas quais o termo indica mudança ou acréscimo de valor semântico, fato este que será fundamentado na análise da transformação de pensamento do homem grego que, ao longo do século V, passou por mudanças extremas, desde a fundação da democracia e a vitória contra os persas, até o fim da Guerra do Peloponeso, com a queda do poderio ateniense e o desenvolvimento do pensamento racionalCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Santos, Fernando Brandão dos [UNESP]Silva, Maria de Fátima Sousa e [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]2015-12-10T14:24:51Z2015-12-10T14:24:51Z2015-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis416 f.application/pdfRODRIGUES, Marco Aurélio. Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega. 2015. 416 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara) Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Letras, 2015.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132239000851849http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/08-10-2015/000851849.pdf33004030016P0334101110218147904326073322894520000-0001-5918-9977Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-12T19:22:03Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/132239Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:09:37.245280Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
title Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
spellingShingle Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
Ésquilo
Sofocles
Eurípides
Literatura classica
Literatura grega
Tragedia
Greek literature
title_short Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
title_full Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
title_fullStr Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
title_full_unstemmed Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
title_sort Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega
author Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
author_facet Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Santos, Fernando Brandão dos [UNESP]
Silva, Maria de Fátima Sousa e [UNESP]
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rodrigues, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ésquilo
Sofocles
Eurípides
Literatura classica
Literatura grega
Tragedia
Greek literature
topic Ésquilo
Sofocles
Eurípides
Literatura classica
Literatura grega
Tragedia
Greek literature
description In the first half of the twentieth century, E. R. Dodds not only stimulated new perspectives through the book The Greeks and the irrational (1953), but also has become the benchmark for future scholars to discuss the concept of ἄτη in the Iliad. Extremely complex, the word ἄτη means in the first instance a blinding stage of human thought and, later, the very accomplished disgrace. Suzanne Saïd (1978) adds that later in classical tragedy, the concept would refer to all sorts of misfortunes. It was R. Doyle (1984) who analyzed the concept in all classical tragedies, just trying to establish its different meanings. Thus, this thesis aims to defend that the concept of ἄτη, along the classical Greek tragedy in the fifth century BC, undergoes changes, assuming different meanings according to the context presented, and may even have lost its original meaning, that the epic and all previous literature recorded. In addition, being united with other terms, the concept of ἄτη achieves new contours and different meanings, which prevents its translation to be fixed at a single semantic field. Hence the proposal, also, to point out that the translation respects the proper use made in each of the tragedies by their authors. Therefore, the argument permeates all the classic tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides in which the word is present (twenty-eight), in which the term indicates change or addition of semantic value, a fact that will be based on the analysis of the transformation of thought of the Greek man, along the fifth century, underwent extreme changes from the foundation of democracy and the victory against the Persians, until the end of the Peloponnesian War, the fall of the Athenian power and the development of rational thought
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-12-10T14:24:51Z
2015-12-10T14:24:51Z
2015-07-31
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv RODRIGUES, Marco Aurélio. Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega. 2015. 416 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara) Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Letras, 2015.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132239
000851849
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/08-10-2015/000851849.pdf
33004030016P0
3341011102181479
0432607332289452
0000-0001-5918-9977
identifier_str_mv RODRIGUES, Marco Aurélio. Um conceito plural: a ἄτη na tragédia grega. 2015. 416 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara) Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Letras, 2015.
000851849
33004030016P0
3341011102181479
0432607332289452
0000-0001-5918-9977
url http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132239
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/08-10-2015/000851849.pdf
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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