O campo da Ciência da Informação: contribuições, desafios e perspectivas da mineração de dados para o conhecimento pós-moderno

• Autor(a) principal: Nhacuongue, Januário Albino [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126578; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-07-2015/000841931.pdf
• topic: Ciência da informação; Pós-modernismo; Teoria da informação; Recuperação da informação; Mineração de dados (Computação); Tecnologia da informação; Conhecimento e aprendizagem; Information science

The work is a discussion of the genesis of the field of Information Science (IS) and analyzes the main contributions and challenges posed by technology, regarding the information representation and retrieval. The object of research is the Information Science and the context on the one hand, results of the revolution of the sciences, in the dichotomy between the search for the essence and the focus on human problems, in tandem with the relationship between science and technology. On the other, the increase in digital information resources and the complexity of both production environments, communication and use of information, such as the representation models. To do this, it used the qualitative method of descriptive character, whose technical procedures were focused on bibliographical and documentary research materials related to variables. From the design of the origin and developments of IS ensnared technology and its object (information), identified as the research problem, the intangibility of some information from the Social Web, the point of view of access. Thus, the research came from the following starting question: is it possible to use the Data Mining (DM) as a way to ensure the retrieval of intangible information in the Social Web? Therefore, the survey identified the general objective: propose the data mining as a solution for the retrieval of intangible information in the Social Web environments. Thus, the work reached the following conclusions: based on the notion of field proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, Information Science is a scientific field and its genesis is allied to human problems and informational technology. Most of their approaches is prior to the informational explosion in the postwar period and were incorporated from interdisciplinary relations, especially with the Library, Archival, Documentation, Museology and Computer Science. However, as the institutionalization as a scientific field, IS consolidated in the...