Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218177 |
Resumo: | Landscape preference varies according to the cultural and social experiences of the ind ividual. People preferred landscapes are related to natural environments, with the presence of vegetation and water. Age and gender are variables that can influence landscape preference, especially the feeling of security related to age and aesthetics with gender. This study aimed to analyze the visual preference for the landscape by farmers and to assess whether age and gender are variables related to this preference. Farmers from the Western Region of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, were interviewed, using semi-structured interviews to collect social and cultural data, and the Q method, through photographs, to identify landscape preferences. Discourses, gradient of landscape preference and influence of age and gender on this preference in the results were identified using multivariate analyzes and statistical tests. Three discourses of landscape preference were identified: natural landscape for appreciation and recreation; rural landscape as familiarity; and cultural landscape. The farmers' preference followed the gradient natural > rural > urban > degraded landscapes. Natural elements with native vegetation and water were preferred in the landscape while environmental degradation, forestry and urban environments without natural green elements were rejected. The lower the age the higher the preference for natural landscapes and the higher the age the higher the preference for urban landscapes. In relation to gender, differences were observed only regarding the landscape with forestry. Consider the perceptions of people in urban and rural landscape management is important for the population to identify with the place they reside. In this perspective, this study demonstrated that farmers do not identify with degraded landscapes and with urban landscapes without the presence of trees. |
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Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern BrazilCultural landscapeLandscape elementsEnvironmental perceptionQ methodologyLandscape preference varies according to the cultural and social experiences of the ind ividual. People preferred landscapes are related to natural environments, with the presence of vegetation and water. Age and gender are variables that can influence landscape preference, especially the feeling of security related to age and aesthetics with gender. This study aimed to analyze the visual preference for the landscape by farmers and to assess whether age and gender are variables related to this preference. Farmers from the Western Region of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, were interviewed, using semi-structured interviews to collect social and cultural data, and the Q method, through photographs, to identify landscape preferences. Discourses, gradient of landscape preference and influence of age and gender on this preference in the results were identified using multivariate analyzes and statistical tests. Three discourses of landscape preference were identified: natural landscape for appreciation and recreation; rural landscape as familiarity; and cultural landscape. The farmers' preference followed the gradient natural > rural > urban > degraded landscapes. Natural elements with native vegetation and water were preferred in the landscape while environmental degradation, forestry and urban environments without natural green elements were rejected. The lower the age the higher the preference for natural landscapes and the higher the age the higher the preference for urban landscapes. In relation to gender, differences were observed only regarding the landscape with forestry. Consider the perceptions of people in urban and rural landscape management is important for the population to identify with the place they reside. In this perspective, this study demonstrated that farmers do not identify with degraded landscapes and with urban landscapes without the presence of trees.Universidade Comunitária da Região de ChapecóUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoUniversidade Federal de Integração Latino-AmericanaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoEditora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFUUniversidade Comunitária da Região de ChapecóUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Federal de Integração Latino-AmericanaLeite, Siderlania KeliaRenk, Arlene AnéliaKissmann, Camila [UNESP]Vendruscolo, Giovana Secretti2022-04-28T16:56:12Z2022-04-28T16:56:12Z2022-01-24info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article706-719application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978Sociedade & Natureza. Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU, v. 32, p. 706-719, 2022.0103-15701982-4513http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21817710.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978S1982-45132020000100706S1982-45132020000100706.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengSociedade & Naturezainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-25T06:34:03Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/218177Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:57:58.604697Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
title |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil Leite, Siderlania Kelia Cultural landscape Landscape elements Environmental perception Q methodology |
title_short |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
title_full |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Visual landscape preference for farmers in southern Brazil |
author |
Leite, Siderlania Kelia |
author_facet |
Leite, Siderlania Kelia Renk, Arlene Anélia Kissmann, Camila [UNESP] Vendruscolo, Giovana Secretti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Renk, Arlene Anélia Kissmann, Camila [UNESP] Vendruscolo, Giovana Secretti |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Universidade Federal de Integração Latino-Americana |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leite, Siderlania Kelia Renk, Arlene Anélia Kissmann, Camila [UNESP] Vendruscolo, Giovana Secretti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cultural landscape Landscape elements Environmental perception Q methodology |
topic |
Cultural landscape Landscape elements Environmental perception Q methodology |
description |
Landscape preference varies according to the cultural and social experiences of the ind ividual. People preferred landscapes are related to natural environments, with the presence of vegetation and water. Age and gender are variables that can influence landscape preference, especially the feeling of security related to age and aesthetics with gender. This study aimed to analyze the visual preference for the landscape by farmers and to assess whether age and gender are variables related to this preference. Farmers from the Western Region of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, were interviewed, using semi-structured interviews to collect social and cultural data, and the Q method, through photographs, to identify landscape preferences. Discourses, gradient of landscape preference and influence of age and gender on this preference in the results were identified using multivariate analyzes and statistical tests. Three discourses of landscape preference were identified: natural landscape for appreciation and recreation; rural landscape as familiarity; and cultural landscape. The farmers' preference followed the gradient natural > rural > urban > degraded landscapes. Natural elements with native vegetation and water were preferred in the landscape while environmental degradation, forestry and urban environments without natural green elements were rejected. The lower the age the higher the preference for natural landscapes and the higher the age the higher the preference for urban landscapes. In relation to gender, differences were observed only regarding the landscape with forestry. Consider the perceptions of people in urban and rural landscape management is important for the population to identify with the place they reside. In this perspective, this study demonstrated that farmers do not identify with degraded landscapes and with urban landscapes without the presence of trees. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-28T16:56:12Z 2022-04-28T16:56:12Z 2022-01-24 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978 Sociedade & Natureza. Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU, v. 32, p. 706-719, 2022. 0103-1570 1982-4513 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218177 10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978 S1982-45132020000100706 S1982-45132020000100706.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218177 |
identifier_str_mv |
Sociedade & Natureza. Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU, v. 32, p. 706-719, 2022. 0103-1570 1982-4513 10.14393/SN-v32-2020-50978 S1982-45132020000100706 S1982-45132020000100706.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade & Natureza |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
706-719 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808129567411404800 |