Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ezzati, Majid
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bilano, Ver, Bixby, Honor, Zhou, Bin, Stevens, Gretchen A., Riley, Leanne M., Taddei, Cristina, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Lu, Yuan, Savin, Stefan, Cowan, Melanie J., Paciore, Christopher J., Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Hayes, Alison J., Katz, Joanne, Kelishadi, Roya, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Li, Yanping, Ma, Jun, Miranda, J. Jaime, Mostafa, Aya, Neovius, Martin, Padez, Cristina, Rampal, Lekhraj, Zhu, Aubrianna, Bennet, James E., Danaei, Goodarz, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Abarca-Gomez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A., Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Acuin, Cecilia, Adams, Robert J., Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemng, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Akhtaeva, Nazgul, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M., Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukai, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M., Ali, Osman, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N., Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Andrade, Dolores S., Angquist, Lars H., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araujo, Joana, Arianse, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Aryal, Krishna K., Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K., Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F., Aung, May Soe, Avdicova, Maria, Azevedo, Ana, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V., Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L., Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R., Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio J. D., Barros, Mauro V. G., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batista, Rosangela L., Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bhatti, Zaid, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Biehl, Anna, Bikbov, Mukharram, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J., Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertnes, Espen, Bjness, Marius B., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M., Boehm, Bernhard O., Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G., Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn C. E., Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, Joao, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Brinduse, Lacramioara, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. 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[UNESP], Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cinteza, Eliza, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crujeiras, Ana B., Cucu, Alexandra, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T., Danae, Goodarz, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M., Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, Gaetano, Giovanni de, De Henauw, Stefaan, Oliveira, Paula Duarte de, De Ridder, Karin, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Helene, Delpeuch, Francis, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P., Doering, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Duan, Jia Li, Duante, Charmaine, Duleva, Vesselka, Dulskiene, Virginija, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El Ati, Jalila, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G., Escobedo, Jorge, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H., Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandes, Romulo A. 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Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S., Wiecek, Andrzej, Wijga, Alet H., Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A., Wong, Justin Y. Y., Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yardim, Nazan, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yngve, Agneta, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Faudzi, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M., Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilova, Hana, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zhussupov, Baurzhan, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuniga, NCD-RisC
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/164793
Resumo: Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. Interpretation The rising trends in children's and adolescents' BMI have plateaued in many high-income countries, albeit at high levels, but have accelerated in parts of Asia, with trends no longer correlated with those of adults.
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spelling Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adultsBackground Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. 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Arab EmiratesCatholic Univ Daegu, Gyongsan, South KoreaTg Mures Univ Med & Pharm, Targu Mures, RomaniaJivandeep Hosp, Surat, IndiaSouth African Med Res Council, Tygerberg, South AfricaUniv Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, NetherlandsFundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, BrazilSpanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Madrid, SpainUniv Puerto Rico, Med Sci Campus, San Juan, PR USAMinist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, IranVietnam Natl Heart Inst, Hanoi, VietnamLeibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, GermanyUniv Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & HercegCardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, ItalyUniv Hosp Pisa, Pisa, ItalyMinist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon IslandsPubl Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Barcelona, SpainUniv Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniv Montenegro, Podgorica, MontenegroInst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, SpainAgcy Prevent and Social Med, Innsbruck, AustriaDigest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, IranDigest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, IranCHU Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandCtr Dis & Prevent Control, Riga, LatviaAl Quds Univ, Jerusalem, IsraelAlborz Univ Med Sci, Karaj, IranMinist Hlth, Hanoi, VietnamBRAC, Dhaka, BangladeshInst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Dhaka, BangladeshUniv Turku, Turku, FinlandIndia Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniv New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaInst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Barcelona, SpainUniv Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniv Valencia, Valencia, SpainUniv Philippines, Quezon City, PhilippinesNutr Res Fdn, Barcelona, SpainMinas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilHlth Ctr San Agustin, San AgustIn, SpainPharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, NetherlandsNatl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, PortugalPubl Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, CanadaCanarian Hlth Serv, Barcelona, SpainUniv Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, ColombiaInst Nacl Salud Publ, Mexico City, DF, MexicoCIBEROBN, Madrid, SpainGothenburg Univ, Gothenburg, SwedenFiji Natl Univ, Suva, FijiCNR, Inst Food Sci, 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Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniv Bari, Bari, ItalyInst Reg Sante Publ, Cotonou, BeninUniv Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceInst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia, Skopje, MacedoniaUniv Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Zurich, SwitzerlandINSERM, Paris, FranceUniv Bonn, Bonn, GermanySotiria Hosp, Athens, GreeceNatl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, PolandSwansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, WalesFu Jen Catholic Univ, New Taipei, TaiwanMinist Hlth, Amman, JordanNatl Inst Hlth, Lima, PeruUNICEF, Yaounde, CameroonDanish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, DenmarkHlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, SpainRes & Educ Inst, Nicosia, CyprusIB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, SpainUniv Bologna, Bologna, ItalyHellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, GreeceUniv Pharm & Med Ho Chi Min City, Ho Chi Minh, VietnamGovernm Med Coll, Secunderabad, IndiaSefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Kangnung, South KoreaAddis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, KuwaitMinist Hlth, Thorndon, New ZealandHellen Med Associat Obes, Athens, GreeceUniv Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, VenezuelaMeharry Med Coll, Nashville, TN USADokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, TurkeyUniv Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, FinlandPolytech Inst Porto, Oporto, PortugalUniv Utrecht, Utrecht, NetherlandsAmsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilNatl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, NetherlandsFed Univ Pelota, Pelotas, BrazilItalian Natl Res Council, Rome, ItalyUniv Miguel Hernandez, Elche, SpainMinist Hlth, Victoria, SeychellesNorth Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, FinlandISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol, Barcelona, SpainUniv Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaMed Univ Vienna, Vienna, AustriaUniv Coll Cork, Cork, IrelandInst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaXinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R ChinaSt Georges Univ London, London, EnglandUniv Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaNatl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, PolandCaja Costarricense Seguro Social, Atenas, Costa RicaUniv Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, MalaysiaUniv New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaUniv Mancheste, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandShandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaKailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R ChinaMinist Agr, Inst Food & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaFudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaChinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaUniv Cyprus, Nicosia, CyprusUniv Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, MalaysiaCapital Med Univ Beijing, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaWest Kazakhstan State Med Univ, Aktobe, KazakhstanInner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R ChinaGorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, PanamaUniv Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, BrazilElsevier B.V.Imperial Coll LondonUniv KentImperial College LondonMiddlesex UnivWHOCleveland ClinYale UnivUniv Calif BerkeleyVictor Babes Univ Med & Pharm TimisoaraUniv SydneyJohns Hopkins UnivIsfahan Univ Med SciSouth African Med Res CouncilSeoul Natl UnivNatl Inst NutrHarvard TH Chan Sch Publ HlthPeking UnivUniv Peruana Cayetano HerediaAin Shams UnivKarolinska InstUniv CoimbraUniv Putra MalasiaHosp Sick ChildrenAga Khan UnivCaja Costarricense Seguro SocialAl Quds UnivCtr Diabet & Endocrine CareBirzeit UnivInst Mexicano Seguro SocialInt Rice Res InstUniv AdelaideMahidol UnivBARCInst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador ZubiranUniv AmsterdamNoncommun Dis Res CtrLeibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPSNatl Ctr Diabet EndocrinolKazakh Natl Med UnivKing Saud UnivKuwait Inst Sci ResMinist HlthKing Abdullah Int Med Res CtrUniv Malaysia SabahLuxembourg Inst HlthISGlobal Ctr Res Environm EpidemolBombay Hosp & Med Res CtrLille Univ & HospLondon Sch Hyg & Trop MedWestern Norway Univ App SciNorwegian Sch Sport SciUniv CuencaBispebjerg HospFrederiksberg Univ HospMadras Diabet Res FdnNatl Inst Publ HlthUniv PortoNorwegian Inst Publ HlthMinist Hlth MalaysiaUniv StrasbourgStrasbourg Univ HospNepal Hlth Res CouncilUniv IcelandUniv YaoundeUniv Fed PelotasUniv MedShahid Beheshti Univ Med SciIndian Council Med ResKing Abdulaziz UnivUniv Sci & TechnolMed Univ LodzMed Univ GdanskUniv Autonoma MadridUniv PalermoPan Amer Hlth OrgMohammed V Univ RabatUniv PernambucoDalhousie UnivJordan Univ TechnolUniv Fed MaranhaoUniv AucklandUniv Tunis El ManarFed Minist Hlth & Womens AffairsCAFAM Univ FdnLithuanian Univ Hlth SciUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)BJ Med CollChirayu Med CollSunder Lal Jain HospShandong Univ Tradit Chinese MedShanghai Jiao Tong UnivNorwegian Inst PublUfa Eye Res InstUniv MontenegroUniv Southern DenmarkUniv OsloUniv GothenburgNatl Inst Publ Hlth & EnvironmUniv TurinUCLLiverpool John Moores UnivNanyang Technol UnivGerman Inst Human NutrUniv RepublicaCEMICIRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo NeuromedToulouse UnivUniv LausanneFlemish Agcy Care & HlthUniv GhentFrieslandCampinaUniv Cent VenezuelaBielefeld UnivGerman Canc Res CtrFred Hollows Fdn New ZealandCarol Davila Univ Med & PharmInst Publ HlthCork Inst TechnolUniv La LagunaUniv MaltaVanderbilt UnivCanadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res InstHosp Santa MariaIstanbul UnivUniv Fed Juiz de ForaFood & Nutr Res InstSantiago de Compostela UnivAssoc Calabrese EpatolIndia Diabet Res FdnDuke NUS Med SchNatl Inst Med StatAcad SinicaCapital Inst PediatDuke UnivKailuan General HospitalUniv OxfordDuke NUS MEd SchGertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy ResNatl Ctr Publ Hlth & AnalUniv BernMinist Hlth & WelfareMurcia Reg Hlth CouncilKorea Ctr Dis Control & PreventUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Med Univ SilesiaCharles Univ PragueKatholieke Univ LeuvenAgcy Prevent & Social MedUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)Univ SouthamptonInst PasteurCIBEROBNNatl Council ResUniv Fed Santa CatarinEduardo Mondlane UnivUniv CopenhagenRes Ctr Prevent & HlthTabriz Hlth Serv Managemnet CtrLille Univ HospSci Inst Publ HlthMadaras Diabet Res FdnNatl Res Ctr Prevent MedErasmus MCUniv MontrealInst Rech DevFrench Publ Hlth AgcyUniv Vale Rio SinoNatl Council Sci & Tech ResUniv ZagrebUniv Tehran Med SciUniv QueenslandIst Super SanitaHelmholtz Zentrum MunchenMinist Sante & Lutte Contre SidaCardinal Wyszynski Inst CardiolBeijing Ctr Dis Prevent & ControlUniv LatviaUniv BeninUniv SkovdeNatl Inst Nutr & Food TechnolUniv Calif DavisUniv StellenboschKaradeniz Tech UnivUniv Southern CopenhagenNatl Inst Hlth & WelfareQueens Univ BelfastUniv ZurichPrimary Health CareCtr Salud Villanueva NorteUniv West IndiesHosp Don Benito Villanueva de la SerenaCouncil Agr Res & EconPontificia Univ Catolica ChileUniv ToulouseUniv ManchesterUniv TartuInst Nacl Salud PublUniv Sains MalaysiaUmea UnivDalarna UniversityUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Hosp Univ Son EspasesHosp Clin Porto AlegreUniv Fed Rio Grande do SulKindai UnivKyoto UnivMed Univ WarsawUniv CataniaCIBER Epidemiol & Salud PublUniv KwaZulu NatalGeneva Univ HospAustralian Bur StatWageningen UnivNoncommunicable Dis Res CtrUniv InsubriaLund UnivMcGill UnivAndes Clin Cardiometab StudiesUniv Politecn MadridUniv Lille 2Inst Clin & Expt MedChildrens Mem Hlth InstAlexander Technol Educ InstJagiellonian UnivAzienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio EmanueleUniv Novi SadNatl Ctr Cardiovasc DisUniv FerraraSingapore Eye Res InstIceland Heart AssocUniv IcesiUniv Estadual Montes ClarosKings Coll LondonInt Agcy Res CancCapital Med UnivHealis Sekhsaria Inst Publ HlthEternal Heart Care Ctr Res InstUniv IbadanChildrens Memorial Hlth InstInst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth PolicyRes & Educ Inst Child HlthDanish Canc SocAlexander Technol Educ Inst ThessalonikiKyushu UnivTulane UnivUniv PecsUniv Coll DublinOulu Univ HospUniv Autonoma BucaramangaSwiss Fed Inst TechnolChron Diseases Res CtrUniv Hong KongChinese Univ Hong KongUniv Western AustraliaKingston Gen HospFdn Oftalmol SantanderUniv Oran 1Vrije Univ AmsterdamAmer Univ BeirutCardiol Mercato S SeverinoCairo UnivNatl Inst Hlth & NutrUHC ZagrebNiigata UnivHadassah UnivJordan Univ Sci & TechnolNorwegian Univ Sci & TechnolSports Univ TiranaHeart FdnNatl Hlth Insurance ServGuangzhou 12th HospNatl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & MicrobiolSimon Fraser UnivHeidelberg UnivWorld Hlth Org Country OffInst Publ Hlth SerbiaCzestochowa Tech UnivUniv LjubljanaUniv CreteUniv Kebangsaan MalaysiaHellen Med Assoc ObesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ HlthUniv Eastern FinlandNatl Inst EpidemiolUniv MunsterIsrael Ctr for Dis ControlKyrgyz State Med AcadRes Inst Child NutrNatl Ctr Diabetes & EndocrinolUniv CambridgeMed Univ InnsbruckMuhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied SciNatl Canc CtrNatl Hlh Insurance ServStat AustriaBP Koirala Inst Hlth SciInst Trop MedTartu Univ ClinNatl Inst Pharm & NutrMinis Hlth & Qual LifePolish Acad SciUniv Hosp UlmUniv GroningenNorth West UnivUniv JyvaskylaAmrita Inst Med SciInst EndocrinolAll India Inst Med SciAfrican Populat & Hlth Res CtrHanoi Univ Publ HlthHigher Inst Nursing Profess & Tech Hlth MoroccoNatl Inst Publ Hlth AlgeriaMinist Salud PublSahlgrens AcadEndocrinol & Met Res CtrIndicium ResFood & Agr OrgNatl Univ SingaporeTampere Univ HospUniv Cape TownWest Virginia UnivFundacao Oswaldo CruzNatl Taiwan UnivUniv Chinese Acad SciUppsala UnivNatl Inst Hlth DevUniv Med GreifswaldConsejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & LeonUniv Fed Ouro PretJikei UnivCNRBaker Heart & Diabet InstAgr Univ AthensUniv Putra MalaysiaHosp Israelita Albert EinsteinShiraz Univ Med SciInst Internal & Prevent MedHarokopio UnivUniv OtagoUniv PaduaTechnol Educ Inst CreteLoughborough Univ TechnolLausanne Univ HospInst Hosp Mard Invest MedMary Immaculate CollEmory UnivHungarian Soc Sports MedSherikashmir Inst Med SciUiT Arctic Univ NorwayCape Peninsula Univ TechnolUniv RzeszowUniv Yaounde IBrown UnivUniv EdinburghStat CanadaInt Med UnivINSERMRobert Koch InstLusofona UnivDemocritus Univ GreeceGrigore T Popa Univ Med & PharmUniv FirenzeHypertens Res CtrMulago HospUniv LimpopoUniv Med SciUniv ZaragozaR CSI DublinInt Inst Mol & Cell BiolAin Shams UniversityAhvaz Jundishapur Univ Med SciGorgas Memorial Inst Publ HlthDept Publ HlthUniv BresciaBushehr Univ Med SciUlm UnivKobe 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New South WalesInst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi GolUniv MalayaUniv ValenciaUniv PhilippinesNutr Res FdnMinas Gerais State Secretariat HlthHlth Ctr San AgustinPharmAccess FdnNatl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo JorgePubl Hlth Agcy CanadaCanarian Hlth ServUniv Ind SantanderGothenburg UnivFiji Natl UnivSitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & ResUniv Tunis El ManaUniv HelsinkiNatl Inst Hlth PeruCatalan Dept HlthPubl Hlth Subdelegate OffUniv LisbonPrevent Med & Publ HlthSouth Karelia Social & Hlth Care DistIsfahan Cardiovasc Res CtrHosp Italiano Buenos AiresRigshospLagos State UnivUniv Las Palmas Gran CanariaBaker Heart and Diabet InstUniv TokyoSamsung Med CtrFinnish Inst Occupat HlthSt Vincents HospAcad Med Ctr AmsterdamHlth Polytech Jakarta II InstUniv BariInst Reg Sante PublUniv BordeauxInst Publ Hlth Republ MacedoniaUniv LeuvenLamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AGUniv BonnSotiria HospSwansea UnivFu Jen Catholic UnivNatl Inst HlthUNICEFDanish Canc Soc Res CtrHlth Serv MurciaRes & Educ InstIB SALUT Area Salut MenorcaUniv BolognaHellen Hlth FdnUniv Pharm & Med Ho Chi Min CityGovernm Med CollSefako Makgatho Hlth Sci UnivAddis Ababa UnivDasman Diabet InstHellen Med Associat ObesUniv Ctr Occidental Lisandro AlvaradoMeharry Med CollDokuz Eylul UnivUniv TamperePolytech Inst PortoUniv UtrechtAmsterdam Publ Hlth Res InstUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Fed Univ PelotaItalian Natl Res CouncilUniv Miguel HernandezNorth Karelian Ctr Publ HlthISGlobal Ctr Res Environm EpidemiolUniv WitwatersrandMed Univ ViennaUniv Coll CorkInst Med ResXinjiang Med UnivSt Georges Univ LondonUniv IndonesiaNatl Inst HygUniv ManchesteKailuan Gen HospMinist AgrFudan UnivChinese Ctr Dis Control & PreventUniv CyprusUniv Teknol MARACapital Med Univ BeijingWest Kazakhstan State Med UnivInner Mongolia Med UnivGorgas Mem Inst Publ HlthEzzati, MajidBentham, JamesDi Cesare, MariachiaraBilano, VerBixby, HonorZhou, BinStevens, Gretchen A.Riley, Leanne M.Taddei, CristinaHajifathalian, KavehLu, YuanSavin, 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
title Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
spellingShingle Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
Ezzati, Majid
title_short Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_full Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_fullStr Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_full_unstemmed Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_sort Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
author Ezzati, Majid
author_facet Ezzati, Majid
Bentham, James
Di Cesare, Mariachiara
Bilano, Ver
Bixby, Honor
Zhou, Bin
Stevens, Gretchen A.
Riley, Leanne M.
Taddei, Cristina
Hajifathalian, Kaveh
Lu, Yuan
Savin, Stefan
Cowan, Melanie J.
Paciore, Christopher J.
Chirita-Emandi, Adela
Hayes, Alison J.
Katz, Joanne
Kelishadi, Roya
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Khang, Young-Ho
Laxmaiah, Avula
Li, Yanping
Ma, Jun
Miranda, J. Jaime
Mostafa, Aya
Neovius, Martin
Padez, Cristina
Rampal, Lekhraj
Zhu, Aubrianna
Bennet, James E.
Danaei, Goodarz
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Abarca-Gomez, Leandra
Abdeen, Ziad A.
Hamid, Zargar Abdul
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin
Acuin, Cecilia
Adams, Robert J.
Aekplakorn, Wichai
Afsana, Kaosar
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
Agyemng, Charles
Ahmadvand, Alireza
Ahrens, Wolfgang
Ajlouni, Kamel
Akhtaeva, Nazgul
Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M.
Al-Othman, Amani Rashed
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa
AlBuhairan, Fadia
AlDhukai, Shahla
Ali, Mohamed M.
Ali, Osman
Alkerwi, Ala'a
Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar
Aly, Eman
Amarapurkar, Deepak N.
Amouyel, Philippe
Amuzu, Antoinette
Andersen, Lars Bo
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andrade, Dolores S.
Angquist, Lars H.
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
Araujo, Joana
Arianse, Inger
Aris, Tahir
Arlappa, Nimmathota
Arveiler, Dominique
Aryal, Krishna K.
Aspelund, Thor
Assah, Felix K.
Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.
Aung, May Soe
Avdicova, Maria
Azevedo, Ana
Azizi, Fereidoun
Babu, Bontha V.
Bahijri, Suhad
Baker, Jennifer L.
Balakrishna, Nagalla
Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed
Banach, Maciej
Bandosz, Piotr
Banegas, Jose R.
Barbagallo, Carlo M.
Barcelo, Alberto
Barkat, Amina
Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Barros, Mauro V. G.
Bata, Iqbal
Batieha, Anwar M.
Batista, Rosangela L.
Batyrbek, Assembekov
Baur, Louise A.
Beaglehole, Robert
Ben Romdhane, Habiba
Benedics, Judith
Benet, Mikhail
Bernabe, Antonio
Bernotiene, Gailute
Bettiol, Heloisa
Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor
Bharadwaj, Sumit
Bhargava, Santosh K.
Bhatti, Zaid
Bi, Hongsheng
Bi, Yufang
Biehl, Anna
Bikbov, Mukharram
Bista, Bihungum
Bjelica, Dusko J.
Bjerregaard, Peter
Bjertnes, Espen
Bjness, Marius B.
Bjorkelund, Cecilia
Blokstra, Anneke
Bo, Simona
Bobak, Martin
Boddy, Lynne M.
Boehm, Bernhard O.
Boeing, Heiner
Boggia, Jose G.
Boissonnet, Carlos P.
Bonaccio, Marialaura
Bongard, Vanina
Bovet, Pascal
Braeckevelt, Lien
Braeckman, Lutgart
Bragt, Marjolijn C. E.
Brajkovich, Imperia
Branca, Francesco
Breckenkamp, Juergen
Breda, Joao
Brenner, Hermann
Brewster, Lizzy M.
Brian, Garry R.
Brinduse, Lacramioara
Bruno, Graziella
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B.
Bugge, Anna
Buoncristiano, Marta
Burazeri, Genc
Burns, Con
Cabrera de Leon, Antonio
Cacciottolo, Joseph
Cai, Hui
Cama, Tilema
Cameron, Christine
Camola, Jose
Can, Gunay
Candido, Ana P. C. C.
Capanzana, Mario
Capuano, Vincenzo
Cardoso, Viviane C.
Carlsson, Axel C.
Carvalho, Maria J.
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Casas, Juan Pablo
Caserta, Carmelo A.
Chamukuttan, Snehalatha
Chan, Angelique W.
Chan, Queenie
Chaturvedi, Himanshu K.
Chaturvedi, Nishi
Chen, Chien-Jen
Chen, Fangfang
Chen, Huashuai
Chen, Shuohua
Chen, Zhengming
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Chetrit, Angela
Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina
Chiolero, Arnaud
Chiou, Shu-Ti
Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores
Cho, Belong
Cho, Yumi
Christensen, Kaare
Christofaro, Diego G. [UNESP]
Chudek, Jerzy
Cifkova, Renata
Cinteza, Eliza
Claessens, Frank
Clays, Els
Concin, Hans
Confortin, Susana C.
Cooper, Cyrus
Cooper, Rachel
Coppinger, Tara C.
Costanzo, Simona
Cottel, Dominique
Cowell, Chris
Craig, Cora L.
Crujeiras, Ana B.
Cucu, Alexandra
D'Arrigo, Graziella
d'Orsi, Eleonora
Dallongeville, Jean
Damasceno, Albertino
Damsgaard, Camilla T.
Danae, Goodarz
Dankner, Rachel
Dantoft, Thomas M.
Dastgiri, Saeed
Dauchet, Luc
Davletov, Kairat
De Backer, Guy
De Bacquer, Dirk
De Curtis, Amalia
Gaetano, Giovanni de
De Henauw, Stefaan
Oliveira, Paula Duarte de
De Ridder, Karin
De Smedt, Delphine
Deepa, Mohan
Deev, Alexander D.
Dehghan, Abbas
Delisle, Helene
Delpeuch, Francis
Deschamps, Valerie
Dhana, Klodian
Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F.
Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares
Diaz, Alejandro
Dika, Zivka
Djalalinia, Shirin
Do, Ha T. P.
Dobson, Annette J.
Donati, Maria Benedetta
Donfrancesco, Chiara
Donoso, Silvana P.
Doering, Angela
Dorobantu, Maria
Dorosty, Ahmad Reza
Doua, Kouamelan
Drygas, Wojciech
Duan, Jia Li
Duante, Charmaine
Duleva, Vesselka
Dulskiene, Virginija
Dzerve, Vilnis
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta
Egbagbe, Eruke E.
Eggertsen, Robert
Eiben, Gabriele
Ekelund, Ulf
El Ati, Jalila
Elliott, Paul
Engle-Stone, Reina
Erasmus, Rajiv T.
Erem, Cihangir
Eriksen, Louise
Eriksson, Johan G.
Escobedo, Jorge
Evans, Alun
Faeh, David
Fall, Caroline H.
Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia
Farzadfar, Farshad
Felix-Redondo, Francisco J.
Ferguson, Trevor S.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Fernandez-Berges, Daniel
Ferrante, Daniel
Ferrari, Marika
Ferreccio, Catterina
Ferrieres, Jean
Finn, Joseph D.
Fischer, Krista
Monterubio Flores, Eric
Foeger, Bernhard
Foo, Leng Huat
Forslund, Ann-Sofie
Forsner, Maria
Fouad, Heba M.
Francis, Damian K.
Franco, Maria do Carmo
Franco, Oscar H.
Frontera, Guillermo
Fuchs, Flavio D.
Fuch, Sandra C.
Fujita, Yuki
Furusawa, Takuro
Gaciong, Zbigniew
Gafencu, Mihai
Galeone, Daniela
Galvano, Fabio
Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli
Gareta, Dickman
Garnett, Sarah P.
Gaspoz, Jean-Michel
Gasull, Magda
Gates, Louise
Geiger, Harald
Geleijnse, Johanna M.
Ghasemian, Anoosheh
Giampaoli, Simona
Gianfagna, Francesco
Gill, Tiffany K.
Giovannelli, Jonathan
Giwerman, Aleksander
Godos, Justyna
Gogen, Sibel
Goldsmith, Rebecca A.
Goltzman, David
Goncalves, Helen
Gonzalez-Leon, Margot
Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P.
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gottrand, Frederic
Graca, Antonio Pedro
Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
Grafnetter, Dusan
Grajda, Aneta
Grammatikopoulou, Maria G.
Gregor, Ronald D.
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Grontved, Anders
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gruden, Gabriella
Grujic, Vera
Gu, Dongfeng
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Guallar-Castillon, Pilar
Guan, Ong Peng
Gudmundsson, Elias F.
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Guerrero, Ramiro
Guessous, Idris
Guimaraes, Andre L.
Gulliford, Martin C.
Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna
Gunter, Marc
Guo, Xiuhua
Guo, Yin
Gupta, Prakash C.
Gupta, Rajeev
Gureje, Oye
Gurzkowska, Beata
Gutierrez, Laura
Gutzwiller, Felix
Hadaegh, Farzad
Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A.
Si-Ramlee, Khairil
Halkjaer, Jytte
Hambleton, Ian R.
Hardy, Rebecca
Kumar, Rachakulla Hari
Hassapidou, Maria
Hata, Jun
He, Jiang
Heidinger-Felso, Regina
Heinen, Mirjam
Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth
Henriques, Ana
Cadena, Leticia Hernandez
Herrala, Sauli
Herrera, Victor M.
Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
Heshmat, Ramin
Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
Ho, Sai Yin
Ho, Suzanne C.
Hobbs, Michael
Hofman, Albert
Hopman, Wilma M.
Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R.
Hormiga, Claudia M.
Horta, Bernardo L.
Houti, Leila
Howitt, Christina
Htay, Thein Thein
Htet, Aung Soe
Htike, Maung Maung Than
Hu, Yonghua
Huerta, Jose Maria
Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac
Huisman, Martijn
Husseini, Abdullatif
Chinh Nguyen Huu
Huybrechts, Inge
Hwalla, Nahla
Hyska, Jolanda
Iacoviello, Licia
Iannone, Anna G.
Ibarluzea, Jesus M.
Ibrahim, Mohsen M.
Ikeda, Nayu
Ikram, M. Arfan
Irazola, Vilma E.
Islam, Muhammad
Ismail, Aziz al-Safi
Ivkovic, Vanja
Iwasaki, Masanori
Jackson, Rod T.
Jacobs, Jeremy M.
Jaddou, Hashem
Jafar, Tazeen
Jamil, Kazi M.
Jamrozik, Konrad
Janszky, Imre
Jarani, Juel
Jasienska, Grazyna
Jelakovic, Ana
Jelakovic, Bojan
Jennings, Garry
Jeong, Seung-Lyeal
Jiang, Chao Qiang
Magaly Jimenez-Acosta, Santa
Joffres, Michel
Johansson, Mattias
Jonas, Jost B.
Jorgensen, Torben
Joshi, Pradeep
Jovic, Dragana P.
Jozwiak, Jacek
Juolevi, Anne
Jurak, Gregor
Juresa, Vesna
Kaaks, Rudolf
Kafatos, Anthony
Kajantie, Eero O.
Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra
Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi
Kapantais, Efthymios
Karki, Khem B.
Kasaeian, Amir
Kauhanen, Jussi
Kaur, Prabhdeep
Kavousi, Maryam
Kazakbaeva, Gyulli
Keil, Ulrich
Boker, Lital Keinan
Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
Kelleher, Cecily
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Kerimkulova, Alina
Kersting, Mathilde
Key, Timothy
Khader, Ousef Saleh
Khalili, Davood
Khateeb, Mohammad
Khaw, Kay-Tee
Khouw, Ilse M. S. L.
Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
Kiech, Stefan
Killewo, Japhet
Kim, Jeongseon
Kim, Yeon-Yong
Klimont, Jeannette
Klumbiene, Jurate
Knoflach, Michael
Koirala, Bhawesh
Kolle, Elin
Kolsteren, Patrick
Korrovits, Paul
Kos, Jelena
Koskinen, Seppo
Kouda, Katsuyasu
Kovacs, Viktoria A.
Kowlessur, Sudhir
Koziel, Slawomir
Kratzer, Wolfgang
Kriemler, Susi
Kristensen, Peter Lund
Krokstad, Steinar
Kromhout, Daan
Kruger, Herculina S.
Kubinova, Ruzena
Kuciene, Renata
Kuh, Diana
Kujala, Urho M.
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Kumar, R. Krishna
Kunesova, Marie
Kurjata, Pawel
Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.
Kuulasmaa, Kari
Kyobutungi, Catherine
Quang Ngoc La
Laamiri, Fatima Zahra
Laatikainen, Tina
Lachat, Carl
Laid, Youcef
Lam, Tai Hing
Landrove, Orlando
Lanska, Vera
Lappas, Georg
Larijani, Bagher
Laugsand, Lars E.
Lauria, Laura
Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
Tuyen D Le
Lebanan, May Antonnette O.
Leclercq, Catherine
Lee, Jeannette
Lee, Jeonghee
Lehtimaki, Terho
Leon-Munoz, Luz M.
Levitt, Naomi S.
Lilly, Christa L.
Lim, Wei-Yen
Fernanda Lima-Costa, M.
Lin, Hsien-Ho
Lin, Xu
Lind, Lars
Linneberg, Allan
Lissner, Lauren
Litwin, Mieczyslaw
Liu, Jing
Loit, Helle-Mai
Lopes, Luis
Lorbeer, Roberto
Lotufo, Paulo A.
Eugenio Lozano, Jose
Luksiene, Dalia
Lundqvist, Annamari
Lunet, Nuno
Lytsy, Per
Ma, Guansheng
Machado-Coelho, George L. L.
Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.
Machi, Suka
Maggi, Stefania
Magliano, Dianna J.
Magriplis, Emmanuella
Mahaletchumy, Alagappan
Maire, Bernard
Majer, Marjeta
Makdisse, Marcia
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malhotra, Rahul
Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
Malyutina, Sofia
Manios, Yannis
Mann, Jim I.
Manzato, Enzo
Margozzini, Paula
Markaki, Anastasia
Markey, Oonagh
Marques, Larissa P.
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Marrugat, Jaume
Martin-Prevel, Yves
Martin, Rosemarie
Martorell, Reynaldo
Martos, Eva
Marventano, Stefano
Masoodi, Shariq R.
Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.
Matijasevich, Alicia
Matsha, Tandi E.
Mazur, Artur
Mbanya, Jean Claude N.
McFarlane, Shelly R.
McGarvey, Stephen T.
McKee, Martin
McLac, Stela
McLean, Rachael M.
McLean, Scott B.
McNulty, Breige A.
Yusof, Safiah Md
Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia
Medzioniene, Jurate
Meirhaeghe, Aline
Meisfjord, Jorgen
Meisinger, Christa
Menezes, Ana Maria B.
Menon, Geetha R.
Mensink, Gert B. M.
Meshram, Indrapal I.
Metspalu, Andres
Meyer, Haakon E.
Mi, Jie
Michaelsen, Kim F.
Michels, Nathalie
Mikkel, Kairit
Miller, Jody C.
Minderico, Claudia S.
Miquel, Juan Francisco
Mirkopoulou, Daphne
Mirrakhimov, Erkin
Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta
Mistretta, Antonio
Mocanu, Veronica
Modesti, Pietro A.
Mohamed, Mostafa K.
Mohammad, Kazem
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Mohan, Viswanathan
Mohanna, Salim
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
Molbo, Drude
Mollehave, Line T.
Moller, Niels C.
Molnar, Denes
Momenan, Amirabbas
Mondo, Charles K.
Monterrubio, Eric A.
Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K.
Moon, Jin Soo
Moreira, Leila B.
Morejo, Alain
Moreno, Luis A.
Morgan, Karen
Mortensen, Erik Lykke
Moschonis, George
Mossakowska, Malgorzata
Mota, Jorge
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Motlag, Mohammad Esmaeel
Motta, Jorge
Mu, Thet Thet
Muc, Magdalena
Muiesan, Maria Lorenza
Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina
Murphy, Neil
Mursu, Jaakko
Murtagh, Elaine M.
Musil, Vera
Nabipour, Iraj
Nagel, Gabriele
Naidu, Balkish M.
Nakamura, Harunobu
Namesna, Jana
Nang, Ei Ei K.
Nangia, Vinay B.
Nankap, Martin
Narake, Sameer
Nardone, Paola
Navarrete-Munoz, Eva Maria
Neal, William A.
Nenko, Ilona
Nervi, Flavio
Nguyen, Chung T.
Nguyen, Nguyen D.
Quang Ngoc Nguye
Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E.
Ning, Guang
Ninomiya, Toshiharu
Nishtar, Sania
Noale, Marianna
Noboa, Oscar A.
Norat, Teresa
Norie, Sawada
Noto, Davide
Al Nsour, Mohannad
O'Reilly, Dermot
Obreja, Galina
Oda, Eiji
Oehlers, Glenn
Oh, Kyungwon
Ohara, Kumiko
Olafsson, Orn
Anselmo Olinto, Maria Teresa
Oliveira, Isabel O.
Oltarzewski, Maciej
Omar, Mohd Azahadi
Onat, Altan
Ong, Sok King
Ono, Lariane M.
Ordunez, Pedro
Ornelas, Rui
Ortiz, Ana P.
Osler, Merete
Osmond, Clive
Ostojic, Sergej M.
Ostovar, Afshin
Otero, Johanna A.
Overvad, Kim
Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
Paccaud, Fred Michel
Pahomova, Elena
Pajak, Andrzej
Palli, Domenico
Palloni, Alberto
Palmieri, Luigi
Pan, Wen-Harn
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pandey, Arvind
Panza, Francesco
Papandreou, Dimitrios
Park, Soon-Woo
Parnell, Winsome R.
Parsaeian, Mahboubeh
Pascanu, Ionela M.
Patel, Nikhil D.
Pecin, Ivan
Pednekar, Mangesh S.
Peer, Nasheeta
Peeters, Petra H.
Peixoto, Sergio Viana
Peltonen, Markku
Pereira, Alexandre C.
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
Perez, Cynthia M.
Peters, Annette
Petkeviciene, Janina
Petrauskiene, Ausra
Peykari, Niloofar
Son Thai Pham
Pierannunzio, Daniela
Pigeo, Iris
Pikhart, Hynek
Pilav, Aida
Pilotto, Lorenza
Pistelli, Francesco
Pitakaka, Freda
Piwonska, Aleksandra
Plans-Rubio, Pedro
Poh, Bee Koon
Pohlabeln, Hermann
Pop, Raluca M.
Popovic, Stevo R.
Porta, Miquel
Portegies, Marileen L. P.
Posch, Georg
Poulimeneas, Dimitrios
Pouraram, Hamed
Pourshams, Akram
Poustchi, Hossein
Pradeepa, Rajendra
Prashant, Mathur
Price, Jacqueline F.
Puder, Jardena J.
Pudule, Iveta
Puiu, Maria
Punab, Margus
Qasrawi, Radwan F.
Qorbani, Mostafa
Tran Quoc Bao
Radic, Ivana
Radisauskas, Ricardas
Rahman, Mahfuzar
Rahman, Mahmudur
Raitakari, Olli
Raj, Manu
Rao, Sudha Ramachandra
Ramachandran, Ambady
Ramke, Jacqueline
Ramos, Elisabete
Ramos, Rafel
Rampal, Sanjay
Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A.
Redon, Josep
Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M.
Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
Ribeiro, Robespierre
Riboli, Elio
Rigo, Fernando
Wit, Tobias F. Rinke de
Rito, Ana
Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.
Rivera, Juan A.
Robinson, Sian M.
Robitaille, Cynthia
Rodrigues, Daniela
Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria
Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A.
Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba
Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa
Romaguera, Dora
Ronkainen, Kimmo
Rosengren, Annika
Rouse, Ian
Roy, Joel G. R.
Rubinstein, Adolfo
Ruhli, Frank J.
Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra
Russo, Paola
Rutkowski, Marcin
Sabanayagam, Charumathi
Sachdev, Harshpal S.
Saidi, Olfa
Salanave, Benoit
Martinez, Eduardo Salazar
Salmeron, Diego
Salomaa, Veikko
Salonen, Jukka T.
Salvetti, Massimo
Sanchez-Abanto, Jose
Sandjaja
Sans, Susana
Marina, Loreto Santa
Santos, Diana A.
Santos, Ina S.
Santos, Osvaldo
Santos, Renata Nunes dos
Santos, Rute
Saramies, Jouko L.
Sardinha, Luis B.
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Saum, Kai-Uwe
Savva, Savvas
Savy, Mathilde
Scazufca, Marcia
Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath
Schargrodsky, Herman
Schienkiewitz, Anja
Schipf, Sabine
Schmidt, Carsten O.
Schmidt, Ida Maria
Schultsz, Constance
Schutte, Aletta E.
Sein, Aye Aye
Sen, Abhijit
Senbanjo, Idowu O.
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Serra-Majem, Luis
Shalnova, Svetlana A.
Sharma, Sanjib K.
Shaw, Jonathan E.
Shibuya, Kenji
Shin, Dong Wook
Shin, Youchan
Shiri, Rahman
Siani, Alfonso
Siantar, Rosalynn
Sibai, Abla M.
Silva, Antonio M.
Santos Silva, Diego Augusto
Simon, Mary
Simons, Judith
Simons, Leon A.
Sjoberg, Agneta
Sjostrom, Michael
Skovbjerg, Sine
Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta
Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw
Smeeth, Liam
Smith, Margaret C.
Snijder, Marieke B.
So, Hung-Kwan
Sobngwi, Eugene
Soderberg, Stefan
Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E.
Solfrizzi, Vincenzo
Sonestedt, Emily
Song, Yi
Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
Soric, Maroje
Jerome, Charles Sossa
Soumare, Aicha
Spinelli, Angela
Spiroski, Igor
Staessen, Jan A.
Stamm, Hanspeter
Starc, Gregor
Stathopoulou, Maria G.
Staub, Kaspar
Stavreski, Bill
Steene-Johannessen, Jostein
Stehle, Peter
Stein, Aryeh D.
Stergiou, George S.
Stessman, Jochanan
Stieber, Jutta
Stockl, Doris
Stocks, Tanja
Stokwisze, Jakub
Stratton, Gareth
Stronks, Karien
Strufaldi, Maria Wany
Suarez-Medina, Ramon
Sun, Chien-An
Sundstrom, Johan
Sung, Yn-Tz
Sunyer, Jordi
Suriyawongpaisa, Paibul
Swinburn, Boyd A.
Sy, Rody G.
Szponar, Lucjan
Tai, E. Shyong
Tammesoo, Mari-Liis
Tamosiunas, Abdonas
Tan, Eng Joo
Tang, Xun
Tanser, Frank
Tao, Yong
Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
Tarp, Jakob
Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B.
Tautu, Oana-Florentina
Braunerova, Radka Taxova
Taylor, Anne
Tchibindat, Felicite
Theobald, Holger
Theodoridis, Xenophon
Thijs, Lutgarde
Thuesen, Betina H.
Tjonneland, Anne
Tolonen, Hanna K.
Tolstrup, Janne S.
Topbas, Murat
Topor-Madry, Roman
Tormo, Maria Jose
Tornaritis, Michael J.
Torrent, Maties
Toselli, Stefania
Traissac, Pierre
Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
Trichopoulou, Antonia
Trinh, Oanh T. H.
Trivedi, Atul
Tshepo, Lechaba
Tsigga, Maria
Tsugane, Shoichiro
Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K.
Tullu, Fikru
Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Turley, Maria L.
Tynelius, Per
Tzotzas, Themistoklis
Tzourio, Christophe
Ueda, Peter
Ugel, Eunice E.
Ukoli, Flora A. M.
Ulmer, Hanno
Unal, Belgin
Uusitalo, Hannu M. T.
Valdivia, Gonzalo
Vale, Susana
Valvi, Damaskini
van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Van Herck, Koen
Hoang Van Minh
van Rossem, Lenie
Van Schoor, Natasja M.
van Valkengoed, Irene G. M.
Vanderschueren, Dirk
Vanuzzo, Diego
Vatten, Lars
Vega, Tomas
Veidebaum, Toomas
Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo
Velika, Biruta
Veronesi, Giovanni
Verschuren, W. M. Monique
Victora, Cesar G.
Viegi, Giovanni
Viet, Lucie
Viikari-Juntura, Eira
Vineis, Paolo
Vioque, Jesus
Virtanen, Jyrki K.
Visvikis-Siest, Sophie
Viswanathan, Bharathi
Vlasoff, Tiina
Vollenweider, Peter
Voelzke, Henry
Voutilainen, Sari
Vrijheid, Martine
Wade, Alisha N.
Wagner, Aline
Waldhor, Thomas
Walton, Janette
Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan
Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan
Wanderley, Rildo S.
Wang, Ming-Dong
Wan, Qian
Wang, Ya Xing
Wannamethee, S. Goya
Wareham, Nicholas
Weber, Adelheid
Wedderkopp, Niels
Weerasekera, Deepa
Whincup, Peter H.
Widhalm, Kurt
Widyahening, Indah S.
Wiecek, Andrzej
Wijga, Alet H.
Wilks, Rainford J.
Willeit, Johann
Willeit, Peter
Wilsgaard, Tom
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Wong-McClure, Roy A.
Wong, Justin Y. Y.
Wong, Jyh Eiin
Wong, Tien Yin
Woo, Jean
Woodward, Mark
Wu, Frederick C.
Wu, Jianfeng
Wu, Shouling
Xu, Haiquan
Xu, Liang
Yamborisut, Uruwan
Yan, Weili
Yang, Xiaoguang
Yardim, Nazan
Ye, Xingwang
Yiallouros, Panayiotis K.
Yngve, Agneta
Yoshihara, Akihiro
You, Qi Sheng
Younger-Coleman, Novie O.
Yusoff, Faudzi
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M.
Zaccagni, Luciana
Zafiropulos, Vassilis
Zainuddin, Ahmad A.
Zambon, Sabina
Zampelas, Antonis
Zamrazilova, Hana
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Zeng, Yi
Zhao, Dong
Zhao, Wenhua
Zheng, Wei
Zheng, Yingfeng
Zholdin, Bekbolat
Zhou, Maigeng
Zhu, Dan
Zhussupov, Baurzhan
Zimmermann, Esther
Cisneros, Julio Zuniga
NCD-RisC
author_role author
author2 Bentham, James
Di Cesare, Mariachiara
Bilano, Ver
Bixby, Honor
Zhou, Bin
Stevens, Gretchen A.
Riley, Leanne M.
Taddei, Cristina
Hajifathalian, Kaveh
Lu, Yuan
Savin, Stefan
Cowan, Melanie J.
Paciore, Christopher J.
Chirita-Emandi, Adela
Hayes, Alison J.
Katz, Joanne
Kelishadi, Roya
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Khang, Young-Ho
Laxmaiah, Avula
Li, Yanping
Ma, Jun
Miranda, J. Jaime
Mostafa, Aya
Neovius, Martin
Padez, Cristina
Rampal, Lekhraj
Zhu, Aubrianna
Bennet, James E.
Danaei, Goodarz
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Abarca-Gomez, Leandra
Abdeen, Ziad A.
Hamid, Zargar Abdul
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin
Acuin, Cecilia
Adams, Robert J.
Aekplakorn, Wichai
Afsana, Kaosar
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
Agyemng, Charles
Ahmadvand, Alireza
Ahrens, Wolfgang
Ajlouni, Kamel
Akhtaeva, Nazgul
Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M.
Al-Othman, Amani Rashed
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa
AlBuhairan, Fadia
AlDhukai, Shahla
Ali, Mohamed M.
Ali, Osman
Alkerwi, Ala'a
Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar
Aly, Eman
Amarapurkar, Deepak N.
Amouyel, Philippe
Amuzu, Antoinette
Andersen, Lars Bo
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andrade, Dolores S.
Angquist, Lars H.
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
Araujo, Joana
Arianse, Inger
Aris, Tahir
Arlappa, Nimmathota
Arveiler, Dominique
Aryal, Krishna K.
Aspelund, Thor
Assah, Felix K.
Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.
Aung, May Soe
Avdicova, Maria
Azevedo, Ana
Azizi, Fereidoun
Babu, Bontha V.
Bahijri, Suhad
Baker, Jennifer L.
Balakrishna, Nagalla
Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed
Banach, Maciej
Bandosz, Piotr
Banegas, Jose R.
Barbagallo, Carlo M.
Barcelo, Alberto
Barkat, Amina
Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Barros, Mauro V. G.
Bata, Iqbal
Batieha, Anwar M.
Batista, Rosangela L.
Batyrbek, Assembekov
Baur, Louise A.
Beaglehole, Robert
Ben Romdhane, Habiba
Benedics, Judith
Benet, Mikhail
Bernabe, Antonio
Bernotiene, Gailute
Bettiol, Heloisa
Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor
Bharadwaj, Sumit
Bhargava, Santosh K.
Bhatti, Zaid
Bi, Hongsheng
Bi, Yufang
Biehl, Anna
Bikbov, Mukharram
Bista, Bihungum
Bjelica, Dusko J.
Bjerregaard, Peter
Bjertnes, Espen
Bjness, Marius B.
Bjorkelund, Cecilia
Blokstra, Anneke
Bo, Simona
Bobak, Martin
Boddy, Lynne M.
Boehm, Bernhard O.
Boeing, Heiner
Boggia, Jose G.
Boissonnet, Carlos P.
Bonaccio, Marialaura
Bongard, Vanina
Bovet, Pascal
Braeckevelt, Lien
Braeckman, Lutgart
Bragt, Marjolijn C. E.
Brajkovich, Imperia
Branca, Francesco
Breckenkamp, Juergen
Breda, Joao
Brenner, Hermann
Brewster, Lizzy M.
Brian, Garry R.
Brinduse, Lacramioara
Bruno, Graziella
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B.
Bugge, Anna
Buoncristiano, Marta
Burazeri, Genc
Burns, Con
Cabrera de Leon, Antonio
Cacciottolo, Joseph
Cai, Hui
Cama, Tilema
Cameron, Christine
Camola, Jose
Can, Gunay
Candido, Ana P. C. C.
Capanzana, Mario
Capuano, Vincenzo
Cardoso, Viviane C.
Carlsson, Axel C.
Carvalho, Maria J.
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Casas, Juan Pablo
Caserta, Carmelo A.
Chamukuttan, Snehalatha
Chan, Angelique W.
Chan, Queenie
Chaturvedi, Himanshu K.
Chaturvedi, Nishi
Chen, Chien-Jen
Chen, Fangfang
Chen, Huashuai
Chen, Shuohua
Chen, Zhengming
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Chetrit, Angela
Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina
Chiolero, Arnaud
Chiou, Shu-Ti
Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores
Cho, Belong
Cho, Yumi
Christensen, Kaare
Christofaro, Diego G. [UNESP]
Chudek, Jerzy
Cifkova, Renata
Cinteza, Eliza
Claessens, Frank
Clays, Els
Concin, Hans
Confortin, Susana C.
Cooper, Cyrus
Cooper, Rachel
Coppinger, Tara C.
Costanzo, Simona
Cottel, Dominique
Cowell, Chris
Craig, Cora L.
Crujeiras, Ana B.
Cucu, Alexandra
D'Arrigo, Graziella
d'Orsi, Eleonora
Dallongeville, Jean
Damasceno, Albertino
Damsgaard, Camilla T.
Danae, Goodarz
Dankner, Rachel
Dantoft, Thomas M.
Dastgiri, Saeed
Dauchet, Luc
Davletov, Kairat
De Backer, Guy
De Bacquer, Dirk
De Curtis, Amalia
Gaetano, Giovanni de
De Henauw, Stefaan
Oliveira, Paula Duarte de
De Ridder, Karin
De Smedt, Delphine
Deepa, Mohan
Deev, Alexander D.
Dehghan, Abbas
Delisle, Helene
Delpeuch, Francis
Deschamps, Valerie
Dhana, Klodian
Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F.
Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares
Diaz, Alejandro
Dika, Zivka
Djalalinia, Shirin
Do, Ha T. P.
Dobson, Annette J.
Donati, Maria Benedetta
Donfrancesco, Chiara
Donoso, Silvana P.
Doering, Angela
Dorobantu, Maria
Dorosty, Ahmad Reza
Doua, Kouamelan
Drygas, Wojciech
Duan, Jia Li
Duante, Charmaine
Duleva, Vesselka
Dulskiene, Virginija
Dzerve, Vilnis
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta
Egbagbe, Eruke E.
Eggertsen, Robert
Eiben, Gabriele
Ekelund, Ulf
El Ati, Jalila
Elliott, Paul
Engle-Stone, Reina
Erasmus, Rajiv T.
Erem, Cihangir
Eriksen, Louise
Eriksson, Johan G.
Escobedo, Jorge
Evans, Alun
Faeh, David
Fall, Caroline H.
Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia
Farzadfar, Farshad
Felix-Redondo, Francisco J.
Ferguson, Trevor S.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Fernandez-Berges, Daniel
Ferrante, Daniel
Ferrari, Marika
Ferreccio, Catterina
Ferrieres, Jean
Finn, Joseph D.
Fischer, Krista
Monterubio Flores, Eric
Foeger, Bernhard
Foo, Leng Huat
Forslund, Ann-Sofie
Forsner, Maria
Fouad, Heba M.
Francis, Damian K.
Franco, Maria do Carmo
Franco, Oscar H.
Frontera, Guillermo
Fuchs, Flavio D.
Fuch, Sandra C.
Fujita, Yuki
Furusawa, Takuro
Gaciong, Zbigniew
Gafencu, Mihai
Galeone, Daniela
Galvano, Fabio
Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli
Gareta, Dickman
Garnett, Sarah P.
Gaspoz, Jean-Michel
Gasull, Magda
Gates, Louise
Geiger, Harald
Geleijnse, Johanna M.
Ghasemian, Anoosheh
Giampaoli, Simona
Gianfagna, Francesco
Gill, Tiffany K.
Giovannelli, Jonathan
Giwerman, Aleksander
Godos, Justyna
Gogen, Sibel
Goldsmith, Rebecca A.
Goltzman, David
Goncalves, Helen
Gonzalez-Leon, Margot
Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P.
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gottrand, Frederic
Graca, Antonio Pedro
Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
Grafnetter, Dusan
Grajda, Aneta
Grammatikopoulou, Maria G.
Gregor, Ronald D.
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Grontved, Anders
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gruden, Gabriella
Grujic, Vera
Gu, Dongfeng
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Guallar-Castillon, Pilar
Guan, Ong Peng
Gudmundsson, Elias F.
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Guerrero, Ramiro
Guessous, Idris
Guimaraes, Andre L.
Gulliford, Martin C.
Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna
Gunter, Marc
Guo, Xiuhua
Guo, Yin
Gupta, Prakash C.
Gupta, Rajeev
Gureje, Oye
Gurzkowska, Beata
Gutierrez, Laura
Gutzwiller, Felix
Hadaegh, Farzad
Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A.
Si-Ramlee, Khairil
Halkjaer, Jytte
Hambleton, Ian R.
Hardy, Rebecca
Kumar, Rachakulla Hari
Hassapidou, Maria
Hata, Jun
He, Jiang
Heidinger-Felso, Regina
Heinen, Mirjam
Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth
Henriques, Ana
Cadena, Leticia Hernandez
Herrala, Sauli
Herrera, Victor M.
Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
Heshmat, Ramin
Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
Ho, Sai Yin
Ho, Suzanne C.
Hobbs, Michael
Hofman, Albert
Hopman, Wilma M.
Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R.
Hormiga, Claudia M.
Horta, Bernardo L.
Houti, Leila
Howitt, Christina
Htay, Thein Thein
Htet, Aung Soe
Htike, Maung Maung Than
Hu, Yonghua
Huerta, Jose Maria
Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac
Huisman, Martijn
Husseini, Abdullatif
Chinh Nguyen Huu
Huybrechts, Inge
Hwalla, Nahla
Hyska, Jolanda
Iacoviello, Licia
Iannone, Anna G.
Ibarluzea, Jesus M.
Ibrahim, Mohsen M.
Ikeda, Nayu
Ikram, M. Arfan
Irazola, Vilma E.
Islam, Muhammad
Ismail, Aziz al-Safi
Ivkovic, Vanja
Iwasaki, Masanori
Jackson, Rod T.
Jacobs, Jeremy M.
Jaddou, Hashem
Jafar, Tazeen
Jamil, Kazi M.
Jamrozik, Konrad
Janszky, Imre
Jarani, Juel
Jasienska, Grazyna
Jelakovic, Ana
Jelakovic, Bojan
Jennings, Garry
Jeong, Seung-Lyeal
Jiang, Chao Qiang
Magaly Jimenez-Acosta, Santa
Joffres, Michel
Johansson, Mattias
Jonas, Jost B.
Jorgensen, Torben
Joshi, Pradeep
Jovic, Dragana P.
Jozwiak, Jacek
Juolevi, Anne
Jurak, Gregor
Juresa, Vesna
Kaaks, Rudolf
Kafatos, Anthony
Kajantie, Eero O.
Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra
Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi
Kapantais, Efthymios
Karki, Khem B.
Kasaeian, Amir
Kauhanen, Jussi
Kaur, Prabhdeep
Kavousi, Maryam
Kazakbaeva, Gyulli
Keil, Ulrich
Boker, Lital Keinan
Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
Kelleher, Cecily
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Kerimkulova, Alina
Kersting, Mathilde
Key, Timothy
Khader, Ousef Saleh
Khalili, Davood
Khateeb, Mohammad
Khaw, Kay-Tee
Khouw, Ilse M. S. L.
Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
Kiech, Stefan
Killewo, Japhet
Kim, Jeongseon
Kim, Yeon-Yong
Klimont, Jeannette
Klumbiene, Jurate
Knoflach, Michael
Koirala, Bhawesh
Kolle, Elin
Kolsteren, Patrick
Korrovits, Paul
Kos, Jelena
Koskinen, Seppo
Kouda, Katsuyasu
Kovacs, Viktoria A.
Kowlessur, Sudhir
Koziel, Slawomir
Kratzer, Wolfgang
Kriemler, Susi
Kristensen, Peter Lund
Krokstad, Steinar
Kromhout, Daan
Kruger, Herculina S.
Kubinova, Ruzena
Kuciene, Renata
Kuh, Diana
Kujala, Urho M.
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Kumar, R. Krishna
Kunesova, Marie
Kurjata, Pawel
Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.
Kuulasmaa, Kari
Kyobutungi, Catherine
Quang Ngoc La
Laamiri, Fatima Zahra
Laatikainen, Tina
Lachat, Carl
Laid, Youcef
Lam, Tai Hing
Landrove, Orlando
Lanska, Vera
Lappas, Georg
Larijani, Bagher
Laugsand, Lars E.
Lauria, Laura
Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
Tuyen D Le
Lebanan, May Antonnette O.
Leclercq, Catherine
Lee, Jeannette
Lee, Jeonghee
Lehtimaki, Terho
Leon-Munoz, Luz M.
Levitt, Naomi S.
Lilly, Christa L.
Lim, Wei-Yen
Fernanda Lima-Costa, M.
Lin, Hsien-Ho
Lin, Xu
Lind, Lars
Linneberg, Allan
Lissner, Lauren
Litwin, Mieczyslaw
Liu, Jing
Loit, Helle-Mai
Lopes, Luis
Lorbeer, Roberto
Lotufo, Paulo A.
Eugenio Lozano, Jose
Luksiene, Dalia
Lundqvist, Annamari
Lunet, Nuno
Lytsy, Per
Ma, Guansheng
Machado-Coelho, George L. L.
Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.
Machi, Suka
Maggi, Stefania
Magliano, Dianna J.
Magriplis, Emmanuella
Mahaletchumy, Alagappan
Maire, Bernard
Majer, Marjeta
Makdisse, Marcia
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malhotra, Rahul
Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
Malyutina, Sofia
Manios, Yannis
Mann, Jim I.
Manzato, Enzo
Margozzini, Paula
Markaki, Anastasia
Markey, Oonagh
Marques, Larissa P.
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Marrugat, Jaume
Martin-Prevel, Yves
Martin, Rosemarie
Martorell, Reynaldo
Martos, Eva
Marventano, Stefano
Masoodi, Shariq R.
Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.
Matijasevich, Alicia
Matsha, Tandi E.
Mazur, Artur
Mbanya, Jean Claude N.
McFarlane, Shelly R.
McGarvey, Stephen T.
McKee, Martin
McLac, Stela
McLean, Rachael M.
McLean, Scott B.
McNulty, Breige A.
Yusof, Safiah Md
Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia
Medzioniene, Jurate
Meirhaeghe, Aline
Meisfjord, Jorgen
Meisinger, Christa
Menezes, Ana Maria B.
Menon, Geetha R.
Mensink, Gert B. M.
Meshram, Indrapal I.
Metspalu, Andres
Meyer, Haakon E.
Mi, Jie
Michaelsen, Kim F.
Michels, Nathalie
Mikkel, Kairit
Miller, Jody C.
Minderico, Claudia S.
Miquel, Juan Francisco
Mirkopoulou, Daphne
Mirrakhimov, Erkin
Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta
Mistretta, Antonio
Mocanu, Veronica
Modesti, Pietro A.
Mohamed, Mostafa K.
Mohammad, Kazem
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Mohan, Viswanathan
Mohanna, Salim
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
Molbo, Drude
Mollehave, Line T.
Moller, Niels C.
Molnar, Denes
Momenan, Amirabbas
Mondo, Charles K.
Monterrubio, Eric A.
Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K.
Moon, Jin Soo
Moreira, Leila B.
Morejo, Alain
Moreno, Luis A.
Morgan, Karen
Mortensen, Erik Lykke
Moschonis, George
Mossakowska, Malgorzata
Mota, Jorge
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Motlag, Mohammad Esmaeel
Motta, Jorge
Mu, Thet Thet
Muc, Magdalena
Muiesan, Maria Lorenza
Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina
Murphy, Neil
Mursu, Jaakko
Murtagh, Elaine M.
Musil, Vera
Nabipour, Iraj
Nagel, Gabriele
Naidu, Balkish M.
Nakamura, Harunobu
Namesna, Jana
Nang, Ei Ei K.
Nangia, Vinay B.
Nankap, Martin
Narake, Sameer
Nardone, Paola
Navarrete-Munoz, Eva Maria
Neal, William A.
Nenko, Ilona
Nervi, Flavio
Nguyen, Chung T.
Nguyen, Nguyen D.
Quang Ngoc Nguye
Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E.
Ning, Guang
Ninomiya, Toshiharu
Nishtar, Sania
Noale, Marianna
Noboa, Oscar A.
Norat, Teresa
Norie, Sawada
Noto, Davide
Al Nsour, Mohannad
O'Reilly, Dermot
Obreja, Galina
Oda, Eiji
Oehlers, Glenn
Oh, Kyungwon
Ohara, Kumiko
Olafsson, Orn
Anselmo Olinto, Maria Teresa
Oliveira, Isabel O.
Oltarzewski, Maciej
Omar, Mohd Azahadi
Onat, Altan
Ong, Sok King
Ono, Lariane M.
Ordunez, Pedro
Ornelas, Rui
Ortiz, Ana P.
Osler, Merete
Osmond, Clive
Ostojic, Sergej M.
Ostovar, Afshin
Otero, Johanna A.
Overvad, Kim
Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
Paccaud, Fred Michel
Pahomova, Elena
Pajak, Andrzej
Palli, Domenico
Palloni, Alberto
Palmieri, Luigi
Pan, Wen-Harn
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pandey, Arvind
Panza, Francesco
Papandreou, Dimitrios
Park, Soon-Woo
Parnell, Winsome R.
Parsaeian, Mahboubeh
Pascanu, Ionela M.
Patel, Nikhil D.
Pecin, Ivan
Pednekar, Mangesh S.
Peer, Nasheeta
Peeters, Petra H.
Peixoto, Sergio Viana
Peltonen, Markku
Pereira, Alexandre C.
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
Perez, Cynthia M.
Peters, Annette
Petkeviciene, Janina
Petrauskiene, Ausra
Peykari, Niloofar
Son Thai Pham
Pierannunzio, Daniela
Pigeo, Iris
Pikhart, Hynek
Pilav, Aida
Pilotto, Lorenza
Pistelli, Francesco
Pitakaka, Freda
Piwonska, Aleksandra
Plans-Rubio, Pedro
Poh, Bee Koon
Pohlabeln, Hermann
Pop, Raluca M.
Popovic, Stevo R.
Porta, Miquel
Portegies, Marileen L. P.
Posch, Georg
Poulimeneas, Dimitrios
Pouraram, Hamed
Pourshams, Akram
Poustchi, Hossein
Pradeepa, Rajendra
Prashant, Mathur
Price, Jacqueline F.
Puder, Jardena J.
Pudule, Iveta
Puiu, Maria
Punab, Margus
Qasrawi, Radwan F.
Qorbani, Mostafa
Tran Quoc Bao
Radic, Ivana
Radisauskas, Ricardas
Rahman, Mahfuzar
Rahman, Mahmudur
Raitakari, Olli
Raj, Manu
Rao, Sudha Ramachandra
Ramachandran, Ambady
Ramke, Jacqueline
Ramos, Elisabete
Ramos, Rafel
Rampal, Sanjay
Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A.
Redon, Josep
Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M.
Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
Ribeiro, Robespierre
Riboli, Elio
Rigo, Fernando
Wit, Tobias F. Rinke de
Rito, Ana
Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.
Rivera, Juan A.
Robinson, Sian M.
Robitaille, Cynthia
Rodrigues, Daniela
Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria
Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A.
Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba
Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa
Romaguera, Dora
Ronkainen, Kimmo
Rosengren, Annika
Rouse, Ian
Roy, Joel G. R.
Rubinstein, Adolfo
Ruhli, Frank J.
Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra
Russo, Paola
Rutkowski, Marcin
Sabanayagam, Charumathi
Sachdev, Harshpal S.
Saidi, Olfa
Salanave, Benoit
Martinez, Eduardo Salazar
Salmeron, Diego
Salomaa, Veikko
Salonen, Jukka T.
Salvetti, Massimo
Sanchez-Abanto, Jose
Sandjaja
Sans, Susana
Marina, Loreto Santa
Santos, Diana A.
Santos, Ina S.
Santos, Osvaldo
Santos, Renata Nunes dos
Santos, Rute
Saramies, Jouko L.
Sardinha, Luis B.
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Saum, Kai-Uwe
Savva, Savvas
Savy, Mathilde
Scazufca, Marcia
Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath
Schargrodsky, Herman
Schienkiewitz, Anja
Schipf, Sabine
Schmidt, Carsten O.
Schmidt, Ida Maria
Schultsz, Constance
Schutte, Aletta E.
Sein, Aye Aye
Sen, Abhijit
Senbanjo, Idowu O.
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Serra-Majem, Luis
Shalnova, Svetlana A.
Sharma, Sanjib K.
Shaw, Jonathan E.
Shibuya, Kenji
Shin, Dong Wook
Shin, Youchan
Shiri, Rahman
Siani, Alfonso
Siantar, Rosalynn
Sibai, Abla M.
Silva, Antonio M.
Santos Silva, Diego Augusto
Simon, Mary
Simons, Judith
Simons, Leon A.
Sjoberg, Agneta
Sjostrom, Michael
Skovbjerg, Sine
Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta
Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw
Smeeth, Liam
Smith, Margaret C.
Snijder, Marieke B.
So, Hung-Kwan
Sobngwi, Eugene
Soderberg, Stefan
Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E.
Solfrizzi, Vincenzo
Sonestedt, Emily
Song, Yi
Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
Soric, Maroje
Jerome, Charles Sossa
Soumare, Aicha
Spinelli, Angela
Spiroski, Igor
Staessen, Jan A.
Stamm, Hanspeter
Starc, Gregor
Stathopoulou, Maria G.
Staub, Kaspar
Stavreski, Bill
Steene-Johannessen, Jostein
Stehle, Peter
Stein, Aryeh D.
Stergiou, George S.
Stessman, Jochanan
Stieber, Jutta
Stockl, Doris
Stocks, Tanja
Stokwisze, Jakub
Stratton, Gareth
Stronks, Karien
Strufaldi, Maria Wany
Suarez-Medina, Ramon
Sun, Chien-An
Sundstrom, Johan
Sung, Yn-Tz
Sunyer, Jordi
Suriyawongpaisa, Paibul
Swinburn, Boyd A.
Sy, Rody G.
Szponar, Lucjan
Tai, E. Shyong
Tammesoo, Mari-Liis
Tamosiunas, Abdonas
Tan, Eng Joo
Tang, Xun
Tanser, Frank
Tao, Yong
Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
Tarp, Jakob
Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B.
Tautu, Oana-Florentina
Braunerova, Radka Taxova
Taylor, Anne
Tchibindat, Felicite
Theobald, Holger
Theodoridis, Xenophon
Thijs, Lutgarde
Thuesen, Betina H.
Tjonneland, Anne
Tolonen, Hanna K.
Tolstrup, Janne S.
Topbas, Murat
Topor-Madry, Roman
Tormo, Maria Jose
Tornaritis, Michael J.
Torrent, Maties
Toselli, Stefania
Traissac, Pierre
Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
Trichopoulou, Antonia
Trinh, Oanh T. H.
Trivedi, Atul
Tshepo, Lechaba
Tsigga, Maria
Tsugane, Shoichiro
Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K.
Tullu, Fikru
Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Turley, Maria L.
Tynelius, Per
Tzotzas, Themistoklis
Tzourio, Christophe
Ueda, Peter
Ugel, Eunice E.
Ukoli, Flora A. M.
Ulmer, Hanno
Unal, Belgin
Uusitalo, Hannu M. T.
Valdivia, Gonzalo
Vale, Susana
Valvi, Damaskini
van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Van Herck, Koen
Hoang Van Minh
van Rossem, Lenie
Van Schoor, Natasja M.
van Valkengoed, Irene G. M.
Vanderschueren, Dirk
Vanuzzo, Diego
Vatten, Lars
Vega, Tomas
Veidebaum, Toomas
Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo
Velika, Biruta
Veronesi, Giovanni
Verschuren, W. M. Monique
Victora, Cesar G.
Viegi, Giovanni
Viet, Lucie
Viikari-Juntura, Eira
Vineis, Paolo
Vioque, Jesus
Virtanen, Jyrki K.
Visvikis-Siest, Sophie
Viswanathan, Bharathi
Vlasoff, Tiina
Vollenweider, Peter
Voelzke, Henry
Voutilainen, Sari
Vrijheid, Martine
Wade, Alisha N.
Wagner, Aline
Waldhor, Thomas
Walton, Janette
Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan
Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan
Wanderley, Rildo S.
Wang, Ming-Dong
Wan, Qian
Wang, Ya Xing
Wannamethee, S. Goya
Wareham, Nicholas
Weber, Adelheid
Wedderkopp, Niels
Weerasekera, Deepa
Whincup, Peter H.
Widhalm, Kurt
Widyahening, Indah S.
Wiecek, Andrzej
Wijga, Alet H.
Wilks, Rainford J.
Willeit, Johann
Willeit, Peter
Wilsgaard, Tom
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Wong-McClure, Roy A.
Wong, Justin Y. Y.
Wong, Jyh Eiin
Wong, Tien Yin
Woo, Jean
Woodward, Mark
Wu, Frederick C.
Wu, Jianfeng
Wu, Shouling
Xu, Haiquan
Xu, Liang
Yamborisut, Uruwan
Yan, Weili
Yang, Xiaoguang
Yardim, Nazan
Ye, Xingwang
Yiallouros, Panayiotis K.
Yngve, Agneta
Yoshihara, Akihiro
You, Qi Sheng
Younger-Coleman, Novie O.
Yusoff, Faudzi
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M.
Zaccagni, Luciana
Zafiropulos, Vassilis
Zainuddin, Ahmad A.
Zambon, Sabina
Zampelas, Antonis
Zamrazilova, Hana
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Zeng, Yi
Zhao, Dong
Zhao, Wenhua
Zheng, Wei
Zheng, Yingfeng
Zholdin, Bekbolat
Zhou, Maigeng
Zhu, Dan
Zhussupov, Baurzhan
Zimmermann, Esther
Cisneros, Julio Zuniga
NCD-RisC
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dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Imperial Coll London
Univ Kent
Imperial College London
Middlesex Univ
WHO
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Yale Univ
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UiT Arctic Univ Norway
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Brown Univ
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INSERM
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R CSI Dublin
Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol
Ain Shams University
Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci
Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth
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Hanoi Med Univ
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Aarhus Univ
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Inst Social & Prevent
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Univ Wisconsin Madison
IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenz
Zayed Univ
Catholic Univ Daegu
Tg Mures Univ Med & Pharm
Jivandeep Hosp
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CHU Vaudois
Ctr Dis & Prevent Control
Alborz Univ Med Sci
BRAC
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Gothenburg Univ
Fiji Natl Univ
Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res
Univ Tunis El Mana
Univ Helsinki
Natl Inst Hlth Peru
Catalan Dept Hlth
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Univ Lisbon
Prevent Med & Publ Hlth
South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist
Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr
Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires
Rigshosp
Lagos State Univ
Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria
Baker Heart and Diabet Inst
Univ Tokyo
Samsung Med Ctr
Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth
St Vincents Hosp
Acad Med Ctr Amsterdam
Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst
Univ Bari
Inst Reg Sante Publ
Univ Bordeaux
Inst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia
Univ Leuven
Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG
Univ Bonn
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Swansea Univ
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Meharry Med Coll
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Univ Cyprus
Univ Teknol MARA
Capital Med Univ Beijing
West Kazakhstan State Med Univ
Inner Mongolia Med Univ
Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ezzati, Majid
Bentham, James
Di Cesare, Mariachiara
Bilano, Ver
Bixby, Honor
Zhou, Bin
Stevens, Gretchen A.
Riley, Leanne M.
Taddei, Cristina
Hajifathalian, Kaveh
Lu, Yuan
Savin, Stefan
Cowan, Melanie J.
Paciore, Christopher J.
Chirita-Emandi, Adela
Hayes, Alison J.
Katz, Joanne
Kelishadi, Roya
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Khang, Young-Ho
Laxmaiah, Avula
Li, Yanping
Ma, Jun
Miranda, J. Jaime
Mostafa, Aya
Neovius, Martin
Padez, Cristina
Rampal, Lekhraj
Zhu, Aubrianna
Bennet, James E.
Danaei, Goodarz
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Abarca-Gomez, Leandra
Abdeen, Ziad A.
Hamid, Zargar Abdul
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin
Acuin, Cecilia
Adams, Robert J.
Aekplakorn, Wichai
Afsana, Kaosar
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
Agyemng, Charles
Ahmadvand, Alireza
Ahrens, Wolfgang
Ajlouni, Kamel
Akhtaeva, Nazgul
Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M.
Al-Othman, Amani Rashed
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa
AlBuhairan, Fadia
AlDhukai, Shahla
Ali, Mohamed M.
Ali, Osman
Alkerwi, Ala'a
Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar
Aly, Eman
Amarapurkar, Deepak N.
Amouyel, Philippe
Amuzu, Antoinette
Andersen, Lars Bo
Anderssen, Sigmund A.
Andrade, Dolores S.
Angquist, Lars H.
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
Araujo, Joana
Arianse, Inger
Aris, Tahir
Arlappa, Nimmathota
Arveiler, Dominique
Aryal, Krishna K.
Aspelund, Thor
Assah, Felix K.
Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.
Aung, May Soe
Avdicova, Maria
Azevedo, Ana
Azizi, Fereidoun
Babu, Bontha V.
Bahijri, Suhad
Baker, Jennifer L.
Balakrishna, Nagalla
Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed
Banach, Maciej
Bandosz, Piotr
Banegas, Jose R.
Barbagallo, Carlo M.
Barcelo, Alberto
Barkat, Amina
Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Barros, Mauro V. G.
Bata, Iqbal
Batieha, Anwar M.
Batista, Rosangela L.
Batyrbek, Assembekov
Baur, Louise A.
Beaglehole, Robert
Ben Romdhane, Habiba
Benedics, Judith
Benet, Mikhail
Bernabe, Antonio
Bernotiene, Gailute
Bettiol, Heloisa
Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor
Bharadwaj, Sumit
Bhargava, Santosh K.
Bhatti, Zaid
Bi, Hongsheng
Bi, Yufang
Biehl, Anna
Bikbov, Mukharram
Bista, Bihungum
Bjelica, Dusko J.
Bjerregaard, Peter
Bjertnes, Espen
Bjness, Marius B.
Bjorkelund, Cecilia
Blokstra, Anneke
Bo, Simona
Bobak, Martin
Boddy, Lynne M.
Boehm, Bernhard O.
Boeing, Heiner
Boggia, Jose G.
Boissonnet, Carlos P.
Bonaccio, Marialaura
Bongard, Vanina
Bovet, Pascal
Braeckevelt, Lien
Braeckman, Lutgart
Bragt, Marjolijn C. E.
Brajkovich, Imperia
Branca, Francesco
Breckenkamp, Juergen
Breda, Joao
Brenner, Hermann
Brewster, Lizzy M.
Brian, Garry R.
Brinduse, Lacramioara
Bruno, Graziella
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B.
Bugge, Anna
Buoncristiano, Marta
Burazeri, Genc
Burns, Con
Cabrera de Leon, Antonio
Cacciottolo, Joseph
Cai, Hui
Cama, Tilema
Cameron, Christine
Camola, Jose
Can, Gunay
Candido, Ana P. C. C.
Capanzana, Mario
Capuano, Vincenzo
Cardoso, Viviane C.
Carlsson, Axel C.
Carvalho, Maria J.
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Casas, Juan Pablo
Caserta, Carmelo A.
Chamukuttan, Snehalatha
Chan, Angelique W.
Chan, Queenie
Chaturvedi, Himanshu K.
Chaturvedi, Nishi
Chen, Chien-Jen
Chen, Fangfang
Chen, Huashuai
Chen, Shuohua
Chen, Zhengming
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Chetrit, Angela
Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina
Chiolero, Arnaud
Chiou, Shu-Ti
Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores
Cho, Belong
Cho, Yumi
Christensen, Kaare
Christofaro, Diego G. [UNESP]
Chudek, Jerzy
Cifkova, Renata
Cinteza, Eliza
Claessens, Frank
Clays, Els
Concin, Hans
Confortin, Susana C.
Cooper, Cyrus
Cooper, Rachel
Coppinger, Tara C.
Costanzo, Simona
Cottel, Dominique
Cowell, Chris
Craig, Cora L.
Crujeiras, Ana B.
Cucu, Alexandra
D'Arrigo, Graziella
d'Orsi, Eleonora
Dallongeville, Jean
Damasceno, Albertino
Damsgaard, Camilla T.
Danae, Goodarz
Dankner, Rachel
Dantoft, Thomas M.
Dastgiri, Saeed
Dauchet, Luc
Davletov, Kairat
De Backer, Guy
De Bacquer, Dirk
De Curtis, Amalia
Gaetano, Giovanni de
De Henauw, Stefaan
Oliveira, Paula Duarte de
De Ridder, Karin
De Smedt, Delphine
Deepa, Mohan
Deev, Alexander D.
Dehghan, Abbas
Delisle, Helene
Delpeuch, Francis
Deschamps, Valerie
Dhana, Klodian
Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F.
Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares
Diaz, Alejandro
Dika, Zivka
Djalalinia, Shirin
Do, Ha T. P.
Dobson, Annette J.
Donati, Maria Benedetta
Donfrancesco, Chiara
Donoso, Silvana P.
Doering, Angela
Dorobantu, Maria
Dorosty, Ahmad Reza
Doua, Kouamelan
Drygas, Wojciech
Duan, Jia Li
Duante, Charmaine
Duleva, Vesselka
Dulskiene, Virginija
Dzerve, Vilnis
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta
Egbagbe, Eruke E.
Eggertsen, Robert
Eiben, Gabriele
Ekelund, Ulf
El Ati, Jalila
Elliott, Paul
Engle-Stone, Reina
Erasmus, Rajiv T.
Erem, Cihangir
Eriksen, Louise
Eriksson, Johan G.
Escobedo, Jorge
Evans, Alun
Faeh, David
Fall, Caroline H.
Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia
Farzadfar, Farshad
Felix-Redondo, Francisco J.
Ferguson, Trevor S.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Fernandez-Berges, Daniel
Ferrante, Daniel
Ferrari, Marika
Ferreccio, Catterina
Ferrieres, Jean
Finn, Joseph D.
Fischer, Krista
Monterubio Flores, Eric
Foeger, Bernhard
Foo, Leng Huat
Forslund, Ann-Sofie
Forsner, Maria
Fouad, Heba M.
Francis, Damian K.
Franco, Maria do Carmo
Franco, Oscar H.
Frontera, Guillermo
Fuchs, Flavio D.
Fuch, Sandra C.
Fujita, Yuki
Furusawa, Takuro
Gaciong, Zbigniew
Gafencu, Mihai
Galeone, Daniela
Galvano, Fabio
Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli
Gareta, Dickman
Garnett, Sarah P.
Gaspoz, Jean-Michel
Gasull, Magda
Gates, Louise
Geiger, Harald
Geleijnse, Johanna M.
Ghasemian, Anoosheh
Giampaoli, Simona
Gianfagna, Francesco
Gill, Tiffany K.
Giovannelli, Jonathan
Giwerman, Aleksander
Godos, Justyna
Gogen, Sibel
Goldsmith, Rebecca A.
Goltzman, David
Goncalves, Helen
Gonzalez-Leon, Margot
Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P.
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gottrand, Frederic
Graca, Antonio Pedro
Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
Grafnetter, Dusan
Grajda, Aneta
Grammatikopoulou, Maria G.
Gregor, Ronald D.
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Grontved, Anders
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gruden, Gabriella
Grujic, Vera
Gu, Dongfeng
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Guallar-Castillon, Pilar
Guan, Ong Peng
Gudmundsson, Elias F.
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Guerrero, Ramiro
Guessous, Idris
Guimaraes, Andre L.
Gulliford, Martin C.
Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna
Gunter, Marc
Guo, Xiuhua
Guo, Yin
Gupta, Prakash C.
Gupta, Rajeev
Gureje, Oye
Gurzkowska, Beata
Gutierrez, Laura
Gutzwiller, Felix
Hadaegh, Farzad
Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A.
Si-Ramlee, Khairil
Halkjaer, Jytte
Hambleton, Ian R.
Hardy, Rebecca
Kumar, Rachakulla Hari
Hassapidou, Maria
Hata, Jun
He, Jiang
Heidinger-Felso, Regina
Heinen, Mirjam
Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth
Henriques, Ana
Cadena, Leticia Hernandez
Herrala, Sauli
Herrera, Victor M.
Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
Heshmat, Ramin
Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
Ho, Sai Yin
Ho, Suzanne C.
Hobbs, Michael
Hofman, Albert
Hopman, Wilma M.
Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R.
Hormiga, Claudia M.
Horta, Bernardo L.
Houti, Leila
Howitt, Christina
Htay, Thein Thein
Htet, Aung Soe
Htike, Maung Maung Than
Hu, Yonghua
Huerta, Jose Maria
Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac
Huisman, Martijn
Husseini, Abdullatif
Chinh Nguyen Huu
Huybrechts, Inge
Hwalla, Nahla
Hyska, Jolanda
Iacoviello, Licia
Iannone, Anna G.
Ibarluzea, Jesus M.
Ibrahim, Mohsen M.
Ikeda, Nayu
Ikram, M. Arfan
Irazola, Vilma E.
Islam, Muhammad
Ismail, Aziz al-Safi
Ivkovic, Vanja
Iwasaki, Masanori
Jackson, Rod T.
Jacobs, Jeremy M.
Jaddou, Hashem
Jafar, Tazeen
Jamil, Kazi M.
Jamrozik, Konrad
Janszky, Imre
Jarani, Juel
Jasienska, Grazyna
Jelakovic, Ana
Jelakovic, Bojan
Jennings, Garry
Jeong, Seung-Lyeal
Jiang, Chao Qiang
Magaly Jimenez-Acosta, Santa
Joffres, Michel
Johansson, Mattias
Jonas, Jost B.
Jorgensen, Torben
Joshi, Pradeep
Jovic, Dragana P.
Jozwiak, Jacek
Juolevi, Anne
Jurak, Gregor
Juresa, Vesna
Kaaks, Rudolf
Kafatos, Anthony
Kajantie, Eero O.
Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra
Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi
Kapantais, Efthymios
Karki, Khem B.
Kasaeian, Amir
Kauhanen, Jussi
Kaur, Prabhdeep
Kavousi, Maryam
Kazakbaeva, Gyulli
Keil, Ulrich
Boker, Lital Keinan
Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
Kelleher, Cecily
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Kerimkulova, Alina
Kersting, Mathilde
Key, Timothy
Khader, Ousef Saleh
Khalili, Davood
Khateeb, Mohammad
Khaw, Kay-Tee
Khouw, Ilse M. S. L.
Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
Kiech, Stefan
Killewo, Japhet
Kim, Jeongseon
Kim, Yeon-Yong
Klimont, Jeannette
Klumbiene, Jurate
Knoflach, Michael
Koirala, Bhawesh
Kolle, Elin
Kolsteren, Patrick
Korrovits, Paul
Kos, Jelena
Koskinen, Seppo
Kouda, Katsuyasu
Kovacs, Viktoria A.
Kowlessur, Sudhir
Koziel, Slawomir
Kratzer, Wolfgang
Kriemler, Susi
Kristensen, Peter Lund
Krokstad, Steinar
Kromhout, Daan
Kruger, Herculina S.
Kubinova, Ruzena
Kuciene, Renata
Kuh, Diana
Kujala, Urho M.
Kulaga, Zbigniew
Kumar, R. Krishna
Kunesova, Marie
Kurjata, Pawel
Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.
Kuulasmaa, Kari
Kyobutungi, Catherine
Quang Ngoc La
Laamiri, Fatima Zahra
Laatikainen, Tina
Lachat, Carl
Laid, Youcef
Lam, Tai Hing
Landrove, Orlando
Lanska, Vera
Lappas, Georg
Larijani, Bagher
Laugsand, Lars E.
Lauria, Laura
Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
Tuyen D Le
Lebanan, May Antonnette O.
Leclercq, Catherine
Lee, Jeannette
Lee, Jeonghee
Lehtimaki, Terho
Leon-Munoz, Luz M.
Levitt, Naomi S.
Lilly, Christa L.
Lim, Wei-Yen
Fernanda Lima-Costa, M.
Lin, Hsien-Ho
Lin, Xu
Lind, Lars
Linneberg, Allan
Lissner, Lauren
Litwin, Mieczyslaw
Liu, Jing
Loit, Helle-Mai
Lopes, Luis
Lorbeer, Roberto
Lotufo, Paulo A.
Eugenio Lozano, Jose
Luksiene, Dalia
Lundqvist, Annamari
Lunet, Nuno
Lytsy, Per
Ma, Guansheng
Machado-Coelho, George L. L.
Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.
Machi, Suka
Maggi, Stefania
Magliano, Dianna J.
Magriplis, Emmanuella
Mahaletchumy, Alagappan
Maire, Bernard
Majer, Marjeta
Makdisse, Marcia
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malhotra, Rahul
Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
Malyutina, Sofia
Manios, Yannis
Mann, Jim I.
Manzato, Enzo
Margozzini, Paula
Markaki, Anastasia
Markey, Oonagh
Marques, Larissa P.
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Marrugat, Jaume
Martin-Prevel, Yves
Martin, Rosemarie
Martorell, Reynaldo
Martos, Eva
Marventano, Stefano
Masoodi, Shariq R.
Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.
Matijasevich, Alicia
Matsha, Tandi E.
Mazur, Artur
Mbanya, Jean Claude N.
McFarlane, Shelly R.
McGarvey, Stephen T.
McKee, Martin
McLac, Stela
McLean, Rachael M.
McLean, Scott B.
McNulty, Breige A.
Yusof, Safiah Md
Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia
Medzioniene, Jurate
Meirhaeghe, Aline
Meisfjord, Jorgen
Meisinger, Christa
Menezes, Ana Maria B.
Menon, Geetha R.
Mensink, Gert B. M.
Meshram, Indrapal I.
Metspalu, Andres
Meyer, Haakon E.
Mi, Jie
Michaelsen, Kim F.
Michels, Nathalie
Mikkel, Kairit
Miller, Jody C.
Minderico, Claudia S.
Miquel, Juan Francisco
Mirkopoulou, Daphne
Mirrakhimov, Erkin
Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta
Mistretta, Antonio
Mocanu, Veronica
Modesti, Pietro A.
Mohamed, Mostafa K.
Mohammad, Kazem
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Mohan, Viswanathan
Mohanna, Salim
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
Molbo, Drude
Mollehave, Line T.
Moller, Niels C.
Molnar, Denes
Momenan, Amirabbas
Mondo, Charles K.
Monterrubio, Eric A.
Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K.
Moon, Jin Soo
Moreira, Leila B.
Morejo, Alain
Moreno, Luis A.
Morgan, Karen
Mortensen, Erik Lykke
Moschonis, George
Mossakowska, Malgorzata
Mota, Jorge
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Motlag, Mohammad Esmaeel
Motta, Jorge
Mu, Thet Thet
Muc, Magdalena
Muiesan, Maria Lorenza
Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina
Murphy, Neil
Mursu, Jaakko
Murtagh, Elaine M.
Musil, Vera
Nabipour, Iraj
Nagel, Gabriele
Naidu, Balkish M.
Nakamura, Harunobu
Namesna, Jana
Nang, Ei Ei K.
Nangia, Vinay B.
Nankap, Martin
Narake, Sameer
Nardone, Paola
Navarrete-Munoz, Eva Maria
Neal, William A.
Nenko, Ilona
Nervi, Flavio
Nguyen, Chung T.
Nguyen, Nguyen D.
Quang Ngoc Nguye
Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E.
Ning, Guang
Ninomiya, Toshiharu
Nishtar, Sania
Noale, Marianna
Noboa, Oscar A.
Norat, Teresa
Norie, Sawada
Noto, Davide
Al Nsour, Mohannad
O'Reilly, Dermot
Obreja, Galina
Oda, Eiji
Oehlers, Glenn
Oh, Kyungwon
Ohara, Kumiko
Olafsson, Orn
Anselmo Olinto, Maria Teresa
Oliveira, Isabel O.
Oltarzewski, Maciej
Omar, Mohd Azahadi
Onat, Altan
Ong, Sok King
Ono, Lariane M.
Ordunez, Pedro
Ornelas, Rui
Ortiz, Ana P.
Osler, Merete
Osmond, Clive
Ostojic, Sergej M.
Ostovar, Afshin
Otero, Johanna A.
Overvad, Kim
Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
Paccaud, Fred Michel
Pahomova, Elena
Pajak, Andrzej
Palli, Domenico
Palloni, Alberto
Palmieri, Luigi
Pan, Wen-Harn
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pandey, Arvind
Panza, Francesco
Papandreou, Dimitrios
Park, Soon-Woo
Parnell, Winsome R.
Parsaeian, Mahboubeh
Pascanu, Ionela M.
Patel, Nikhil D.
Pecin, Ivan
Pednekar, Mangesh S.
Peer, Nasheeta
Peeters, Petra H.
Peixoto, Sergio Viana
Peltonen, Markku
Pereira, Alexandre C.
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
Perez, Cynthia M.
Peters, Annette
Petkeviciene, Janina
Petrauskiene, Ausra
Peykari, Niloofar
Son Thai Pham
Pierannunzio, Daniela
Pigeo, Iris
Pikhart, Hynek
Pilav, Aida
Pilotto, Lorenza
Pistelli, Francesco
Pitakaka, Freda
Piwonska, Aleksandra
Plans-Rubio, Pedro
Poh, Bee Koon
Pohlabeln, Hermann
Pop, Raluca M.
Popovic, Stevo R.
Porta, Miquel
Portegies, Marileen L. P.
Posch, Georg
Poulimeneas, Dimitrios
Pouraram, Hamed
Pourshams, Akram
Poustchi, Hossein
Pradeepa, Rajendra
Prashant, Mathur
Price, Jacqueline F.
Puder, Jardena J.
Pudule, Iveta
Puiu, Maria
Punab, Margus
Qasrawi, Radwan F.
Qorbani, Mostafa
Tran Quoc Bao
Radic, Ivana
Radisauskas, Ricardas
Rahman, Mahfuzar
Rahman, Mahmudur
Raitakari, Olli
Raj, Manu
Rao, Sudha Ramachandra
Ramachandran, Ambady
Ramke, Jacqueline
Ramos, Elisabete
Ramos, Rafel
Rampal, Sanjay
Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A.
Redon, Josep
Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M.
Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
Ribeiro, Robespierre
Riboli, Elio
Rigo, Fernando
Wit, Tobias F. Rinke de
Rito, Ana
Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.
Rivera, Juan A.
Robinson, Sian M.
Robitaille, Cynthia
Rodrigues, Daniela
Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria
Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A.
Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba
Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa
Romaguera, Dora
Ronkainen, Kimmo
Rosengren, Annika
Rouse, Ian
Roy, Joel G. R.
Rubinstein, Adolfo
Ruhli, Frank J.
Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra
Russo, Paola
Rutkowski, Marcin
Sabanayagam, Charumathi
Sachdev, Harshpal S.
Saidi, Olfa
Salanave, Benoit
Martinez, Eduardo Salazar
Salmeron, Diego
Salomaa, Veikko
Salonen, Jukka T.
Salvetti, Massimo
Sanchez-Abanto, Jose
Sandjaja
Sans, Susana
Marina, Loreto Santa
Santos, Diana A.
Santos, Ina S.
Santos, Osvaldo
Santos, Renata Nunes dos
Santos, Rute
Saramies, Jouko L.
Sardinha, Luis B.
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Saum, Kai-Uwe
Savva, Savvas
Savy, Mathilde
Scazufca, Marcia
Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath
Schargrodsky, Herman
Schienkiewitz, Anja
Schipf, Sabine
Schmidt, Carsten O.
Schmidt, Ida Maria
Schultsz, Constance
Schutte, Aletta E.
Sein, Aye Aye
Sen, Abhijit
Senbanjo, Idowu O.
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Serra-Majem, Luis
Shalnova, Svetlana A.
Sharma, Sanjib K.
Shaw, Jonathan E.
Shibuya, Kenji
Shin, Dong Wook
Shin, Youchan
Shiri, Rahman
Siani, Alfonso
Siantar, Rosalynn
Sibai, Abla M.
Silva, Antonio M.
Santos Silva, Diego Augusto
Simon, Mary
Simons, Judith
Simons, Leon A.
Sjoberg, Agneta
Sjostrom, Michael
Skovbjerg, Sine
Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta
Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw
Smeeth, Liam
Smith, Margaret C.
Snijder, Marieke B.
So, Hung-Kwan
Sobngwi, Eugene
Soderberg, Stefan
Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E.
Solfrizzi, Vincenzo
Sonestedt, Emily
Song, Yi
Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
Soric, Maroje
Jerome, Charles Sossa
Soumare, Aicha
Spinelli, Angela
Spiroski, Igor
Staessen, Jan A.
Stamm, Hanspeter
Starc, Gregor
Stathopoulou, Maria G.
Staub, Kaspar
Stavreski, Bill
Steene-Johannessen, Jostein
Stehle, Peter
Stein, Aryeh D.
Stergiou, George S.
Stessman, Jochanan
Stieber, Jutta
Stockl, Doris
Stocks, Tanja
Stokwisze, Jakub
Stratton, Gareth
Stronks, Karien
Strufaldi, Maria Wany
Suarez-Medina, Ramon
Sun, Chien-An
Sundstrom, Johan
Sung, Yn-Tz
Sunyer, Jordi
Suriyawongpaisa, Paibul
Swinburn, Boyd A.
Sy, Rody G.
Szponar, Lucjan
Tai, E. Shyong
Tammesoo, Mari-Liis
Tamosiunas, Abdonas
Tan, Eng Joo
Tang, Xun
Tanser, Frank
Tao, Yong
Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
Tarp, Jakob
Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B.
Tautu, Oana-Florentina
Braunerova, Radka Taxova
Taylor, Anne
Tchibindat, Felicite
Theobald, Holger
Theodoridis, Xenophon
Thijs, Lutgarde
Thuesen, Betina H.
Tjonneland, Anne
Tolonen, Hanna K.
Tolstrup, Janne S.
Topbas, Murat
Topor-Madry, Roman
Tormo, Maria Jose
Tornaritis, Michael J.
Torrent, Maties
Toselli, Stefania
Traissac, Pierre
Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
Trichopoulou, Antonia
Trinh, Oanh T. H.
Trivedi, Atul
Tshepo, Lechaba
Tsigga, Maria
Tsugane, Shoichiro
Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K.
Tullu, Fikru
Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Turley, Maria L.
Tynelius, Per
Tzotzas, Themistoklis
Tzourio, Christophe
Ueda, Peter
Ugel, Eunice E.
Ukoli, Flora A. M.
Ulmer, Hanno
Unal, Belgin
Uusitalo, Hannu M. T.
Valdivia, Gonzalo
Vale, Susana
Valvi, Damaskini
van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Van Herck, Koen
Hoang Van Minh
van Rossem, Lenie
Van Schoor, Natasja M.
van Valkengoed, Irene G. M.
Vanderschueren, Dirk
Vanuzzo, Diego
Vatten, Lars
Vega, Tomas
Veidebaum, Toomas
Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo
Velika, Biruta
Veronesi, Giovanni
Verschuren, W. M. Monique
Victora, Cesar G.
Viegi, Giovanni
Viet, Lucie
Viikari-Juntura, Eira
Vineis, Paolo
Vioque, Jesus
Virtanen, Jyrki K.
Visvikis-Siest, Sophie
Viswanathan, Bharathi
Vlasoff, Tiina
Vollenweider, Peter
Voelzke, Henry
Voutilainen, Sari
Vrijheid, Martine
Wade, Alisha N.
Wagner, Aline
Waldhor, Thomas
Walton, Janette
Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan
Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan
Wanderley, Rildo S.
Wang, Ming-Dong
Wan, Qian
Wang, Ya Xing
Wannamethee, S. Goya
Wareham, Nicholas
Weber, Adelheid
Wedderkopp, Niels
Weerasekera, Deepa
Whincup, Peter H.
Widhalm, Kurt
Widyahening, Indah S.
Wiecek, Andrzej
Wijga, Alet H.
Wilks, Rainford J.
Willeit, Johann
Willeit, Peter
Wilsgaard, Tom
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Wong-McClure, Roy A.
Wong, Justin Y. Y.
Wong, Jyh Eiin
Wong, Tien Yin
Woo, Jean
Woodward, Mark
Wu, Frederick C.
Wu, Jianfeng
Wu, Shouling
Xu, Haiquan
Xu, Liang
Yamborisut, Uruwan
Yan, Weili
Yang, Xiaoguang
Yardim, Nazan
Ye, Xingwang
Yiallouros, Panayiotis K.
Yngve, Agneta
Yoshihara, Akihiro
You, Qi Sheng
Younger-Coleman, Novie O.
Yusoff, Faudzi
Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M.
Zaccagni, Luciana
Zafiropulos, Vassilis
Zainuddin, Ahmad A.
Zambon, Sabina
Zampelas, Antonis
Zamrazilova, Hana
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Zeng, Yi
Zhao, Dong
Zhao, Wenhua
Zheng, Wei
Zheng, Yingfeng
Zholdin, Bekbolat
Zhou, Maigeng
Zhu, Dan
Zhussupov, Baurzhan
Zimmermann, Esther
Cisneros, Julio Zuniga
NCD-RisC
description Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. Interpretation The rising trends in children's and adolescents' BMI have plateaued in many high-income countries, albeit at high levels, but have accelerated in parts of Asia, with trends no longer correlated with those of adults.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12-16
2018-11-26T20:04:45Z
2018-11-26T20:04:45Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
Lancet. New York: Elsevier Science Inc, v. 390, n. 10113, p. 2627-2642, 2017.
0140-6736
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/164793
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
WOS:000418101000024
WOS000418101000024.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/164793
identifier_str_mv Lancet. New York: Elsevier Science Inc, v. 390, n. 10113, p. 2627-2642, 2017.
0140-6736
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
WOS:000418101000024
WOS000418101000024.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Lancet
14,934
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 2627-2642
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Web of Science
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositoriounesp@unesp.br
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