Fracture resistance of endodontically-treated teeth submitted to bleaching treatment with hydrogen peroxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles photoactivated by LED-laser

• Autor(a) principal: Jordão-Basso, Keren Cristina [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Andolfatto, Carolina [UNESP], Kuga, Milton Carlos [UNESP], Chávez-Andrade, Gisselle Moraima [UNESP], Faria-Júnior, Norberto Batista de [UNESP], Faria, Gisele [UNESP], Madeira-Neto, Paulo [UNESP], Oliveira-Junior, Osmir Batista de [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rou.2014.027; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126157
• topic: Nanoparticles; peroxides; tooth bleaching; Nanopartículas; peróxidos; clareamento dental

Objective:The aim of this study was evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically-treated teeth after bleaching treatment using 15% hydrogen peroxide plus titanium dioxide nanoparticles (15HPTiO2) photoactivated by LED-laser, in comparison with protocols using 35% hydrogen peroxide (35HP), 37% carbamide peroxide (37CP) or sodium perborate (SP).Material and method:After endodontic treatment, fifty bovine extracted incisors were divided into five groups (n = 10): G1- without bleaching; G2- 35HP; G3- 37CP; G4- 15HPTiO2 photoactivated by LED-laser and G5- SP. In G2 and G4, the bleaching protocol was applied in 4 sessions, with a 7 day interval between each session. In G3 and G5, the materials were kept in the pulp chamber for 21 days, but replaced every 7 days. After 21 days, the crowns were subjected to compressive load at a cross head speed of 0.5 mm/min, applied at 135° to the long axis of the root using an eletromechanical testing machine, until fracture. The data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey tests (p = 0.05).Result:The bleaching treatment in endodontically-treated teeth with 15HP plus TiO2 nanoparticles and photoactivated by LED-laser caused reduction of the fracture resistance similarly provided by 35HP, 37CP or SP (p>0.05). All bleaching treatments reduced the fracture resistance compared to unbleached teeth (p<0.05).Conclusion:All bleaching protocols reduced the fracture resistance of endodontically-treated teeth, but there were no differences between each other.