Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212057 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to verify the influence of body composition on the CAER of animals submitted to different types of physical training. Twenty-three Wistar rats were divided into groups according to the training protocol: control (CTLE); aerobic training (TAE); anaerobic training (TAN); and concurrent physical training (TCc). The critical load test (CC) was carried out for determining the anaerobic threshold at the beginning and end of the training period. TAE was composed of swimming exercise with intensity corresponding to 70% of the anaerobic threshold; TAN was composed of water jumps with overload of 50% of the body weight of each animal; and TCc was composed of a combination of aerobic and anaerobic protocols described above. After four weeks of training, the weight of epididymal adipose tissue and soleus, plantar and gastrocnemius muscles was collected and measured. Dispersion analysis was used to draw graphics and analysis of the simple linear regression model was performed to identify the influence of each variable on CAER. Body Fat demonstrated positive influence of 5% on the relationship with the Anaerobic Threshold. Soleus and gastrocnemius muscles showed negative influence of 13.1% and 37.0%, respectively. The plantaris muscle showed no influence on the Anaerobic Threshold. Body composition influenced the CAER of the animals analyzed. Moreover, it was verified that body fat favored floatability, while higher muscle mass impaired it. |
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Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exerciseEfeitos da composição corporal na capacidade aeróbia de animais submetidos ao exercício de nataçãoAnaerobic thresholdRatsAdipose tissueLimiar anaeróbioRatosTecido adiposoThe aim of this study was to verify the influence of body composition on the CAER of animals submitted to different types of physical training. Twenty-three Wistar rats were divided into groups according to the training protocol: control (CTLE); aerobic training (TAE); anaerobic training (TAN); and concurrent physical training (TCc). The critical load test (CC) was carried out for determining the anaerobic threshold at the beginning and end of the training period. TAE was composed of swimming exercise with intensity corresponding to 70% of the anaerobic threshold; TAN was composed of water jumps with overload of 50% of the body weight of each animal; and TCc was composed of a combination of aerobic and anaerobic protocols described above. After four weeks of training, the weight of epididymal adipose tissue and soleus, plantar and gastrocnemius muscles was collected and measured. Dispersion analysis was used to draw graphics and analysis of the simple linear regression model was performed to identify the influence of each variable on CAER. Body Fat demonstrated positive influence of 5% on the relationship with the Anaerobic Threshold. Soleus and gastrocnemius muscles showed negative influence of 13.1% and 37.0%, respectively. The plantaris muscle showed no influence on the Anaerobic Threshold. Body composition influenced the CAER of the animals analyzed. Moreover, it was verified that body fat favored floatability, while higher muscle mass impaired it.Objetivou-se verificar a influência da composição corporal na CAER de animais submetidos a diferentes tipos de treino físico. Foram utilizados 23 ratos Wistar, divididos em grupos de acordo com o protocolo de treino: controle (CTLE); treino aeróbio (TAE); treino anaeróbio (TAN); e treino físico concorrente (TCc). Foi realizado o Teste de carga crítica (CC) para a determinação do limiar anaeróbio no início e no final do período de treino. O TAE foi composto por exercício de natação com intensidade correspondente a 70% do Limiar Anaeróbio; o TAN por meio de saltos aquáticos com sobrecarga de 50% do peso corporal de cada animal; e o TCc pela combinação dos protocolos aeróbio e anaeróbio, descritos anteriormente. Após quatro semanas de treino, foi coletado e mensurado o peso do tecido adiposo epididimal e dos músculos sóleo, plantar e gastrocnêmio. Foi utilizada a análise de dispersão para a elaboração e gráficos e a análise do modelo de regressão linear simples para identificar a interferência de cada uma das variáveis na CAER. A Gordura Corporal demonstrou influência positiva de 5% na relação com o Limiar Anaeróbio. Os músculos sóleo e gastrocnêmio mostraram influência negativa de 13,1% e 37,0%, respectivamente. Enquanto o músculo plantar não mostrou qualquer influência no limiar anaeróbio. A composição corporal influenciou na CAER dos animais analisados. Além disso, notou-se que a gordura corporal favoreceu a flutuabilidade, enquanto a maior massa muscular a prejudicou.University of Campinas“Julio de Mesquita Filho” State University of São PauloUniversity of São Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sports of Ribeirão Preto“Julio de Mesquita Filho” State University of São PauloUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of São PauloCastoldi, Robson ChaconColadello, Leandro Fernandes [UNESP]Koike, Tatiana Emy [UNESP]Ozaki, Guilherme Akio Tamura [UNESP]Magalhães, Alan José Barbosa [UNESP]Papoti, MarceloCamargo, Regina Celi Trindade [UNESP]Camargo, José Carlos [UNESP]2021-07-14T10:33:52Z2021-07-14T10:33:52Z2016info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article136-142application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, v. 18, n. 2, p. 136-142, 2016.1415-84261980-0037http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21205710.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136S1980-00372016000200136S1980-00372016000200136.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-20T06:19:29Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/212057Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T20:48:52.166779Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise Efeitos da composição corporal na capacidade aeróbia de animais submetidos ao exercício de natação |
title |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
spellingShingle |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise Castoldi, Robson Chacon Anaerobic threshold Rats Adipose tissue Limiar anaeróbio Ratos Tecido adiposo |
title_short |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
title_full |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
title_fullStr |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
title_sort |
Effect of body composition on aerobic capacity of animals submitted to swimming exercise |
author |
Castoldi, Robson Chacon |
author_facet |
Castoldi, Robson Chacon Coladello, Leandro Fernandes [UNESP] Koike, Tatiana Emy [UNESP] Ozaki, Guilherme Akio Tamura [UNESP] Magalhães, Alan José Barbosa [UNESP] Papoti, Marcelo Camargo, Regina Celi Trindade [UNESP] Camargo, José Carlos [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Coladello, Leandro Fernandes [UNESP] Koike, Tatiana Emy [UNESP] Ozaki, Guilherme Akio Tamura [UNESP] Magalhães, Alan José Barbosa [UNESP] Papoti, Marcelo Camargo, Regina Celi Trindade [UNESP] Camargo, José Carlos [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) University of São Paulo |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castoldi, Robson Chacon Coladello, Leandro Fernandes [UNESP] Koike, Tatiana Emy [UNESP] Ozaki, Guilherme Akio Tamura [UNESP] Magalhães, Alan José Barbosa [UNESP] Papoti, Marcelo Camargo, Regina Celi Trindade [UNESP] Camargo, José Carlos [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anaerobic threshold Rats Adipose tissue Limiar anaeróbio Ratos Tecido adiposo |
topic |
Anaerobic threshold Rats Adipose tissue Limiar anaeróbio Ratos Tecido adiposo |
description |
The aim of this study was to verify the influence of body composition on the CAER of animals submitted to different types of physical training. Twenty-three Wistar rats were divided into groups according to the training protocol: control (CTLE); aerobic training (TAE); anaerobic training (TAN); and concurrent physical training (TCc). The critical load test (CC) was carried out for determining the anaerobic threshold at the beginning and end of the training period. TAE was composed of swimming exercise with intensity corresponding to 70% of the anaerobic threshold; TAN was composed of water jumps with overload of 50% of the body weight of each animal; and TCc was composed of a combination of aerobic and anaerobic protocols described above. After four weeks of training, the weight of epididymal adipose tissue and soleus, plantar and gastrocnemius muscles was collected and measured. Dispersion analysis was used to draw graphics and analysis of the simple linear regression model was performed to identify the influence of each variable on CAER. Body Fat demonstrated positive influence of 5% on the relationship with the Anaerobic Threshold. Soleus and gastrocnemius muscles showed negative influence of 13.1% and 37.0%, respectively. The plantaris muscle showed no influence on the Anaerobic Threshold. Body composition influenced the CAER of the animals analyzed. Moreover, it was verified that body fat favored floatability, while higher muscle mass impaired it. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2021-07-14T10:33:52Z 2021-07-14T10:33:52Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, v. 18, n. 2, p. 136-142, 2016. 1415-8426 1980-0037 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212057 10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136 S1980-00372016000200136 S1980-00372016000200136.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212057 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, v. 18, n. 2, p. 136-142, 2016. 1415-8426 1980-0037 10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n2p136 S1980-00372016000200136 S1980-00372016000200136.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
136-142 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129251190243328 |