Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134067
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-01-2016/000856657.pdf
Resumo: Human aging is characterized by several changes, both morphological as functional, which may result in a physical, functional, cognitive and daily life decline. Elderly people with significant sensory loss of vision and proprioception seem have difficulty to maintain a stable position. Many central nervous system structures share the involvement of eye and postural control, but the visual mechanism in charge of postural control are still unclear. There are conflicting evidence about the possibility of saccadic movements improve or deteriorate the postural stabilization and that physical exercise affects in postural control. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of horizontal saccadic eye movements of low and high frequency balance of elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and sedentary elderly. Fifteen elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and fifteen sedentary elderly were evaluated. The groups performed three trials in each sensory condition with a duration of 30 seconds each trial, in a standing position, barefoot, with bipedal base and feet shoulder-width apart on a force platform AMTI ®, which measured the corporal oscillations in 6 sensory conditions set according to the surface (stable base and unstable base) and the visual stimulus (fixation, slow saccadic movements and fast saccadic movements). The eye movement was recorded by an eye movement system ASL®. The results showed no significant differences between the groups, however, showed that in the stable base the corporal sway was significantly lower than in the unstable base. Regarding the influence of the visual conditions on postural control, that saccadic movements of low and high frequency reduced corporal sway when compared with the visual condition of fixing. We concluded that there were no significant differences in postural balance between elderly adapted volleyball practitioners and sedentary elderly, that when the support base is stable, ...
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spelling Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentáriosThe influence of saccadic eye movements on corporal balance of elderly adapted volleyball practitioners and sendentary elderlyMotor abilityCapacidade motoraIdosoOlhos - MovimentosPostura humanaEquilibrio (Fisiologia)VoleibolHuman aging is characterized by several changes, both morphological as functional, which may result in a physical, functional, cognitive and daily life decline. Elderly people with significant sensory loss of vision and proprioception seem have difficulty to maintain a stable position. Many central nervous system structures share the involvement of eye and postural control, but the visual mechanism in charge of postural control are still unclear. There are conflicting evidence about the possibility of saccadic movements improve or deteriorate the postural stabilization and that physical exercise affects in postural control. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of horizontal saccadic eye movements of low and high frequency balance of elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and sedentary elderly. Fifteen elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and fifteen sedentary elderly were evaluated. The groups performed three trials in each sensory condition with a duration of 30 seconds each trial, in a standing position, barefoot, with bipedal base and feet shoulder-width apart on a force platform AMTI ®, which measured the corporal oscillations in 6 sensory conditions set according to the surface (stable base and unstable base) and the visual stimulus (fixation, slow saccadic movements and fast saccadic movements). The eye movement was recorded by an eye movement system ASL®. The results showed no significant differences between the groups, however, showed that in the stable base the corporal sway was significantly lower than in the unstable base. Regarding the influence of the visual conditions on postural control, that saccadic movements of low and high frequency reduced corporal sway when compared with the visual condition of fixing. We concluded that there were no significant differences in postural balance between elderly adapted volleyball practitioners and sedentary elderly, that when the support base is stable, ...O envelhecimento humano é marcado por diversas alterações, tanto morfológicas quanto funcionais, as quais podem resultar em um declínio das capacidades físicas, funcionais, cognitivas e de vida diária. Os idosos com perdas sensoriais significativas da visão e da propriocepção podem ter dificuldade em manter uma postura estável. Várias estruturas do sistema nervoso central compartilham envolvimento no controle do movimento ocular e postural, mas a influência dos mecanismos visuais no controle postural ainda não estão claros. Existem evidências discrepantes sobre a possibilidade de movimentos sacádicos melhorarem ou deteriorarem a estabilização postural e de que o exercício físico interfere no controle postural. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a influência dos movimentos oculares sacádicos horizontais de baixa e alta frequência no equilíbrio de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários. Foram avaliados quinze idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e quinze idosos sedentários. Os sujeitos realizaram três tentativas em cada condição sensorial, com duração de trinta segundos cada tentativa, na posição em pé, descalços, com base bipodal e pés na largura dos ombros sobre uma plataforma de força AMTI® que mensurou as oscilações corporais em seis condições sensoriais definidas de acordo com a superfície (base estável ou base instável) e com o estímulo visual (fixação, movimentos sacádicos lentos ou movimentos sacádicos rápidos). O olhar foi registrado por um sistema de movimentos dos olhos ASL®. Os resultados não apontaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos, mas mostraram que na base estável a oscilação corporal foi significativamente menor do que na base instável. Com relação à influência das condições visuais sobre controle postural, observamos que movimentos sacádicos de baixa e alta frequência diminuíram significativamente a oscilação corporal quando...Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Scheicher, Marcos Eduardo [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]2016-02-05T18:29:31Z2016-02-05T18:29:31Z2015-07-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisf. : il., tabs.application/pdfSOUSA, Luiz Fernando de. Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários. 2015. f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2015.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134067000856657http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-01-2016/000856657.pdf33004137066P53527102309889331Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-27T06:22:06Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/134067Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:27:35.211310Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
The influence of saccadic eye movements on corporal balance of elderly adapted volleyball practitioners and sendentary elderly
title Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
spellingShingle Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]
Motor ability
Capacidade motora
Idoso
Olhos - Movimentos
Postura humana
Equilibrio (Fisiologia)
Voleibol
title_short Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
title_full Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
title_fullStr Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
title_full_unstemmed Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
title_sort Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários
author Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]
author_facet Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Scheicher, Marcos Eduardo [UNESP]
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Luiz Fernando de [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Motor ability
Capacidade motora
Idoso
Olhos - Movimentos
Postura humana
Equilibrio (Fisiologia)
Voleibol
topic Motor ability
Capacidade motora
Idoso
Olhos - Movimentos
Postura humana
Equilibrio (Fisiologia)
Voleibol
description Human aging is characterized by several changes, both morphological as functional, which may result in a physical, functional, cognitive and daily life decline. Elderly people with significant sensory loss of vision and proprioception seem have difficulty to maintain a stable position. Many central nervous system structures share the involvement of eye and postural control, but the visual mechanism in charge of postural control are still unclear. There are conflicting evidence about the possibility of saccadic movements improve or deteriorate the postural stabilization and that physical exercise affects in postural control. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of horizontal saccadic eye movements of low and high frequency balance of elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and sedentary elderly. Fifteen elderly practitioners of adapted volleyball and fifteen sedentary elderly were evaluated. The groups performed three trials in each sensory condition with a duration of 30 seconds each trial, in a standing position, barefoot, with bipedal base and feet shoulder-width apart on a force platform AMTI ®, which measured the corporal oscillations in 6 sensory conditions set according to the surface (stable base and unstable base) and the visual stimulus (fixation, slow saccadic movements and fast saccadic movements). The eye movement was recorded by an eye movement system ASL®. The results showed no significant differences between the groups, however, showed that in the stable base the corporal sway was significantly lower than in the unstable base. Regarding the influence of the visual conditions on postural control, that saccadic movements of low and high frequency reduced corporal sway when compared with the visual condition of fixing. We concluded that there were no significant differences in postural balance between elderly adapted volleyball practitioners and sedentary elderly, that when the support base is stable, ...
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-30
2016-02-05T18:29:31Z
2016-02-05T18:29:31Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv SOUSA, Luiz Fernando de. Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários. 2015. f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2015.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134067
000856657
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-01-2016/000856657.pdf
33004137066P5
3527102309889331
identifier_str_mv SOUSA, Luiz Fernando de. Influência de movimentos oculares sacádicos no equilíbrio postural de idosos praticantes de vôlei adaptado e idosos sedentários. 2015. f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2015.
000856657
33004137066P5
3527102309889331
url http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134067
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-01-2016/000856657.pdf
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Aleph
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
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