Avaliação otimizada técnica e econômica do ponto de conexão de geração distribuída em redes de média tensão

• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Milton Luiz Neri [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124542; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-06-2015/000835933.pdf
• topic: Energia elétrica - Produção; Energia elétrica - Distribuição; Otimização matematica; Electric power distribution

In this work, an electricity distribution system with distributed generation is investigated using a multi-objective optimization technique. The study consists of allocating distributed generation based on technical and economic parameters. The system is investigated considering two interests: on one hand, from the Independent Energy Producer (IEP), which owns the distribued generators, and, on the other hand, from the Electricity Distribution Company (EDC), which operates the system. From the perspective of the IEP, the adopted model seeks to maximize the active power generation of distributed generators and minimize costs associated to this generation. From the perspective of the EDC, the model aims to maximize the valuation of losses, maximize the reliability of the system and minimize costs involved in adaptation of the network due to the instalation of the distributed generators. A multi-objective optimization technique, the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA2), was used in order to generate the non-dominated solutions of the porposed problems. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model, the 135-bar test system was used. The results for the two problems, for the parameters used in this study, were a set of non-dominated solutions, which established a conflict between the IEP and the EDC because the alternative that proved the most promising for the IEP was the less attractive for the EDC. This point constitutes the main contribution of this study, because the set of solutions found using the SPEA2 constitute a flexible environment that allows the IEP and the EDC evaluate each proposed solution and decide on the one that is closest to the interests of both parties