Do plano de melhoramentos ao plano urbanístico: a contribuição das concepções que impactaram o pensamento urbano paulista

• Autor(a) principal: Toledo, Rodrigo Alberto [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://www.unicep.edu.br/cenip/docs/revistamulticiencia/Multiciencia_Vol11_0.pdf; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125183
• topic: Urban thought; Urban planning; Democracy; Participation; Public policies; Pensamento urbano; Planejamento urbano; Camillo de Sitte; Sanitarismo; Cidade-jardim; Urbanismo francês

The present article intends to rank the main influences that Anhaia Mello had at the formulation of a paulista urbanistic thought. This way, it will be discussed the main issues raised at the period, which is between the first decades of the XX Century to the end of the 1950s, trying to foresee how they worked as engineers and architects to incorporate the urbanistic proposals from Europe and the United States. And then, we will present, on the first four sections of this article, the way points of view that effectively impacted the paulista urban thought of the first half of the XX century: Sanitarism, pendular conception between the Mesologic Theory and the Microbian Theory; the Historicist formulation of Camillo Sitte; Howard´s garden-town and the French experience. Our analyses were formulated having as a reference the broad systematization of bibliiography and documents performed at the Arquivo Histórico Municipal (Intermediário) de Araraquara (Historical Municipal Archive from Araraquara), consulations at the the books of the library of the biblioteca da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da USP (USP Architecture and Urbanism College) and at the Faculdade de Ciências e Letras da Unesp, Araraquara-SP( College of Sciences and Languages from Unesp, campus Araraquara). The analisys of the performed research show that two urbanistic torrents happened at Sao Paulo State happened with clear influences from the conceptions that led the urbanistic debates in the first half of the XX Century. Although these conceptions compose a painting of urban interventions at São Paulo city and noticeably in some inner cities, previously to the solidification of a whole proposition for the city that was later called of Directive Plan.