Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227897 |
Resumo: | Gravitational waves from a variety of sources are predicted to superpose to create a stochastic background. This background is expected to contain unique information from throughout the history of the Universe that is unavailable through standard electromagnetic observations, making its study of fundamental importance to understanding the evolution of the Universe. We carry out a search for the stochastic background with the latest data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Consistent with predictions from most stochastic gravitational-wave background models, the data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. Assuming a gravitational-wave spectrum of ΩGW(f)=Ωα(f/fref)α, we place 95% confidence level upper limits on the energy density of the background in each of four frequency bands spanning 41.5-1726 Hz. In the frequency band of 41.5-169.25 Hz for a spectral index of α=0, we constrain the energy density of the stochastic background to be ΩGW(f)<5.6×10-6. For the 600-1000 Hz band, ΩGW(f)<0.14(f/900Hz)3, a factor of 2.5 lower than the best previously reported upper limits. We find ΩGW(f)<1.8×10-4 using a spectral index of zero for 170-600 Hz and ΩGW(f)<1.0(f/1300Hz)3 for 1000-1726 Hz, bands in which no previous direct limits have been placed. The limits in these four bands are the lowest direct measurements to date on the stochastic background. We discuss the implications of these results in light of the recent claim by the BICEP2 experiment of the possible evidence for inflationary gravitational waves. |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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2946 |
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Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo dataGravitational waves from a variety of sources are predicted to superpose to create a stochastic background. This background is expected to contain unique information from throughout the history of the Universe that is unavailable through standard electromagnetic observations, making its study of fundamental importance to understanding the evolution of the Universe. We carry out a search for the stochastic background with the latest data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Consistent with predictions from most stochastic gravitational-wave background models, the data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. Assuming a gravitational-wave spectrum of ΩGW(f)=Ωα(f/fref)α, we place 95% confidence level upper limits on the energy density of the background in each of four frequency bands spanning 41.5-1726 Hz. In the frequency band of 41.5-169.25 Hz for a spectral index of α=0, we constrain the energy density of the stochastic background to be ΩGW(f)<5.6×10-6. For the 600-1000 Hz band, ΩGW(f)<0.14(f/900Hz)3, a factor of 2.5 lower than the best previously reported upper limits. We find ΩGW(f)<1.8×10-4 using a spectral index of zero for 170-600 Hz and ΩGW(f)<1.0(f/1300Hz)3 for 1000-1726 Hz, bands in which no previous direct limits have been placed. The limits in these four bands are the lowest direct measurements to date on the stochastic background. We discuss the implications of these results in light of the recent claim by the BICEP2 experiment of the possible evidence for inflationary gravitational waves.LIGO - California Institute of TechnologyLouisiana State UniversityLaboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université de Savoie CNRS/IN2P3INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte sant'AngeloUniversità di SalernoUniversity of FloridaLIGO - Livingston ObservatoryCardiff UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Institut Max-Planck-Institut für GravitationsphysikNikhef Science ParkLIGO - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José Dos CamposInter-University Centre for Astronomy and AstrophysicsTata Institute for Fundamental ResearchSyracuse UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeLeibniz Universität HannoverINFN Sezione di PisaUniversità di SienaStanford UniversityUniversity of MississippiCalifornia State University FullertonINFN Sezione di RomaUniversity of BirminghamMontana State UniversityEuropean Gravitational Observatory (EGO)LIGO - Hanford ObservatorySUPA University of GlasgowAPC AstroParticule et Cosmologie Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie DuquetColumbia UniversityUniversità di PisaCAMK-PANAstronomical Observatory Warsaw UniversityINFN Sezione di GenovaUniversità Degli Studi di GenovaSan Jose State UniversityFaculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLAL Université Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRSNASA/Goddard Space Flight CenterUniversity of Western AustraliaDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis CNRS Observatoire de la Côte d'AzurInstitut de Physique de Rennes CNRS, Université de Rennes 1Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) IN2P3/CNRS Université de LyonWashington State UniversityINFN Sezione di PerugiaINFN Sezione di FirenzeUniversità Degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo'University of OregonLaboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS Université Pierre et Marie CurieVU University AmsterdamUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Massachusetts - AmherstUniversitat de les Illes BalearsUniversità di Napoli 'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte sant'AngeloCanadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of TorontoTsinghua UniversityUniversity of MichiganRochester Institute of TechnologyINFN Sezione di Roma Tor VergataNational Tsing Hua UniversityCharles Sturt UniversityCaltech-CaRTPusan National UniversityAustralian National UniversityCarleton CollegeINFN Gran Sasso Science InstituteUniversità di Roma Tor VergataUniversità di Roma 'La Sapienza'University of BrusselsSonoma State UniversityEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityGeorge Washington UniversityUniversity of CambridgeNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of Texas at BrownsvilleUniversity of SheffieldWigner RCP RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklósút 29-33University of Sannio at BeneventoINFN Gruppo Collegato di TrentoUniversità di TrentoMontclair State UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityMTA Eötvös University 'Lendulet' Astrophysics Research GroupUniversità di PerugiaRutherford Appleton Laboratory HSICPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAmerican UniversityUniversity of AdelaideRaman Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationBiał Ystok UniversityUniversity of SouthamptonIISER-TVM CET CampusInstitute of Applied PhysicsSeoul National UniversityHanyang UniversityIM-PANNCBJInstitute for Plasma ResearchUniversity of MelbourneINFN Sezione di PadovaMonash UniversitySUPA University of StrathclydeESPCI CNRSArgentinian Gravitational Wave Group Cordoba CordobaUniversità di Camerino Dipartimento di FisicaUniversity of Texas at AustinSouthern University and AandM CollegeCollege of William and MaryIISER-KolkataNational Institute for Mathematical SciencesHobart and William Smith CollegesRRCAT Indore Madhya PradeshSUPA University of the West of ScotlandInstitute of AstronomyIndian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Ahmedabad GujaratInstituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista International Center for Theoretical Physics-South American Institue for ResearchAndrews UniversityTrinity UniversityUniversity of WashingtonSoutheastern Louisiana UniversityAbilene Christian UniversityInstituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista International Center for Theoretical Physics-South American Institue for ResearchLIGO - California Institute of TechnologyLouisiana State UniversityCNRS/IN2P3Complesso Universitario di Monte sant'AngeloUniversità di SalernoUniversity of FloridaLIGO - Livingston ObservatoryCardiff UniversityMax-Planck-Institut für GravitationsphysikScience ParkLIGO - Massachusetts Institute of Technology12227-010 São José Dos CamposInter-University Centre for Astronomy and AstrophysicsTata Institute for Fundamental ResearchSyracuse UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeLeibniz Universität HannoverSezione di PisaUniversità di SienaStanford UniversityUniversity of MississippiCalifornia State University FullertonSezione di RomaUniversity of BirminghamMontana State UniversityEuropean Gravitational Observatory (EGO)LIGO - Hanford ObservatoryUniversity of GlasgowSorbonne Paris CitéColumbia UniversityUniversità di PisaCAMK-PANAstronomical Observatory Warsaw UniversitySezione di GenovaUniversità Degli Studi di GenovaSan Jose State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityIN2P3/CNRSNASA/Goddard Space Flight CenterUniversity of Western AustraliaRadboud University NijmegenObservatoire de la Côte d'AzurCNRSUniversité de LyonWashington State UniversitySezione di PerugiaSezione di FirenzeUniversità Degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo'University of OregonUniversité Pierre et Marie CurieVU University AmsterdamUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Massachusetts - AmherstUniversitat de les Illes BalearsUniversity of TorontoTsinghua UniversityUniversity of MichiganRochester Institute of TechnologySezione di Roma Tor VergataNational Tsing Hua UniversityCharles Sturt UniversityCaltech-CaRTPusan National UniversityAustralian National UniversityCarleton CollegeGran Sasso Science InstituteUniversità di Roma Tor VergataUniversità di Roma 'La Sapienza'University of BrusselsSonoma State UniversityEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityGeorge Washington UniversityUniversity of CambridgeNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of Texas at BrownsvilleUniversity of SheffieldRMKIUniversity of Sannio at BeneventoGruppo Collegato di TrentoUniversità di TrentoMontclair State UniversityPennsylvania State University'Lendulet' Astrophysics Research GroupUniversità di PerugiaHSICPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAmerican UniversityUniversity of AdelaideRaman Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationBiał Ystok UniversityUniversity of SouthamptonCET CampusInstitute of Applied PhysicsSeoul National UniversityHanyang UniversityIM-PANNCBJInstitute for Plasma ResearchUniversity of MelbourneSezione di PadovaMonash UniversityUniversity of StrathclydeCordobaDipartimento di FisicaUniversity of Texas at AustinSouthern University and AandM CollegeCollege of William and MaryIISER-KolkataNational Institute for Mathematical SciencesHobart and William Smith CollegesMadhya PradeshUniversity of the West of ScotlandInstitute of AstronomyGujaratUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Andrews UniversityTrinity UniversityUniversity of WashingtonSoutheastern Louisiana UniversityAbilene Christian UniversityAasi, J.Abbott, B. P.Abbott, R.Abbott, T.Abernathy, M. R.Accadia, T.Acernese, F.Ackley, K.Adams, C.Adams, T.Addesso, P.Adhikari, R. X.Affeldt, C.Agathos, M.Aggarwal, N.Aguiar, O. D.Ain, A.Ajith, P.Alemic, A.Allen, B.Allocca, A.Amariutei, D.Andersen, M.Anderson, R.Anderson, S. B.Anderson, W. G.Arai, K.Araya, M. C.Arceneaux, C.Areeda, J.Aston, S. M.Astone, P.Aufmuth, P.Aulbert, C.Austin, L.Aylott, B. E.Babak, S.Baker, P. T.Ballardin, G.Ballmer, S. W.Barayoga, J. C.Barbet, M.Barish, B. C.Barker, D.Barone, F.Barr, B.Barsotti, L.Barsuglia, M.Barton, M. A.Bartos, I.Bassiri, R.Basti, A.Batch, J. C.Bauchrowitz, J.Bauer, Th. S.Behnke, B.Bejger, M.Beker, M. G.Belczynski, C.Bell, A. S.Bell, C.Bergmann, G.Bersanetti, D.Bertolini, A.Betzwieser, J.Beyersdorf, P. T.Bilenko, I. A.Billingsley, G.Birch, J.Biscans, S.Bitossi, M.Bizouard, M. A.Black, E.Blackburn, J. K.Blackburn, L.Blair, D.Bloemen, S.Blom, M.Bock, O.Bodiya, T. 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M.Feldbaum, D.Feroz, F.Ferrante, I.Ferrini, F.Fidecaro, F.Finn, L. S.Fiori, I.Fisher, R. P.Flaminio, R.Fournier, J. D.Franco, S.Frasca, S.Frasconi, F.Frede, M.Frei, Z.Freise, A.Frey, R.Fricke, T. T.Fritschel, P.Frolov, V. V.Fulda, P.Fyffe, M.Gair, J.Gammaitoni, L.Gaonkar, S.Garufi, F.Gehrels, N.Gemme, G.Genin, E.Gennai, A.Ghosh, S.Giaime, J. A.Giardina, K. D.Giazotto, A.Gill, C.Gleason, J.Goetz, E.Goetz, R.Gondan, L.González, G.Gordon, N.Gorodetsky, M. L.Gossan, S.Goßler, S.Gouaty, R.Gräf, C.Graff, P. B.Granata, M.Grant, A.Gras, S.Gray, C.Greenhalgh, R. J.S.Gretarsson, A. M.Groot, P.Grote, H.Grover, K.Grunewald, S.Guidi, G. M.Guido, C.Gushwa, K.Gustafson, E. K.Gustafson, R.Hammer, D.Hammond, G.Hanke, M.Hanks, J.Hanna, C.Hanson, J.Harms, J.Harry, G. M.Harry, I. W.Harstad, E. D.Hart, M.Hartman, M. T.Haster, C. J.Haughian, K.Heidmann, A.Heintze, M.Heitmann, H.Hello, P.Hemming, G.Hendry, M.Heng, I. S.Heptonstall, A. W.Heurs, M.Hewitson, M.Hild, S.Hoak, D.Hodge, K. 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J.Padilla, C.Pai, A.Palashov, O.Palomba, C.Pan, H.Pan, Y.Pankow, C.Paoletti, F.Paoletti, R.Paris, H.Pasqualetti, A.Passaquieti, R.Passuello, D.Pedraza, M.Penn, S.Perreca, A.Phelps, M.Pichot, M.Pickenpack, M.Piergiovanni, F.Pierro, V.Pinard, L.Pinto, I. M.Pitkin, M.Poeld, J.Poggiani, R.Poteomkin, A.Powell, J.Prasad, J.Premachandra, S.Prestegard, T.Price, L. R.Prijatelj, M.Privitera, S.Prodi, G. A.Prokhorov, L.Puncken, O.Punturo, M.Puppo, P.Qin, J.Quetschke, V.Quintero, E.Quiroga, G.Quitzow-James, R.Raab, F. J.Rabeling, D. S.Rácz, I.Radkins, H.Raffai, P.Raja, S.Rajalakshmi, G.Rakhmanov, M.Ramet, C.Ramirez, K.Rapagnani, P.Raymond, V.Re, V.Read, J.Reed, C. M.Regimbau, T.Reid, S.Reitze, D. H.Rhoades, E.Ricci, F.Riles, K.Robertson, N. A.Robinet, F.Rocchi, A.Rodruck, M.Rolland, L.Rollins, J. G.Romano, J. D.Romano, R.Romanov, G.Romie, J. H.Rosińska, D.Rowan, S.Rüdiger, A.Ruggi, P.Ryan, K.Salemi, F.Sammut, L.Sandberg, V.Sanders, J. R.Sannibale, V.Santiago-Prieto, I.Saracco, E.Sassolas, B.Sathyaprakash, B. S.Saulson, P. R.Savage, R.Scheuer, J.Schilling, R.Schnabel, R.Schofield, R. M.S.Schreiber, E.Schuette, D.Schutz, B. F.Scott, J.Scott, S. M.Sellers, D.Sengupta, A. S.Sentenac, D.Sequino, V.Sergeev, A.Shaddock, D.Shah, S.Shahriar, M. S.Shaltev, M.Shapiro, B.Shawhan, P.Shoemaker, D. H.Sidery, T. L.Siellez, K.Siemens, X.Sigg, D.Simakov, D.Singer, A.Singer, L.Singh, R.Sintes, A. M.Slagmolen, B. J.J.Slutsky, J.Smith, J. R.Smith, M.Smith, R. J.E.Smith-Lefebvre, N. D.Son, E. J.Sorazu, B.Souradeep, T.Sperandio, L.Staley, A.Stebbins, J.Steinlechner, J.Steinlechner, S.Stephens, B. C.Steplewski, S.Stevenson, S.Stone, R.Stops, D.Strain, K. A.Straniero, N.Strigin, S.Sturani, R. [UNESP]Stuver, A. L.Summerscales, T. Z.Susmithan, S.Sutton, P. J.Swinkels, B.Tacca, M.Talukder, D.Tanner, D. B.Tarabrin, S. P.Taylor, R.Ter Braack, A. P.M.Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.Thomas, M.Thomas, P.Thorne, K. A.Thorne, K. S.Thrane, E.Tiwari, V.Tokmakov, K. V.Tomlinson, C.Toncelli, A.Tonelli, M.Torre, O.Torres, C. V.Torrie, C. I.Travasso, F.Traylor, G.Tse, M.Ugolini, D.Unnikrishnan, C. S.Urban, A. L.Urbanek, K.Vahlbruch, H.Vajente, G.Valdes, G.Vallisneri, M.Van Den Brand, J. F.J.Van Den Broeck, C.Van Der Putten, S.Van Der Sluys, M. V.Van Heijningen, J.Van Veggel, A. A.Vass, S.Vasúth, M.Vaulin, R.Vecchio, A.Vedovato, G.Veitch, J.Veitch, P. J.Venkateswara, K.Verkindt, D.Verma, S. S.Vetrano, F.Viceré, A.Vincent-Finley, R.Vinet, J. Y.Vitale, S.Vo, T.Vocca, H.Vorvick, C.Vousden, W. D.Vyachanin, S. P.Wade, A.Wade, L.Wade, M.Walker, M.Wallace, L.Wang, M.Wang, X.Ward, R. L.Was, M.Weaver, B.Wei, L. W.Weinert, M.Weinstein, A. J.Weiss, R.Welborn, T.Wen, L.Wessels, P.West, M.Westphal, T.Wette, K.Whelan, J. T.White, D. J.Whiting, B. F.Wiesner, K.Wilkinson, C.Williams, K.Williams, L.Williams, R.Williams, T.Williamson, A. R.Willis, J. L.Willke, B.Wimmer, M.Winkler, W.Wipf, C. C.Wiseman, A. G.Wittel, H.Woan, G.Worden, J.Yablon, J.Yakushin, I.Yamamoto, H.Yancey, C. C.Yang, H.Yang, Z.Yoshida, S.Yvert, M.Zadrożny, A.Zanolin, M.Zendri, J. P.Zhang, FanZhang, L.Zhao, C.Zhu, X. J.Zucker, M. E.Zuraw, S.Zweizig, J.2022-04-29T07:24:28Z2022-04-29T07:24:28Z2014-12-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101Physical Review Letters, v. 113, n. 23, 2014.1079-71140031-9007http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22789710.1103/PhysRevLett.113.2311012-s2.0-84918560574Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhysical Review Lettersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-29T07:25:34Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/227897Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-04-29T07:25:34Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
title |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
spellingShingle |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data Aasi, J. |
title_short |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
title_full |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
title_fullStr |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
title_sort |
Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data |
author |
Aasi, J. |
author_facet |
Aasi, J. Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abernathy, M. R. Accadia, T. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Alemic, A. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Amariutei, D. Andersen, M. Anderson, R. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. Areeda, J. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Austin, L. Aylott, B. E. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barbet, M. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Bauchrowitz, J. Bauer, Th. S. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Beker, M. G. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. Bergmann, G. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Beyersdorf, P. T. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Biscans, S. Bitossi, M. Bizouard, M. A. Black, E. Blackburn, J. K. Blackburn, L. Blair, D. Bloemen, S. Blom, M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonelli, L. Bonnand, R. Bork, R. Born, M. Boschi, V. Bose, Sukanta Bosi, L. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Bridges, D. O. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brückner, F. Buchman, S. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Burman, R. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Bustillo, J. Calderón Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Campsie, P. Cannon, K. C. Canuel, B. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Carbognani, F. Carbone, L. Caride, S. Castiglia, A. Caudill, S. Cavaglià, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Celerier, C. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Chow, J. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. S.Y. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. F. Colla, A. Collette, C. Colombini, M. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cordier, M. Cornish, N. Corpuz, A. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. Coulon, J. P. Countryman, S. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D.E. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dahl, K. Canton, T. Dal Damjanic, M. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Dattilo, V. Daveloza, H. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. Dayanga, T. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. Deléglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. Derosa, R. T. Desalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Díaz, M. Di Fiore, L. Di Lieto, A. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Donath, A. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Dossa, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W.P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. Eberle, T. Edo, T. Edwards, M. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Endroczi, G. Essick, R. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fairhurst, S. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Feroz, F. Ferrante, I. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fournier, J. D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gair, J. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. Garufi, F. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Genin, E. Gennai, A. Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, C. Gleason, J. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. González, G. Gordon, N. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. Goßler, S. Gouaty, R. Gräf, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greenhalgh, R. J.S. Gretarsson, A. M. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grover, K. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guido, C. Gushwa, K. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hammer, D. Hammond, G. Hanke, M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hanson, J. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harstad, E. D. Hart, M. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hewitson, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Holt, K. Hooper, S. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. Huerta, E. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh, M. Huynh-Dinh, T. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isogai, T. Ivanov, A. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. James, E. Jang, H. Jaranowski, P. Ji, Y. Jiménez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J.G. Ju, L. Kalmus, P. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karlen, J. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, H. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kéfélian, F. Keiser, G. M. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khazanov, E. A. Kim, C. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, N. G. Kim, Y. M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Klimenko, S. Kline, J. Koehlenbeck, S. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Koranda, S. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kremin, A. Kringel, V. Królak, A. Kuehn, G. Kumar, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Landry, M. Lantz, B. Larson, S. Lasky, P. D. Lawrie, C. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, J. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Le Roux, A. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. Lewis, J. Li, T. G.F. Libbrecht, K. Libson, A. Lin, A. C. Littenberg, T. B. Litvine, V. Lockerbie, N. A. Lockett, V. Lodhia, D. Loew, K. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. Lubinski, M. J. Lück, H. Luijten, E. Lundgren, A. P. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. Macarthur, J. Macdonald, E. P. Macdonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Macinnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Mageswaran, M. Maglione, C. Mailand, K. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Manca, G. M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mangini, N. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Márka, S. Márka, Z. Markosyan, A. Maros, E. Marque, J. Martelli, F. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martinelli, L. Martynov, D. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Matzner, R. A. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McLin, K. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Mehmet, M. Meidam, J. Meinders, M. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mercer, R. A. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Meyers, P. Miao, H. Michel, C. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Milde, S. Miller, J. Minenkov, Y. Mingarelli, C. M.F. Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moe, B. Moesta, P. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R.P. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morgado, N. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nagy, M. F. Kumar, D. Nanda Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nelemans, G. Neri, I. Neri, M. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E.N. Nuttall, L. K. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oppermann, P. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Osthelder, C. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Padilla, C. Pai, A. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Paoletti, F. Paoletti, R. Paris, H. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Pedraza, M. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. Poggiani, R. Poteomkin, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Premachandra, S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. Quiroga, G. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Rácz, I. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rajalakshmi, G. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. Ramirez, K. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rhoades, E. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rodruck, M. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosińska, D. Rowan, S. Rüdiger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Salemi, F. Sammut, L. Sandberg, V. Sanders, J. R. Sannibale, V. Santiago-Prieto, I. Saracco, E. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Savage, R. Scheuer, J. Schilling, R. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M.S. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Shaddock, D. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Shoemaker, D. H. Sidery, T. L. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J.J. Slutsky, J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. Smith, R. J.E. Smith-Lefebvre, N. D. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Sperandio, L. Staley, A. Stebbins, J. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Stephens, B. C. Steplewski, S. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Stops, D. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Susmithan, S. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tarabrin, S. P. Taylor, R. Ter Braack, A. P.M. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Toncelli, A. Tonelli, M. Torre, O. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Tse, M. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Urbanek, K. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. Van Den Brand, J. F.J. Van Den Broeck, C. Van Der Putten, S. Van Der Sluys, M. V. Van Heijningen, J. Van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vasúth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Verma, S. S. Vetrano, F. Viceré, A. Vincent-Finley, R. Vinet, J. Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyachanin, S. P. Wade, A. Wade, L. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Wang, M. Wang, X. Ward, R. L. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. West, M. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Williams, K. Williams, L. Williams, R. Williams, T. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yang, H. Yang, Z. Yoshida, S. Yvert, M. Zadrożny, A. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. P. Zhang, Fan Zhang, L. Zhao, C. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. Zweizig, J. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abernathy, M. R. Accadia, T. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Alemic, A. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Amariutei, D. Andersen, M. Anderson, R. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. Areeda, J. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Austin, L. Aylott, B. E. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barbet, M. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Bauchrowitz, J. Bauer, Th. S. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Beker, M. G. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. Bergmann, G. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Beyersdorf, P. T. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Biscans, S. Bitossi, M. Bizouard, M. A. Black, E. Blackburn, J. K. Blackburn, L. Blair, D. Bloemen, S. Blom, M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonelli, L. Bonnand, R. Bork, R. Born, M. Boschi, V. Bose, Sukanta Bosi, L. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Bridges, D. O. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brückner, F. Buchman, S. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Burman, R. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Bustillo, J. Calderón Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Campsie, P. Cannon, K. C. Canuel, B. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Carbognani, F. Carbone, L. Caride, S. Castiglia, A. Caudill, S. Cavaglià, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Celerier, C. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Chow, J. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. S.Y. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. F. Colla, A. Collette, C. Colombini, M. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cordier, M. Cornish, N. Corpuz, A. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. Coulon, J. P. Countryman, S. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D.E. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dahl, K. Canton, T. Dal Damjanic, M. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Dattilo, V. Daveloza, H. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. Dayanga, T. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. Deléglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. Derosa, R. T. Desalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Díaz, M. Di Fiore, L. Di Lieto, A. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Donath, A. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Dossa, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W.P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. Eberle, T. Edo, T. Edwards, M. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Endroczi, G. Essick, R. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fairhurst, S. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Feroz, F. Ferrante, I. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fournier, J. D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gair, J. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. Garufi, F. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Genin, E. Gennai, A. Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, C. Gleason, J. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. González, G. Gordon, N. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. Goßler, S. Gouaty, R. Gräf, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greenhalgh, R. J.S. Gretarsson, A. M. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grover, K. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guido, C. Gushwa, K. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hammer, D. Hammond, G. Hanke, M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hanson, J. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harstad, E. D. Hart, M. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hewitson, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Holt, K. Hooper, S. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. Huerta, E. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh, M. Huynh-Dinh, T. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isogai, T. Ivanov, A. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. James, E. Jang, H. Jaranowski, P. Ji, Y. Jiménez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J.G. Ju, L. Kalmus, P. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karlen, J. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, H. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kéfélian, F. Keiser, G. M. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khazanov, E. A. Kim, C. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, N. G. Kim, Y. M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Klimenko, S. Kline, J. Koehlenbeck, S. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Koranda, S. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kremin, A. Kringel, V. Królak, A. Kuehn, G. Kumar, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Landry, M. Lantz, B. Larson, S. Lasky, P. D. Lawrie, C. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, J. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Le Roux, A. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. Lewis, J. Li, T. G.F. Libbrecht, K. Libson, A. Lin, A. C. Littenberg, T. B. Litvine, V. Lockerbie, N. A. Lockett, V. Lodhia, D. Loew, K. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. Lubinski, M. J. Lück, H. Luijten, E. Lundgren, A. P. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. Macarthur, J. Macdonald, E. P. Macdonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Macinnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Mageswaran, M. Maglione, C. Mailand, K. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Manca, G. M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mangini, N. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Márka, S. Márka, Z. Markosyan, A. Maros, E. Marque, J. Martelli, F. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martinelli, L. Martynov, D. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Matzner, R. A. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McLin, K. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Mehmet, M. Meidam, J. Meinders, M. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mercer, R. A. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Meyers, P. Miao, H. Michel, C. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Milde, S. Miller, J. Minenkov, Y. Mingarelli, C. M.F. Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moe, B. Moesta, P. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R.P. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morgado, N. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nagy, M. F. Kumar, D. Nanda Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nelemans, G. Neri, I. Neri, M. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E.N. Nuttall, L. K. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oppermann, P. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Osthelder, C. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Padilla, C. Pai, A. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Paoletti, F. Paoletti, R. Paris, H. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Pedraza, M. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. Poggiani, R. Poteomkin, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Premachandra, S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. Quiroga, G. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Rácz, I. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rajalakshmi, G. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. Ramirez, K. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rhoades, E. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rodruck, M. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosińska, D. Rowan, S. Rüdiger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Salemi, F. Sammut, L. Sandberg, V. Sanders, J. R. Sannibale, V. Santiago-Prieto, I. Saracco, E. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Savage, R. Scheuer, J. Schilling, R. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M.S. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Shaddock, D. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Shoemaker, D. H. Sidery, T. L. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J.J. Slutsky, J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. Smith, R. J.E. Smith-Lefebvre, N. D. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Sperandio, L. Staley, A. Stebbins, J. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Stephens, B. C. Steplewski, S. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Stops, D. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Susmithan, S. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tarabrin, S. P. Taylor, R. Ter Braack, A. P.M. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Toncelli, A. Tonelli, M. Torre, O. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Tse, M. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Urbanek, K. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. Van Den Brand, J. F.J. Van Den Broeck, C. Van Der Putten, S. Van Der Sluys, M. V. Van Heijningen, J. Van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vasúth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Verma, S. S. Vetrano, F. Viceré, A. Vincent-Finley, R. Vinet, J. Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyachanin, S. P. Wade, A. Wade, L. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Wang, M. Wang, X. Ward, R. L. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. West, M. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Williams, K. Williams, L. Williams, R. Williams, T. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yang, H. Yang, Z. Yoshida, S. Yvert, M. Zadrożny, A. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. P. Zhang, Fan Zhang, L. Zhao, C. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. Zweizig, J. |
author2_role |
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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
LIGO - California Institute of Technology Louisiana State University CNRS/IN2P3 Complesso Universitario di Monte sant'Angelo Università di Salerno University of Florida LIGO - Livingston Observatory Cardiff University Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik Science Park LIGO - Massachusetts Institute of Technology 12227-010 São José Dos Campos Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Tata Institute for Fundamental Research Syracuse University University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Leibniz Universität Hannover Sezione di Pisa Università di Siena Stanford University University of Mississippi California State University Fullerton Sezione di Roma University of Birmingham Montana State University European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) LIGO - Hanford Observatory University of Glasgow Sorbonne Paris Cité Columbia University Università di Pisa CAMK-PAN Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University Sezione di Genova Università Degli Studi di Genova San Jose State University Lomonosov Moscow State University IN2P3/CNRS NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center University of Western Australia Radboud University Nijmegen Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur CNRS Université de Lyon Washington State University Sezione di Perugia Sezione di Firenze Università Degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo' University of Oregon Université Pierre et Marie Curie VU University Amsterdam University of Maryland University of Massachusetts - Amherst Universitat de les Illes Balears University of Toronto Tsinghua University University of Michigan Rochester Institute of Technology Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata National Tsing Hua University Charles Sturt University Caltech-CaRT Pusan National University Australian National University Carleton College Gran Sasso Science Institute Università di Roma Tor Vergata Università di Roma 'La Sapienza' University of Brussels Sonoma State University Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University George Washington University University of Cambridge Northwestern University University of Minnesota University of Texas at Brownsville University of Sheffield RMKI University of Sannio at Benevento Gruppo Collegato di Trento Università di Trento Montclair State University Pennsylvania State University 'Lendulet' Astrophysics Research Group Università di Perugia HSIC Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics American University University of Adelaide Raman Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Biał Ystok University University of Southampton CET Campus Institute of Applied Physics Seoul National University Hanyang University IM-PAN NCBJ Institute for Plasma Research University of Melbourne Sezione di Padova Monash University University of Strathclyde Cordoba Dipartimento di Fisica University of Texas at Austin Southern University and AandM College College of William and Mary IISER-Kolkata National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Hobart and William Smith Colleges Madhya Pradesh University of the West of Scotland Institute of Astronomy Gujarat Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Andrews University Trinity University University of Washington Southeastern Louisiana University Abilene Christian University |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aasi, J. Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abernathy, M. R. Accadia, T. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Alemic, A. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Amariutei, D. Andersen, M. Anderson, R. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. Areeda, J. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Austin, L. Aylott, B. E. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barbet, M. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Bauchrowitz, J. Bauer, Th. S. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Beker, M. G. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. Bergmann, G. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Beyersdorf, P. T. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Biscans, S. Bitossi, M. Bizouard, M. A. Black, E. Blackburn, J. K. Blackburn, L. Blair, D. Bloemen, S. Blom, M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonelli, L. Bonnand, R. Bork, R. Born, M. Boschi, V. Bose, Sukanta Bosi, L. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Bridges, D. O. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brückner, F. Buchman, S. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Burman, R. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Bustillo, J. Calderón Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Campsie, P. Cannon, K. C. Canuel, B. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Carbognani, F. Carbone, L. Caride, S. Castiglia, A. Caudill, S. Cavaglià, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Celerier, C. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Chow, J. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. S.Y. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. F. Colla, A. Collette, C. Colombini, M. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cordier, M. Cornish, N. Corpuz, A. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. Coulon, J. P. Countryman, S. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D.E. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dahl, K. Canton, T. Dal Damjanic, M. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Dattilo, V. Daveloza, H. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. Dayanga, T. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. Deléglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. Derosa, R. T. Desalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Díaz, M. Di Fiore, L. Di Lieto, A. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Donath, A. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Dossa, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W.P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. Eberle, T. Edo, T. Edwards, M. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Endroczi, G. Essick, R. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fairhurst, S. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Feroz, F. Ferrante, I. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fournier, J. D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gair, J. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. Garufi, F. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Genin, E. Gennai, A. Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, C. Gleason, J. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. González, G. Gordon, N. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. Goßler, S. Gouaty, R. Gräf, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greenhalgh, R. J.S. Gretarsson, A. M. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grover, K. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guido, C. Gushwa, K. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hammer, D. Hammond, G. Hanke, M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hanson, J. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harstad, E. D. Hart, M. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hewitson, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Holt, K. Hooper, S. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. Huerta, E. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh, M. Huynh-Dinh, T. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isogai, T. Ivanov, A. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. James, E. Jang, H. Jaranowski, P. Ji, Y. Jiménez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J.G. Ju, L. Kalmus, P. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karlen, J. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, H. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kéfélian, F. Keiser, G. M. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khazanov, E. A. Kim, C. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, N. G. Kim, Y. M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Klimenko, S. Kline, J. Koehlenbeck, S. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Koranda, S. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kremin, A. Kringel, V. Królak, A. Kuehn, G. Kumar, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Landry, M. Lantz, B. Larson, S. Lasky, P. D. Lawrie, C. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, J. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Le Roux, A. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. Lewis, J. Li, T. G.F. Libbrecht, K. Libson, A. Lin, A. C. Littenberg, T. B. Litvine, V. Lockerbie, N. A. Lockett, V. Lodhia, D. Loew, K. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. Lubinski, M. J. Lück, H. Luijten, E. Lundgren, A. P. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. Macarthur, J. Macdonald, E. P. Macdonald, T. Machenschalk, B. Macinnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Mageswaran, M. Maglione, C. Mailand, K. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Manca, G. M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mangini, N. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Márka, S. Márka, Z. Markosyan, A. Maros, E. Marque, J. Martelli, F. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martinelli, L. Martynov, D. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Matzner, R. A. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McLin, K. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Mehmet, M. Meidam, J. Meinders, M. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mercer, R. A. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Meyers, P. Miao, H. Michel, C. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Milde, S. Miller, J. Minenkov, Y. Mingarelli, C. M.F. Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moe, B. Moesta, P. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R.P. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morgado, N. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nagy, M. F. Kumar, D. Nanda Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nelemans, G. Neri, I. Neri, M. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E.N. Nuttall, L. K. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oppermann, P. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Osthelder, C. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Padilla, C. Pai, A. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Paoletti, F. Paoletti, R. Paris, H. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Pedraza, M. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. Poggiani, R. Poteomkin, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Premachandra, S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. Quiroga, G. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Rácz, I. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rajalakshmi, G. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. Ramirez, K. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rhoades, E. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rodruck, M. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosińska, D. Rowan, S. Rüdiger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Salemi, F. Sammut, L. Sandberg, V. Sanders, J. R. Sannibale, V. Santiago-Prieto, I. Saracco, E. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Savage, R. Scheuer, J. Schilling, R. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M.S. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Shaddock, D. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Shoemaker, D. H. Sidery, T. L. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J.J. Slutsky, J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. Smith, R. J.E. Smith-Lefebvre, N. D. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Sperandio, L. Staley, A. Stebbins, J. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Stephens, B. C. Steplewski, S. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Stops, D. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Susmithan, S. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tarabrin, S. P. Taylor, R. Ter Braack, A. P.M. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Toncelli, A. Tonelli, M. Torre, O. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Tse, M. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Urbanek, K. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. Van Den Brand, J. F.J. Van Den Broeck, C. Van Der Putten, S. Van Der Sluys, M. V. Van Heijningen, J. Van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vasúth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Verma, S. S. Vetrano, F. Viceré, A. Vincent-Finley, R. Vinet, J. Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyachanin, S. P. Wade, A. Wade, L. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Wang, M. Wang, X. Ward, R. L. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. West, M. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Williams, K. Williams, L. Williams, R. Williams, T. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yang, H. Yang, Z. Yoshida, S. Yvert, M. Zadrożny, A. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. P. Zhang, Fan Zhang, L. Zhao, C. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. Zweizig, J. |
description |
Gravitational waves from a variety of sources are predicted to superpose to create a stochastic background. This background is expected to contain unique information from throughout the history of the Universe that is unavailable through standard electromagnetic observations, making its study of fundamental importance to understanding the evolution of the Universe. We carry out a search for the stochastic background with the latest data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Consistent with predictions from most stochastic gravitational-wave background models, the data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. Assuming a gravitational-wave spectrum of ΩGW(f)=Ωα(f/fref)α, we place 95% confidence level upper limits on the energy density of the background in each of four frequency bands spanning 41.5-1726 Hz. In the frequency band of 41.5-169.25 Hz for a spectral index of α=0, we constrain the energy density of the stochastic background to be ΩGW(f)<5.6×10-6. For the 600-1000 Hz band, ΩGW(f)<0.14(f/900Hz)3, a factor of 2.5 lower than the best previously reported upper limits. We find ΩGW(f)<1.8×10-4 using a spectral index of zero for 170-600 Hz and ΩGW(f)<1.0(f/1300Hz)3 for 1000-1726 Hz, bands in which no previous direct limits have been placed. The limits in these four bands are the lowest direct measurements to date on the stochastic background. We discuss the implications of these results in light of the recent claim by the BICEP2 experiment of the possible evidence for inflationary gravitational waves. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-02 2022-04-29T07:24:28Z 2022-04-29T07:24:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101 Physical Review Letters, v. 113, n. 23, 2014. 1079-7114 0031-9007 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227897 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101 2-s2.0-84918560574 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227897 |
identifier_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters, v. 113, n. 23, 2014. 1079-7114 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101 2-s2.0-84918560574 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1797789664641286144 |