Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233264 |
Resumo: | Background: Repetitive sit-to-stand (rSTS) is a fatigue perturbation model to examine the age-effects on adaptability in posture and gait, yet the age-effects on muscle activation during rSTS per se are unclear. We examined the effects of age and exhaustive rSTS on muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration during ascent and descent phases of the STS task. Methods: Healthy older (n = 12) and younger (n = 11) adults performed rSTS, at a controlled frequency dictated by a metronome (2 s for cycle), to failure or for 30 min. We assessed muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and hip stabilizers during the initial and late stages of rSTS. Before and after rSTS, we measured maximal voluntary isometric knee extension force, and rate of perceived exertion, which was also recorded during rSTS task. Results: Older vs. younger adults generated 35% lower maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force. During the initial stage of rSTS, older vs. younger adults activated the dorsiflexor 60% higher, all 5 muscle groups 37% longer, and the hip stabilizers 80% earlier. Older vs. younger adults completed 467 fewer STS trials and, at failure, their rate of perceived exertion was ~17 of 20 on the Borg scale. At the end of the rSTS, maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force decreased 16% similarly in older and younger, as well as the similar age groups decline in activation of the dorsiflexor and knee extensor muscles (all p < 0.05). Conclusion: By performing 467 fewer STS trials, older adults minimized the potential effects of fatigability on muscle activation, voluntary force, and motor function. Such a sparing effect may explain the minimal changes in gait after rSTS reported in previous studies, suggesting a limited scope of this perturbation model to probe age-effects on muscle adaptation in functional tasks. |
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Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Forceagingelectromyography - EMGfatiguefunctionalitymuscle strengthBackground: Repetitive sit-to-stand (rSTS) is a fatigue perturbation model to examine the age-effects on adaptability in posture and gait, yet the age-effects on muscle activation during rSTS per se are unclear. We examined the effects of age and exhaustive rSTS on muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration during ascent and descent phases of the STS task. Methods: Healthy older (n = 12) and younger (n = 11) adults performed rSTS, at a controlled frequency dictated by a metronome (2 s for cycle), to failure or for 30 min. We assessed muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and hip stabilizers during the initial and late stages of rSTS. Before and after rSTS, we measured maximal voluntary isometric knee extension force, and rate of perceived exertion, which was also recorded during rSTS task. Results: Older vs. younger adults generated 35% lower maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force. During the initial stage of rSTS, older vs. younger adults activated the dorsiflexor 60% higher, all 5 muscle groups 37% longer, and the hip stabilizers 80% earlier. Older vs. younger adults completed 467 fewer STS trials and, at failure, their rate of perceived exertion was ~17 of 20 on the Borg scale. At the end of the rSTS, maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force decreased 16% similarly in older and younger, as well as the similar age groups decline in activation of the dorsiflexor and knee extensor muscles (all p < 0.05). Conclusion: By performing 467 fewer STS trials, older adults minimized the potential effects of fatigability on muscle activation, voluntary force, and motor function. Such a sparing effect may explain the minimal changes in gait after rSTS reported in previous studies, suggesting a limited scope of this perturbation model to probe age-effects on muscle adaptation in functional tasks.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Department of Human Movement Sciences University Medical Center Groningen University of GroningenGraduate Program in Movement Sciences Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory (LEPLO) Institute of Biosciences São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems University Medical Center Groningen University of GroningenDepartment of Physical Education Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Human Movement Research Laboratory São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Sport Biology Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education Faculty of Sciences University of PécsSomogy County Kaposi Mór Teaching HospitalGraduate Program in Movement Sciences Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory (LEPLO) Institute of Biosciences São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Education Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Human Movement Research Laboratory São Paulo State University (UNESP)CNPq: 142057/2017CNPq: 309045/2017-7University of GroningenUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)University of PécsSomogy County Kaposi Mór Teaching HospitalSantos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP]Lamoth, Claudine J. C.Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]Zijdewind, IngeBarbieri, Fabio Augusto [UNESP]Hortobágyi, Tibor2022-05-01T06:02:33Z2022-05-01T06:02:33Z2021-06-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, v. 13.1663-4365http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23326410.3389/fnagi.2021.6792822-s2.0-85110142451Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengFrontiers in Aging Neuroscienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-24T18:53:32Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/233264Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T20:57:29.694126Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
title |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
spellingShingle |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] aging electromyography - EMG fatigue functionality muscle strength |
title_short |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
title_full |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
title_fullStr |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
title_full_unstemmed |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
title_sort |
Older Compared With Younger Adults Performed 467 Fewer Sit-to-Stand Trials, Accompanied by Small Changes in Muscle Activation and Voluntary Force |
author |
Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] Lamoth, Claudine J. C. Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Zijdewind, Inge Barbieri, Fabio Augusto [UNESP] Hortobágyi, Tibor |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lamoth, Claudine J. C. Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Zijdewind, Inge Barbieri, Fabio Augusto [UNESP] Hortobágyi, Tibor |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
University of Groningen Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) University of Pécs Somogy County Kaposi Mór Teaching Hospital |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] Lamoth, Claudine J. C. Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Zijdewind, Inge Barbieri, Fabio Augusto [UNESP] Hortobágyi, Tibor |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
aging electromyography - EMG fatigue functionality muscle strength |
topic |
aging electromyography - EMG fatigue functionality muscle strength |
description |
Background: Repetitive sit-to-stand (rSTS) is a fatigue perturbation model to examine the age-effects on adaptability in posture and gait, yet the age-effects on muscle activation during rSTS per se are unclear. We examined the effects of age and exhaustive rSTS on muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration during ascent and descent phases of the STS task. Methods: Healthy older (n = 12) and younger (n = 11) adults performed rSTS, at a controlled frequency dictated by a metronome (2 s for cycle), to failure or for 30 min. We assessed muscle activation magnitude, onset, and duration of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and hip stabilizers during the initial and late stages of rSTS. Before and after rSTS, we measured maximal voluntary isometric knee extension force, and rate of perceived exertion, which was also recorded during rSTS task. Results: Older vs. younger adults generated 35% lower maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force. During the initial stage of rSTS, older vs. younger adults activated the dorsiflexor 60% higher, all 5 muscle groups 37% longer, and the hip stabilizers 80% earlier. Older vs. younger adults completed 467 fewer STS trials and, at failure, their rate of perceived exertion was ~17 of 20 on the Borg scale. At the end of the rSTS, maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force decreased 16% similarly in older and younger, as well as the similar age groups decline in activation of the dorsiflexor and knee extensor muscles (all p < 0.05). Conclusion: By performing 467 fewer STS trials, older adults minimized the potential effects of fatigability on muscle activation, voluntary force, and motor function. Such a sparing effect may explain the minimal changes in gait after rSTS reported in previous studies, suggesting a limited scope of this perturbation model to probe age-effects on muscle adaptation in functional tasks. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-21 2022-05-01T06:02:33Z 2022-05-01T06:02:33Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282 Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, v. 13. 1663-4365 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233264 10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282 2-s2.0-85110142451 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233264 |
identifier_str_mv |
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, v. 13. 1663-4365 10.3389/fnagi.2021.679282 2-s2.0-85110142451 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129268003110912 |