Manejo da adubação fosfatada da aveia preta e do consórcio milho/capim Marandu com inoculação por Azospirillum brasilense em sistema plantio direto

• Autor(a) principal: Dickmann, Lourdes [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127760; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/02-09-2015/000846527.pdf
• topic: Milho; Aveia; Inoculação; Fertilizantes fosfatados; Agrosilvicultura; Inoculation

The growth of cultivated areas under no-tillage system in Brazil, is increasingly diversifying the ways in which production systems are deployed and managed. The high expenditure on agricultural inputs cause the production has high costs. Thus, the growing interest in the use of inoculants that in its composition have bacteria that promote plant growth, especially the search for sustainable agriculture with less environmental pollution combined with lower production costs. There fore, this study aimed to verify in a Oxisoil under irrigated conditions in the Cerrado: 1) the effect of phosphorus fertilization and inoculation with and without Azospirillum brasilense in oat seeds on their nutrition and dry matter shoots and roots yield; 2) to evaluate the residual effect of phosphate and decomposition of oat straw on growth and yield of corn with and without inoculation with A. brasilense and Marandu grass in the consortium; 3) after the period simulating the fence pasture (60 days after the corn harvest), assess the chemical and nutritional quality of Marandu grass, and the effect of their trash on the production components and winter bean productivity in succession ; and 4) the end of each crop cycle to evaluate the effect of treatments on soil fertility. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replications in a factorial scheme 5 x 2, with five doses of P 2 O 5 (0, 30, 60, 120 and 240 kg ha - 1 ) broadcast applied at sowing oats IAPAR 61 cultivar, with and without seed inoculation with bacteria diazotrophic A. brasilense at a dose of 100 mL 25 kg -1 of seed. Each experimental unit (plot) consisted of 4.4 m wide and 10 m long, totaling 44 m 2 . Seeds inoculation oat by A. brasilense increased plant height, more dry matter of shoots and roots production. Also provided an increase of N and P in shoots, and N and Mg in root tissue culture. The phosphorus fertilization in oat increased the dry matter of shoots and roots ...