Análise sobre o gerenciamento dos resíduos de cigarro na Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Rio Claro/SP

• Autor(a) principal: Rizzollo, Luma Detoni [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/203758; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2019-12-03/000926770.pdf
• topic: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Biociências (Campus de Rio Claro); Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas; Gerenciamento de resíduos; Resíduos sólidos; Cigarros; Impacto ambiental - Avaliação; Reaproveitamento (Sobras, refugos, etc.); Rio Claro (SP)

The volume of waste generated raised considerably as the society developed new products and increased its consumption patterns. Along with the increased waste generation, the necessity of creating laws that regulate the waste management appeared. So the Law nº 12305/10 - National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP) was developed. Besides regulating the waste management, the law also defines the concept of shared resposability, making the generator responsible for the waste generated and for the implementation of a Waste Management Plan (WMP) in public and private instituitions. This way, public instituitions, as universities, should consider the implementation of this management. The waste management must consider all kinds os waste generated, incluiding those that might go unnoticed, like the micro waste. The cigarette wastes contain around 4700 toxic substances that might contaminate water and soil. Also, when incorrectly discarded might cause fires. This work proposes the management of cigarette waste at the State University of São Paulo Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro campus. The chosen metodology was the exploratory one, involving literature review about the theme, questionnaires applications, the diagnosis of this waste situation at the university and realization of a case study at the campus, for further analysis of the obtained results. At the case study the alternative chosen was to recicle this waste, made possible due to the technology developed at the University of Brasilia that removes all the toxic substances from the cigarette wastes, turning them into celulosic mass. The installation of collector boxes for this waste, allows the segregation and collect of this material. The volume of collected and recicled waste and the impacts that stopped being generated with this management were quantified and analysed. For the study conclusion, the reduction of the environmental impacts that could be generated, the viability of the chosen...