Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/184686 |
Resumo: | Shortly after the workers' experience of the so-called Biennio Rosso struggles in Italy between 1919 and 1920, several armed organizations of ex-combatants of the Great War and workers emerged, with the aim of resisting the violent incursions of fascist squads against popular sectors both in the city and in the countryside. The Biennio nero (1921-1922), which would mark the fascist rise to the March on Rome and the coming to power of Benito Mussolini, would nevertheless experience some episodes of popular victory in arms against fascism in an atmosphere of civil war. The main organization of this armed worker resistance by the Italian territory were the Arditi del popolo. The article intends to follow this period succinctly, with the help of recent Italian historiography, to contextualize and present Gramsci's analysis of such historical experience, both in his texts published at the time in L'OrdineNuovo and later in his reflections prisons. The hypothesis is that although he has deepened his theoretical analysis of political-military class relations, Gramsci never changed his mind about the need for subaltern groups to organize illegal forms of resistance, outside the current institutional framework, as a part of the struggle of hegemonies. |
id |
UNSP_9d89b874a10af5a8a1b9b4c30d98decc |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/184686 |
network_acronym_str |
UNSP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository_id_str |
2946 |
spelling |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violenceGramsciHegemonyPolitical violenceArditismArditi del popoloShortly after the workers' experience of the so-called Biennio Rosso struggles in Italy between 1919 and 1920, several armed organizations of ex-combatants of the Great War and workers emerged, with the aim of resisting the violent incursions of fascist squads against popular sectors both in the city and in the countryside. The Biennio nero (1921-1922), which would mark the fascist rise to the March on Rome and the coming to power of Benito Mussolini, would nevertheless experience some episodes of popular victory in arms against fascism in an atmosphere of civil war. The main organization of this armed worker resistance by the Italian territory were the Arditi del popolo. The article intends to follow this period succinctly, with the help of recent Italian historiography, to contextualize and present Gramsci's analysis of such historical experience, both in his texts published at the time in L'OrdineNuovo and later in his reflections prisons. The hypothesis is that although he has deepened his theoretical analysis of political-military class relations, Gramsci never changed his mind about the need for subaltern groups to organize illegal forms of resistance, outside the current institutional framework, as a part of the struggle of hegemonies.Univ Estadual Paulista, Marilia, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Marilia, SP, BrazilUniv Sao Paolo, Dept SociologiaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Galastri, Leandro [UNESP]2019-10-04T12:15:57Z2019-10-04T12:15:57Z2019-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article123-148application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702Tempo Social. Sao Paulo Sp: Univ Sao Paolo, Dept Sociologia, v. 31, n. 2, p. 123-148, 2019.0103-2070http://hdl.handle.net/11449/18468610.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702S0103-20702019000200123WOS:000483956500007S0103-20702019000200123.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporTempo Socialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-30T06:15:13Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/184686Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:08:33.171671Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
title |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
spellingShingle |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence Galastri, Leandro [UNESP] Gramsci Hegemony Political violence Arditism Arditi del popolo |
title_short |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
title_full |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
title_fullStr |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
title_sort |
Il biennio nero: fascism, antifascism and political violence |
author |
Galastri, Leandro [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Galastri, Leandro [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galastri, Leandro [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gramsci Hegemony Political violence Arditism Arditi del popolo |
topic |
Gramsci Hegemony Political violence Arditism Arditi del popolo |
description |
Shortly after the workers' experience of the so-called Biennio Rosso struggles in Italy between 1919 and 1920, several armed organizations of ex-combatants of the Great War and workers emerged, with the aim of resisting the violent incursions of fascist squads against popular sectors both in the city and in the countryside. The Biennio nero (1921-1922), which would mark the fascist rise to the March on Rome and the coming to power of Benito Mussolini, would nevertheless experience some episodes of popular victory in arms against fascism in an atmosphere of civil war. The main organization of this armed worker resistance by the Italian territory were the Arditi del popolo. The article intends to follow this period succinctly, with the help of recent Italian historiography, to contextualize and present Gramsci's analysis of such historical experience, both in his texts published at the time in L'OrdineNuovo and later in his reflections prisons. The hypothesis is that although he has deepened his theoretical analysis of political-military class relations, Gramsci never changed his mind about the need for subaltern groups to organize illegal forms of resistance, outside the current institutional framework, as a part of the struggle of hegemonies. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-04T12:15:57Z 2019-10-04T12:15:57Z 2019-05-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702 Tempo Social. Sao Paulo Sp: Univ Sao Paolo, Dept Sociologia, v. 31, n. 2, p. 123-148, 2019. 0103-2070 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/184686 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702 S0103-20702019000200123 WOS:000483956500007 S0103-20702019000200123.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/184686 |
identifier_str_mv |
Tempo Social. Sao Paulo Sp: Univ Sao Paolo, Dept Sociologia, v. 31, n. 2, p. 123-148, 2019. 0103-2070 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.157702 S0103-20702019000200123 WOS:000483956500007 S0103-20702019000200123.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Tempo Social |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
123-148 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Sao Paolo, Dept Sociologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Sao Paolo, Dept Sociologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129024145227776 |