Custos energéticos do agroecossistema pinhão-manso e milho: comparativo entre o sistema de condução sequeiro e o irrigado

• Autor(a) principal: Frigo, Michelle Sato
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Outros Autores: Frigo, Elisandro, Bueno, Osmar de Carvalho [UNESP], Esperancini, Maura Seiko Tsutsui [UNESP], Klar, Antonio Evaldo [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/EnergAgric.2011v26n2p87-102; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137343
• topic: Biofuel; Intercropping; Family farming; Biodiesel; Consórcio de culturas; Agricultura familiar

The knowledge production and energy expenditure in agriculture is crucial due to strategic importance which occupies as a producer of energy inputs to other economic sectors, such as biodiesel produced from oilseed crops, so this study was attempt to determine the energy cost of partial deployment and conduct of corn intercropping agroecosystem with physic nut, under the steering and without irrigation, in an experiment conducted in accordance with the productive system of family farming in the west of Paraná State. Such a study is justified due to the scarcity of energy data of the culture of physic nut under brazilian conditions, as well as in intercropping system under technological conditions of the family farm west of Paraná, and especially environmental issues involved in this study as the rational use of energy sources nonrenewable. The experiment was conducted in accordance with the techniques employed by family farmers in western Parana, from February 2008 to May 2008 for corn and from February 2008 to November 2009 for the cultivation of physic nut in the Experimental Center of Agricultural Engineering (NEEA), belonging to the State University of Western Paraná (UNIOESTE), campus of Cascavel/PR, in the area of tillage. The final product was assessed only corn. The technical coefficients, the workload, performance, identification of the tractor, implements and equipment, their specifications and their consumption of fuel, lubricants and greases, as well as quantification of manpower used were derived from primary data and secondary. The methodology consisted of determining the "Efficiency Cultural Partial" and "Energy Efficiency Partial". Regarding the energy balance in part, cultural and energy efficiency partial there were no major differences between the systems studied. We conclude that the conditions of the experiment the conduction system assessed in terms of energy both systems have the same performance.