Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: De Oliveira Reis, Mariana Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Lima, Jhennyfer Aline Rodrigues, Nogueira, Jonatas Evandro, Zago, Anderson Saranz [UNESP], Trapé, Átila Alexandre
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205462
Resumo: Objectives: Comparing women's physical fitness according to the history of falls and regular practice of different physical exercises (combined training: strength and aerobic training; functional training: multicomponent; and multimodal training: two or more styles). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 44 women (aged between 50 and 80 years old). Sociodemographic data and history of falls in the last year were collected, in addition to anthropometric assessment and motor tests (flexibility, upper and lower limb strength, aerobic capacity and agility, and dynamic balance) to assess physical fitness. In the statistical analysis, independent samples t-test and ANCOVA using age, body mass index, and time of physical exercise as covariates were performed. Results: The participants who had falls in the last year presented worse outcomes in the flexibility tests (sit and reach and hands-on-the back), strength tests of upper limbs (elbow flexion), and lower limbs (sit and stand up), as well as aerobic capacity (six-minute walking test). Regarding the different modalities of exercises, it was not possible to observe statistical differences for any of the variables studied. However, satisfactory results according to the normative values were observed in the three groups. Conclusions: The group with a history of falls had worse outcomes in physical fitness. Regarding the different modalities of training, there was no difference between the groups for any variable analyzed. However, it seems that these modalities are essential to maintain satisfactory levels of physical fitness in the context of aging.
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spelling Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercisesComparação da aptidão física de mulheres adultas e idosas de acordo com o histórico de quedas e a prática regular de diferentes modalidades de exercícios físicosAccident FallsAgingElderlyPhysical ActivityObjectives: Comparing women's physical fitness according to the history of falls and regular practice of different physical exercises (combined training: strength and aerobic training; functional training: multicomponent; and multimodal training: two or more styles). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 44 women (aged between 50 and 80 years old). Sociodemographic data and history of falls in the last year were collected, in addition to anthropometric assessment and motor tests (flexibility, upper and lower limb strength, aerobic capacity and agility, and dynamic balance) to assess physical fitness. In the statistical analysis, independent samples t-test and ANCOVA using age, body mass index, and time of physical exercise as covariates were performed. Results: The participants who had falls in the last year presented worse outcomes in the flexibility tests (sit and reach and hands-on-the back), strength tests of upper limbs (elbow flexion), and lower limbs (sit and stand up), as well as aerobic capacity (six-minute walking test). Regarding the different modalities of exercises, it was not possible to observe statistical differences for any of the variables studied. However, satisfactory results according to the normative values were observed in the three groups. Conclusions: The group with a history of falls had worse outcomes in physical fitness. Regarding the different modalities of training, there was no difference between the groups for any variable analyzed. However, it seems that these modalities are essential to maintain satisfactory levels of physical fitness in the context of aging.Educação Física (Bacharel) Universidade Paulista (UNIP)Polo Desarrollo Universitario Educación Física Salud y Calidad de Vida Centro Universitario Regional Noreste Universidad de la República (UdelaR)Laboratório de Fisiologia e Fisioterapia Cardiovascular Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP) Universidade de São Paulo (USP)Escola de Educação Física e Esporte de Ribeirão Preto (EEFERP) USPDepartamento de Educação Física Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Departamento de Educação Física Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Paulista (UNIP)Universidad de la República (UdelaR)Universidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)De Oliveira Reis, Mariana RodriguesBrazo-Sayavera, JavierLima, Jhennyfer Aline RodriguesNogueira, Jonatas EvandroZago, Anderson Saranz [UNESP]Trapé, Átila Alexandre2021-06-25T10:15:42Z2021-06-25T10:15:42Z2020-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article283-291http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291Medicina (Brazil), v. 53, n. 3, p. 283-291, 2020.2176-72620076-6046http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20546210.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-2912-s2.0-85095976109Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporMedicina (Brazil)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T14:33:48Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205462Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T22:21:28.154666Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
Comparação da aptidão física de mulheres adultas e idosas de acordo com o histórico de quedas e a prática regular de diferentes modalidades de exercícios físicos
title Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
spellingShingle Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
De Oliveira Reis, Mariana Rodrigues
Accident Falls
Aging
Elderly
Physical Activity
title_short Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
title_full Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
title_fullStr Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
title_sort Comparison of the physical fitness of older adult women according to the history of falls and the regular practice of different physical exercises
author De Oliveira Reis, Mariana Rodrigues
author_facet De Oliveira Reis, Mariana Rodrigues
Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
Lima, Jhennyfer Aline Rodrigues
Nogueira, Jonatas Evandro
Zago, Anderson Saranz [UNESP]
Trapé, Átila Alexandre
author_role author
author2 Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
Lima, Jhennyfer Aline Rodrigues
Nogueira, Jonatas Evandro
Zago, Anderson Saranz [UNESP]
Trapé, Átila Alexandre
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Paulista (UNIP)
Universidad de la República (UdelaR)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv De Oliveira Reis, Mariana Rodrigues
Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
Lima, Jhennyfer Aline Rodrigues
Nogueira, Jonatas Evandro
Zago, Anderson Saranz [UNESP]
Trapé, Átila Alexandre
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Accident Falls
Aging
Elderly
Physical Activity
topic Accident Falls
Aging
Elderly
Physical Activity
description Objectives: Comparing women's physical fitness according to the history of falls and regular practice of different physical exercises (combined training: strength and aerobic training; functional training: multicomponent; and multimodal training: two or more styles). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 44 women (aged between 50 and 80 years old). Sociodemographic data and history of falls in the last year were collected, in addition to anthropometric assessment and motor tests (flexibility, upper and lower limb strength, aerobic capacity and agility, and dynamic balance) to assess physical fitness. In the statistical analysis, independent samples t-test and ANCOVA using age, body mass index, and time of physical exercise as covariates were performed. Results: The participants who had falls in the last year presented worse outcomes in the flexibility tests (sit and reach and hands-on-the back), strength tests of upper limbs (elbow flexion), and lower limbs (sit and stand up), as well as aerobic capacity (six-minute walking test). Regarding the different modalities of exercises, it was not possible to observe statistical differences for any of the variables studied. However, satisfactory results according to the normative values were observed in the three groups. Conclusions: The group with a history of falls had worse outcomes in physical fitness. Regarding the different modalities of training, there was no difference between the groups for any variable analyzed. However, it seems that these modalities are essential to maintain satisfactory levels of physical fitness in the context of aging.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-01
2021-06-25T10:15:42Z
2021-06-25T10:15:42Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291
Medicina (Brazil), v. 53, n. 3, p. 283-291, 2020.
2176-7262
0076-6046
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205462
10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291
2-s2.0-85095976109
url http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205462
identifier_str_mv Medicina (Brazil), v. 53, n. 3, p. 283-291, 2020.
2176-7262
0076-6046
10.11606/ISSN.2176-7262.V53I3P283-291
2-s2.0-85095976109
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Medicina (Brazil)
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 283-291
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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