Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3074-y http://hdl.handle.net/11449/170498 |
Resumo: | Purpose: Given the importance of physical activities for health outcomes, it is still unclear whether bariatric surgery per se and the standard care after surgery would result in an increase of physical activity level. This study aimed to determine physical activities preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months postoperatively among female patients who underwent bariatric surgery, and to investigate its relationship with body composition changes. Material and Methods: Thirty-four women who had Roux-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery completed the study. Physical activity was measured objectively for 7 consecutive days by using an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer. Body composition was estimated by using multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. Results: The percentage of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) changed significantly from preoperatively to 6 months postoperatively; however, no difference was observed at 12 months. No significant changes were detected for other physical activity variables. Multivariable regression analysis suggested that the percentage of time spent in sedentary activity was associated with fat-free mass loss at 6 months (β = − 0.323; 95% CI = − 0.649 to 0.003) and 12 months (β = − 0.510; 95% CI = − 0.867 to − 0.154) postoperatively. Conclusion: The overall MVPA increased at 6 months post-RYGB surgery; however, this change was not maintained at 12 months. Despite the considerable body mass loss postoperatively, most of the subjects were classified as being physically inactive and did not change their sedentary behavior. These findings indicate that female patients undergoing bariatric surgery should be encouraged to increase their physical activity level. |
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Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass SurgeryAccelerometerBariatric surgeryFat massFat-free massPhysical inactivitySedentary behaviorPurpose: Given the importance of physical activities for health outcomes, it is still unclear whether bariatric surgery per se and the standard care after surgery would result in an increase of physical activity level. This study aimed to determine physical activities preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months postoperatively among female patients who underwent bariatric surgery, and to investigate its relationship with body composition changes. Material and Methods: Thirty-four women who had Roux-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery completed the study. Physical activity was measured objectively for 7 consecutive days by using an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer. Body composition was estimated by using multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. Results: The percentage of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) changed significantly from preoperatively to 6 months postoperatively; however, no difference was observed at 12 months. No significant changes were detected for other physical activity variables. Multivariable regression analysis suggested that the percentage of time spent in sedentary activity was associated with fat-free mass loss at 6 months (β = − 0.323; 95% CI = − 0.649 to 0.003) and 12 months (β = − 0.510; 95% CI = − 0.867 to − 0.154) postoperatively. Conclusion: The overall MVPA increased at 6 months post-RYGB surgery; however, this change was not maintained at 12 months. Despite the considerable body mass loss postoperatively, most of the subjects were classified as being physically inactive and did not change their sedentary behavior. These findings indicate that female patients undergoing bariatric surgery should be encouraged to increase their physical activity level.Programa de Pós-Graduação de Alimentos e Nutrição—Ciências Nutricionais Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universiade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP)Centro de Gastroenterologia e Cirurgia da Obesidade—Clínica Bariátrica Hospital Fornecedores de CanaFaculdade de Medicina Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Instituto de Biociências—Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Programa de Pós-Graduação de Alimentos e Nutrição—Ciências Nutricionais Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Instituto de Biociências—Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universiade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP)Hospital Fornecedores de CanaCrisp, Alex Harley [UNESP]Verlengia, RozangelaRavelli, Michele Novaes [UNESP]Junior, Irineu Rasera [UNESP]de Oliveira, Maria Rita Marques [UNESP]2018-12-11T16:51:04Z2018-12-11T16:51:04Z2018-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1665-1671application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3074-yObesity Surgery, v. 28, n. 6, p. 1665-1671, 2018.1708-04280960-8923http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17049810.1007/s11695-017-3074-y2-s2.0-850388765432-s2.0-85038876543.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengObesity Surgery1,396info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-20T06:30:03Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/170498Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-01-20T06:30:03Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
title |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
spellingShingle |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Crisp, Alex Harley [UNESP] Accelerometer Bariatric surgery Fat mass Fat-free mass Physical inactivity Sedentary behavior |
title_short |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
title_full |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
title_fullStr |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
title_sort |
Changes in Physical Activities and Body Composition after Roux-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery |
author |
Crisp, Alex Harley [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Crisp, Alex Harley [UNESP] Verlengia, Rozangela Ravelli, Michele Novaes [UNESP] Junior, Irineu Rasera [UNESP] de Oliveira, Maria Rita Marques [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Verlengia, Rozangela Ravelli, Michele Novaes [UNESP] Junior, Irineu Rasera [UNESP] de Oliveira, Maria Rita Marques [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universiade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP) Hospital Fornecedores de Cana |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Crisp, Alex Harley [UNESP] Verlengia, Rozangela Ravelli, Michele Novaes [UNESP] Junior, Irineu Rasera [UNESP] de Oliveira, Maria Rita Marques [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Accelerometer Bariatric surgery Fat mass Fat-free mass Physical inactivity Sedentary behavior |
topic |
Accelerometer Bariatric surgery Fat mass Fat-free mass Physical inactivity Sedentary behavior |
description |
Purpose: Given the importance of physical activities for health outcomes, it is still unclear whether bariatric surgery per se and the standard care after surgery would result in an increase of physical activity level. This study aimed to determine physical activities preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months postoperatively among female patients who underwent bariatric surgery, and to investigate its relationship with body composition changes. Material and Methods: Thirty-four women who had Roux-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery completed the study. Physical activity was measured objectively for 7 consecutive days by using an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer. Body composition was estimated by using multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. Results: The percentage of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) changed significantly from preoperatively to 6 months postoperatively; however, no difference was observed at 12 months. No significant changes were detected for other physical activity variables. Multivariable regression analysis suggested that the percentage of time spent in sedentary activity was associated with fat-free mass loss at 6 months (β = − 0.323; 95% CI = − 0.649 to 0.003) and 12 months (β = − 0.510; 95% CI = − 0.867 to − 0.154) postoperatively. Conclusion: The overall MVPA increased at 6 months post-RYGB surgery; however, this change was not maintained at 12 months. Despite the considerable body mass loss postoperatively, most of the subjects were classified as being physically inactive and did not change their sedentary behavior. These findings indicate that female patients undergoing bariatric surgery should be encouraged to increase their physical activity level. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-11T16:51:04Z 2018-12-11T16:51:04Z 2018-06-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3074-y Obesity Surgery, v. 28, n. 6, p. 1665-1671, 2018. 1708-0428 0960-8923 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/170498 10.1007/s11695-017-3074-y 2-s2.0-85038876543 2-s2.0-85038876543.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3074-y http://hdl.handle.net/11449/170498 |
identifier_str_mv |
Obesity Surgery, v. 28, n. 6, p. 1665-1671, 2018. 1708-0428 0960-8923 10.1007/s11695-017-3074-y 2-s2.0-85038876543 2-s2.0-85038876543.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesity Surgery 1,396 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1665-1671 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799965672348844032 |