Modelo deposicional de carbonatos albianos da Formação Quissamã: análise faciológica, diagenética e estratigráfica de um campo de óleo na porção meridional da Bacia de Campos

• Autor(a) principal: Favoreto, Julia [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132048; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/13-11-2015/000853892.pdf
• topic: Geology, Stratigraphic; Geologia estratigráfica; Carbonatos; Bacias sedimentares; Facies (Geologia); Geologia estratigráfica - Cretáceo; Paleoambiente; Campos, Bacia de (RJ)

Albian carbonate rocks of the Quissamã and Outeiro formations were analysed in an oil field (16 km2) of the Quissamã Reservoir, Campos Basin (Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil). According to several integrated petrographic and stratigraphic procedures (neural network) applied to cores of four wells and geophysical profiles of other 24 wells, including the software Petrel® 2012 (Schlumberger), it was possible to recognize lithofacies (along with diagenetic and permo-porosity properties), electrofacies, cyclic successions, giving support for stratigraphic correlations, stratigraphic sequences analysis, maps of facies proportions for each sequence and respective paleoenvironmental models. Six lithofacies were defined for the Quissamã Formation, mainly grainstones and packstones (rare wackestones) with carbonate grains such as ooids, oncoids, peloids and some bioclasts (mollusks, echinoids and benthonic microfossils). Successions of peloidal/bioclastic packstones to grainstones correspond to typical shallowing upwards high frequency cycles. The Outeiro Formation has three lithofacies composed of mudstones and wackestones, with gradual increase of more distal planktonic microfossils (mainly foraminifers). The diagenetic history of the rocks encompassed, during the eodiagenesis, micritization, mechanic compactation, dissolution, cementation (fringe, mosaic and sintaxial) and, during the mesodiagenesis, chemical compactation and blocky cementation in fractures. The whole studied interval presents some maximum flooding and maximum regressive surfaces, which were defined as boundaries, respectively, for the medium and low frequency successions, the latter equivalent to five stratigraphic sequences. The present work corroborates previous interpretations that the Quissamã Formation was originated in a shallow carbonate ramp-like platform with several ooids bars parallel to the coast. Therefore, the other facies of the formation (mainly...