Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208016 |
Resumo: | Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease marked by the presence of motor and non-motor symptoms, as psychological and cognitive impairment. Physical exercises have been prescribed as complementary therapy for PD, and the type of intervention and duration of the intervention should be taken into account. Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of different exercise modalities (functional mobility, multimodal and cognitive) and length (4 and 8 months) on psychological and cognition in people with PD. This study followed the CONSORT extension for non-pharmacological trials. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, we assessed 107 participants between 2011 and 2013. At the end of 3 years, participants with PD (mild to moderate stages) who achieved the criteria were assessed considering 3 different groups of exercise: Multimodal (n = 38), Functional Mobility (n = 33) and Mental/Leisure (n = 36). All 3 interventions were performed for 32 weeks, twice a week, with 60 min for each session (64 sessions in total). Psychological and cognitive function were assessed at baseline and after 4 and 8 months. Results: The Functional Mobility and Mental/Leisure training had a potential effect on maintaining cognitive function (executive function, attention and work memory). The Multimodal training did not show a benefit for cognitive features and was not even able to delay the progressive decline in cognitive functions; however, this modality had a positive effect on physical stress after 8 months of exercise. Conclusions: An intervention that requires high complexity and specific activities, such as locomotor and cognitive exercise, provides a maintenance effect against the degeneration in cognition associated with the progression of PD and thus can delay the progressive decline in cognitive function in PD. |
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Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trialCognitionCognitive trainingFunctional mobility training.Parkinson's diseasePhysical activityBackground: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease marked by the presence of motor and non-motor symptoms, as psychological and cognitive impairment. Physical exercises have been prescribed as complementary therapy for PD, and the type of intervention and duration of the intervention should be taken into account. Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of different exercise modalities (functional mobility, multimodal and cognitive) and length (4 and 8 months) on psychological and cognition in people with PD. This study followed the CONSORT extension for non-pharmacological trials. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, we assessed 107 participants between 2011 and 2013. At the end of 3 years, participants with PD (mild to moderate stages) who achieved the criteria were assessed considering 3 different groups of exercise: Multimodal (n = 38), Functional Mobility (n = 33) and Mental/Leisure (n = 36). All 3 interventions were performed for 32 weeks, twice a week, with 60 min for each session (64 sessions in total). Psychological and cognitive function were assessed at baseline and after 4 and 8 months. Results: The Functional Mobility and Mental/Leisure training had a potential effect on maintaining cognitive function (executive function, attention and work memory). The Multimodal training did not show a benefit for cognitive features and was not even able to delay the progressive decline in cognitive functions; however, this modality had a positive effect on physical stress after 8 months of exercise. Conclusions: An intervention that requires high complexity and specific activities, such as locomotor and cognitive exercise, provides a maintenance effect against the degeneration in cognition associated with the progression of PD and thus can delay the progressive decline in cognitive function in PD.São Paulo State University (UNESP) Post-graduation Program in Movement Sciences Institute of Biosciences Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory (LEPLO)Neuroscience Research Australia University of New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South WalesCentro Universitário UNIFAFIBE BebedouroUniversity of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Center for Human Movement SciencesSão Paulo State University (UNESP) Post-graduation Program in Movement Sciences Institute of Biosciences Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory (LEPLO)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of New South WalesBebedouroCenter for Human Movement SciencesGobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]Pelicioni, Paulo Henrique SilvaLahr, Juliana [UNESP]Lirani-Silva, Ellen [UNESP]Teixeira-Arroyo, ClaudiaSantos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP]2021-06-25T11:04:58Z2021-06-25T11:04:58Z2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 64, n. 1, 2021.1877-06651877-0657http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20801610.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.0112-s2.0-85092017722Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAnnals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicineinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T18:51:48Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/208016Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:18:18.447013Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
title |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
spellingShingle |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Cognition Cognitive training Functional mobility training. Parkinson's disease Physical activity |
title_short |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
title_fullStr |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
title_sort |
Effect of different types of exercises on psychological and cognitive features in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial |
author |
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Pelicioni, Paulo Henrique Silva Lahr, Juliana [UNESP] Lirani-Silva, Ellen [UNESP] Teixeira-Arroyo, Claudia Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pelicioni, Paulo Henrique Silva Lahr, Juliana [UNESP] Lirani-Silva, Ellen [UNESP] Teixeira-Arroyo, Claudia Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) University of New South Wales Bebedouro Center for Human Movement Sciences |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP] Pelicioni, Paulo Henrique Silva Lahr, Juliana [UNESP] Lirani-Silva, Ellen [UNESP] Teixeira-Arroyo, Claudia Santos, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cognition Cognitive training Functional mobility training. Parkinson's disease Physical activity |
topic |
Cognition Cognitive training Functional mobility training. Parkinson's disease Physical activity |
description |
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease marked by the presence of motor and non-motor symptoms, as psychological and cognitive impairment. Physical exercises have been prescribed as complementary therapy for PD, and the type of intervention and duration of the intervention should be taken into account. Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of different exercise modalities (functional mobility, multimodal and cognitive) and length (4 and 8 months) on psychological and cognition in people with PD. This study followed the CONSORT extension for non-pharmacological trials. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, we assessed 107 participants between 2011 and 2013. At the end of 3 years, participants with PD (mild to moderate stages) who achieved the criteria were assessed considering 3 different groups of exercise: Multimodal (n = 38), Functional Mobility (n = 33) and Mental/Leisure (n = 36). All 3 interventions were performed for 32 weeks, twice a week, with 60 min for each session (64 sessions in total). Psychological and cognitive function were assessed at baseline and after 4 and 8 months. Results: The Functional Mobility and Mental/Leisure training had a potential effect on maintaining cognitive function (executive function, attention and work memory). The Multimodal training did not show a benefit for cognitive features and was not even able to delay the progressive decline in cognitive functions; however, this modality had a positive effect on physical stress after 8 months of exercise. Conclusions: An intervention that requires high complexity and specific activities, such as locomotor and cognitive exercise, provides a maintenance effect against the degeneration in cognition associated with the progression of PD and thus can delay the progressive decline in cognitive function in PD. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T11:04:58Z 2021-06-25T11:04:58Z 2021-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011 Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 64, n. 1, 2021. 1877-0665 1877-0657 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208016 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011 2-s2.0-85092017722 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208016 |
identifier_str_mv |
Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 64, n. 1, 2021. 1877-0665 1877-0657 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.011 2-s2.0-85092017722 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128343951802368 |