Perfil tecnológico dos produtos exportados pelo Brasil para a China a partir dos determinantes do comércio internacional

• Autor(a) principal: Taliani, Giovani Cesar
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217562
• topic: International Economics; International Trade; Export Trade; Import Trade; Economia Internacional; Comércio Internacional; Exportação; Importação

This research assumes that the increase in technological levels of products exported by a given country is a relevant indicator of their development and, therefore, of national interest. The core of this work is to analyze the technological profile of the Brazil-China trade flow (export and import) from 2009 to 2020, through the database of the Secretary of Foreign Trade, Secex and Contrade. and to this end, the first chapter is dedicated to the presentation of this relationship. Thereafter, in the form of sub-chapters, the discussion on the problem of a possible Brazilian primarization, the issue of the hijacking of Brazilian domestic demand by China and, finally, the hypothesis that the Brazilian deindustrialization process takes place in a "natural" way, with no room to characterize it as negative. In the second chapter, it will be shown how Brazil can benefit from a more technologically sophisticated export agenda, i.e., with medium-high and high technology products and, especially, whether there would be a demand in the Brazil-China relationship for such products. Once the judgment on the benefits and advantages of increasing the proportion of technology-intensive products that are exported by Brazil, and specifically to China, is peaceful, this research will search in recent literature, proposals for the development and expansion of the Brazilian manufacturing industry in order to improve Brazil's export basket. The analysis will be based on the classification of technological intensity proposed by the OECD, and the enumeration of the products being made through the Common MERCOSUL Nomenclature (NCM).