Enraizamento de plantas cultivadas in vitro

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, A. V. [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Outros Autores: Pereira, A. M S
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://www.ibb.unesp.br/Home/Departamentos/Botanica/RBPM-RevistaBrasileiradePlantasMedicinais/artigo17_v9_n4.pdf; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/69962
• topic: Auxins; in vitro; Phenolic compounds; Polyamines; Rooting; activated carbon; amino acid; auxin; mineral; phenol derivative; vitamin; Acacia mangium; Acacia mearnsii; Acacia sinuata; Adenophora triphylla; apple; Artocarpus atilis; Artocarpus lakoocha; Azadirachta indica; Balanites aegyptica; Bauhinia vahlii; carnation; Cerasus fruticosa; Citrus macrophylla; coleus forskohlii; Comus florida; culture medium; cumin; Cyrtanthus clavatus; Cyrtanthus spiralis; Echinodorus scaber; eclipta alba; economics; Ensete ventricosum; environmental factor; eucalyptus globulus; Eucalyptus saligna; Eugenia javanica; eupatorium adenophorum; exotic species; genotype; Grevillea rosmarinifolia; Grevillea semperflorens; Heliantuhs annuus; Hemidesmus indicus; Hypericum perforatum; in vitro propagation; lemon; lentil; Limonium wrughtii; Lippia alba; Lychnophora pinaster; Malus domestica; nonhuman; passion fruit; Phyllantus caroliniensis; Piper barberi; Pistacia vera; plant; plant genetics; plant growth; plant nutrition; Pothomorphe umbellata; Prunus; quercus robur; review; rooting; Rotula aquatica; Rudgea viburnoides; Salvia blancoana; Salvia fruticosa; salvia sclarea; Salvia valentina; Saussurea obvallata; sweet orange; Symonanthus bancroftii; Taxus brevifolia; Toumerfortia paniculata; vegetative propagation; Withania sominifera

The adventitious rooting process of in vitro cultured plantlets is a technique that has been employed for the vegetative propagation of a significant number of native and exotic species. Many factors are associated with the rooting stage influencing positive and/or negatively the establishment of micropropagation protocols. The objective of this work was a literature review of the main inherent factors concerning in vitro rooting process including the correlation among others the endogenous and exogenous auxins levels, juvenility, genotype, mineral nutrition, culture medium conditions, addition of growth regulators and other substances as phenolic compounds and active coal besides growth environmental conditions of in vitro cultures. Although the complete elucidation of all processes involved with rooting of in vitro cultured plants has not been achieved so far, a comprehensive study of the main factors that interfere on rooting is fundamental for the establishment of new researches that might contribute for the rooting of economically important plants.