Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto da Silva [UNESP], Britto, Lívia de Sousa [UNESP], Cavalcante, Walter Luís Garrido [UNESP], Gallacci, Márcia [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo de conferência
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://200.145.6.205/index.php/congressoextensao/8congressoextensao/paper/view/538
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142659
Resumo: Accidents caused by venomous animals are a public health problem in Brazil because of the high incidence and the high risk of morbidity and mortality they present. Frequently, these accidents can lead to consequences that incapacitate the victim to work, causing a major economic and social impact on the lives of the injured and their families. Given this situation, we have developed a project to involve undergraduates and graduate students of the Institute of Biosciences of the University of São Paulo State, campus of Botucatu, in a program to prevent accidents caused by venomous animals in Botucatu city, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Firstly an epidemiological survey was carried out to characterize the incidence of these accidents in the region and strategies were subsequently developed to reach the target audience, including the preparation of informative and entertaining materials which were distributed during lectures. Data provided by the Epidemiological Surveillance of Botucatu in the period 1998-2014, through databases SINAN NET and SINAN WINDOWS of the Ministry of Health were analised. In the period were reported in 1338 envenomations, mostly caused by scorpions (35%), followed by bees (26%), spiders (19%) and snake (16%), than those generated by an unidentified animal (4%). Accidents predominated in the hot and rainy seasons (between the months of September to April), in the suburban area, reaching individuals of both sexes, especially in the age group of 20-49 years. The main sites were chopped hands and feet, and most of the attendances occurred within 3 hours after accidents and 20% of victims were treated with serum therapy. From these results it has been prepared information material to the guidelines on prevention, first aid and correct treatment for this type of accident, as well as biological information allowing the identification of venomous animal. This material is distributed during lectures for parents and students from elementary schools and secondary public network, located on the outskirts of Botucatu. During the presentations are also exposed preserved examples of animals causing accidents. At the end of the lectures, students are invited to participate in recreational activities, through interactive games in order to consolidate learning on the subject. The project drew a picture of envenomations in the city and made possible the dissemination of basic information that can significantly reduce the incidence and severity. To the students, the project provided the improvement of training and the ability to act with transforming agents of society.
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spelling Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de BotucatuVenomous animalsPoisoningPublic healthAnimais peçonhentosEnvenenamentosSaúdeAccidents caused by venomous animals are a public health problem in Brazil because of the high incidence and the high risk of morbidity and mortality they present. Frequently, these accidents can lead to consequences that incapacitate the victim to work, causing a major economic and social impact on the lives of the injured and their families. Given this situation, we have developed a project to involve undergraduates and graduate students of the Institute of Biosciences of the University of São Paulo State, campus of Botucatu, in a program to prevent accidents caused by venomous animals in Botucatu city, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Firstly an epidemiological survey was carried out to characterize the incidence of these accidents in the region and strategies were subsequently developed to reach the target audience, including the preparation of informative and entertaining materials which were distributed during lectures. Data provided by the Epidemiological Surveillance of Botucatu in the period 1998-2014, through databases SINAN NET and SINAN WINDOWS of the Ministry of Health were analised. In the period were reported in 1338 envenomations, mostly caused by scorpions (35%), followed by bees (26%), spiders (19%) and snake (16%), than those generated by an unidentified animal (4%). Accidents predominated in the hot and rainy seasons (between the months of September to April), in the suburban area, reaching individuals of both sexes, especially in the age group of 20-49 years. The main sites were chopped hands and feet, and most of the attendances occurred within 3 hours after accidents and 20% of victims were treated with serum therapy. From these results it has been prepared information material to the guidelines on prevention, first aid and correct treatment for this type of accident, as well as biological information allowing the identification of venomous animal. This material is distributed during lectures for parents and students from elementary schools and secondary public network, located on the outskirts of Botucatu. During the presentations are also exposed preserved examples of animals causing accidents. At the end of the lectures, students are invited to participate in recreational activities, through interactive games in order to consolidate learning on the subject. The project drew a picture of envenomations in the city and made possible the dissemination of basic information that can significantly reduce the incidence and severity. To the students, the project provided the improvement of training and the ability to act with transforming agents of society.Os acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos são um problema de saúde pública no Brasil devido à elevada incidência e ao alto risco de morbidade e de letalidade que apresentam. Muitos destes acidentes podem gerar sequelas que incapacitam o indivíduo para o trabalho, causando um grande impacto econômico e social na vida do acidentado e de sua família. Diante deste quadro, desenvolvemos um projeto de extensão para envolver alunos de graduação e de pós-graduação do Intituto de Biociências da Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus de Botucatu, em um programa de prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento epidemiológico para caracterizar a incidência destes acidentes na região e, subsequentemente, foram elaboradas estratégias de interferência que consistiram no desenvolvimento de material informativo e na divulgação da informação à população. Foram analisados dados disponibilizados pela Vigilância Epidemiológica do Município de Botucatu, no período entre 1998 a 2014, por meio dos bancos de dados SINAN WINDOWS e SINAN NET do Ministério da Saúde. No período foram notificados 1554 acidentes por animais peçonhentos, sendo a maioria causado por escorpiões (35%), seguido por abelhas (26%), aranhas (19%) e serpentes (16%), além daqueles infligidos por animais não identificados (4%). Os acidentes predominaram nas épocas quentes e chuvosas do ano (entre os meses de setembro a abril), na zona periurbana, atingindo indivíduos de ambos os sexos, especialmente na faixa etária de 20 a 49 anos. Os principais locais da picada foram mãos e pés, sendo que a maioria dos atendimentos ocorreu em até 3 horas após os acidentes e 20% das vítimas receberam soroterapia. A partir desses resultados foi elaborado material informativo com as orientações sobre prevenção, primeiros socorros e tratamento correto para esse tipo de acidente, além de informações biológicas que permitem a identificação do animal peçonhento. Esse material é distribuído durante palestras ministradas para pais e alunos de escolas de ensino fundamental e médio da rede pública, localizadas na periferia do município de Botucatu. Durante as apresentações também são expostos exemplares conservados dos animais causadores de acidentes. Ao final das palestras, os alunos são convidados a participarem de atividades lúdicas, através de jogos interativos, visando consolidar o aprendizado sobre o tema. O projeto traçou um panorama dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município e possibilitou a difusão de informações básicas que podem reduzir consideravelmente a incidência e a gravidade dos mesmos. Aos acadêmicos, o projeto proporcionou o aprimoramento da formação e a possibilidade de atuarem com agentes transformadores da sociedade.Pró-Reitoria de Extensão Universitária (PROEX UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biociências de BotucatuUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Física e Biofísica, Instituto de Biociências de BotucatuUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto da Silva [UNESP]Britto, Lívia de Sousa [UNESP]Cavalcante, Walter Luís Garrido [UNESP]Gallacci, Márcia [UNESP]2016-08-04T13:36:07Z2016-08-04T13:36:07Z2015-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject1-5application/pdfhttp://200.145.6.205/index.php/congressoextensao/8congressoextensao/paper/view/5388º Congresso de extensão universitária da UNESP, p. 1-5, 2015.2176-9761http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142659ISSN2176-9761-2015-01-05-pereira-ribeiro.pdf9353490382598257PROEXreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporCongresso de extensão universitária da UNESPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-15T06:03:41Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/142659Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:56:47.714702Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
title Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
spellingShingle Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]
Venomous animals
Poisoning
Public health
Animais peçonhentos
Envenenamentos
Saúde
title_short Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
title_full Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
title_fullStr Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
title_full_unstemmed Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
title_sort Que bicho te mordeu? Prevenção de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no município de Botucatu
author Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]
author_facet Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]
Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto da Silva [UNESP]
Britto, Lívia de Sousa [UNESP]
Cavalcante, Walter Luís Garrido [UNESP]
Gallacci, Márcia [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto da Silva [UNESP]
Britto, Lívia de Sousa [UNESP]
Cavalcante, Walter Luís Garrido [UNESP]
Gallacci, Márcia [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Eric Junqueira Brito [UNESP]
Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto da Silva [UNESP]
Britto, Lívia de Sousa [UNESP]
Cavalcante, Walter Luís Garrido [UNESP]
Gallacci, Márcia [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Venomous animals
Poisoning
Public health
Animais peçonhentos
Envenenamentos
Saúde
topic Venomous animals
Poisoning
Public health
Animais peçonhentos
Envenenamentos
Saúde
description Accidents caused by venomous animals are a public health problem in Brazil because of the high incidence and the high risk of morbidity and mortality they present. Frequently, these accidents can lead to consequences that incapacitate the victim to work, causing a major economic and social impact on the lives of the injured and their families. Given this situation, we have developed a project to involve undergraduates and graduate students of the Institute of Biosciences of the University of São Paulo State, campus of Botucatu, in a program to prevent accidents caused by venomous animals in Botucatu city, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Firstly an epidemiological survey was carried out to characterize the incidence of these accidents in the region and strategies were subsequently developed to reach the target audience, including the preparation of informative and entertaining materials which were distributed during lectures. Data provided by the Epidemiological Surveillance of Botucatu in the period 1998-2014, through databases SINAN NET and SINAN WINDOWS of the Ministry of Health were analised. In the period were reported in 1338 envenomations, mostly caused by scorpions (35%), followed by bees (26%), spiders (19%) and snake (16%), than those generated by an unidentified animal (4%). Accidents predominated in the hot and rainy seasons (between the months of September to April), in the suburban area, reaching individuals of both sexes, especially in the age group of 20-49 years. The main sites were chopped hands and feet, and most of the attendances occurred within 3 hours after accidents and 20% of victims were treated with serum therapy. From these results it has been prepared information material to the guidelines on prevention, first aid and correct treatment for this type of accident, as well as biological information allowing the identification of venomous animal. This material is distributed during lectures for parents and students from elementary schools and secondary public network, located on the outskirts of Botucatu. During the presentations are also exposed preserved examples of animals causing accidents. At the end of the lectures, students are invited to participate in recreational activities, through interactive games in order to consolidate learning on the subject. The project drew a picture of envenomations in the city and made possible the dissemination of basic information that can significantly reduce the incidence and severity. To the students, the project provided the improvement of training and the ability to act with transforming agents of society.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-01
2016-08-04T13:36:07Z
2016-08-04T13:36:07Z
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://200.145.6.205/index.php/congressoextensao/8congressoextensao/paper/view/538
8º Congresso de extensão universitária da UNESP, p. 1-5, 2015.
2176-9761
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142659
ISSN2176-9761-2015-01-05-pereira-ribeiro.pdf
9353490382598257
url http://200.145.6.205/index.php/congressoextensao/8congressoextensao/paper/view/538
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142659
identifier_str_mv 8º Congresso de extensão universitária da UNESP, p. 1-5, 2015.
2176-9761
ISSN2176-9761-2015-01-05-pereira-ribeiro.pdf
9353490382598257
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PROEX
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