Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237705 |
Resumo: | This research evaluated the biomass productivity and nutritional value of the haylage and hay from intercropping between Tamani grass and different legume species. For the productive characteristics of the different intercrops, we adopted a randomized block design, for evaluation of the combination of intercropping and conservation technic we used 5 x 2 factorial scheme (five intercrops and two types of conservation techniques). The treatments were Tamani grass as monoculture, and the intercrops of Tamani grass with crotalaria, soybean, cowpea, or pigeon pea. The conservation techniques were haylage (520 g/kg of DM) and hay (870 g/kg of DM). Plants were sown in alternate rows, with 45 cm of spacing between the rows. The parameters evaluated were grass and legume biomass production, canopy height, and haylage and hay chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter digestibility (ivDMD). There were no differences in the total biomass production between the intercrops and TA grass monoculture. The treatments intercropped with cowpea and soybean had the highest legume participation in the mixture, promoting an increase in crude protein and ivDMD content of haylage and hay. Haylage and hay had the same chemical composition, although haylage had higher ivDMD than hay. We concluded that intercropping Tamani grass with soybeans or cowpea maintained total biomass productivity and improved the nutritional value of haylage and hay. |
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Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hayCajanus cajanCrotalaria ochroleucaGlycine maxPanicum maximumVigna unguiculataThis research evaluated the biomass productivity and nutritional value of the haylage and hay from intercropping between Tamani grass and different legume species. For the productive characteristics of the different intercrops, we adopted a randomized block design, for evaluation of the combination of intercropping and conservation technic we used 5 x 2 factorial scheme (five intercrops and two types of conservation techniques). The treatments were Tamani grass as monoculture, and the intercrops of Tamani grass with crotalaria, soybean, cowpea, or pigeon pea. The conservation techniques were haylage (520 g/kg of DM) and hay (870 g/kg of DM). Plants were sown in alternate rows, with 45 cm of spacing between the rows. The parameters evaluated were grass and legume biomass production, canopy height, and haylage and hay chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter digestibility (ivDMD). There were no differences in the total biomass production between the intercrops and TA grass monoculture. The treatments intercropped with cowpea and soybean had the highest legume participation in the mixture, promoting an increase in crude protein and ivDMD content of haylage and hay. Haylage and hay had the same chemical composition, although haylage had higher ivDMD than hay. We concluded that intercropping Tamani grass with soybeans or cowpea maintained total biomass productivity and improved the nutritional value of haylage and hay.Embrapa Agropecuaria Oeste - CPAOUniversidade Federal da Grande DouradosConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Univ Fed Grande Dourados UFGD, Fac Ciencias Agr, BR-79804970 Dourados, MS, BrazilUniv Lisboa ULisboa, Fac Vet, Lisbon, PortugalAgr Oeste, Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr EMBRAPA, Dourados, MS, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Ciencias & Engn, Tupa, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Ciencias & Engn, Tupa, SP, BrazilUniv Federal Santa MariaUniv Fed Grande Dourados UFGDUniv Lisboa ULisboaEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Galeano, Edgar Salvador JaraFernandes, TatianeOrrico Junior, Marco Antonio PrevidelliAlves, Joyce PereiraRetore, MarcianaOrrico, Ana Carolina AmorimMachado, Luis Armando ZagoVicente, Eduardo Festozo [UNESP]Cecon, Gessi2022-11-30T13:42:29Z2022-11-30T13:42:29Z2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article11http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 52, n. 9, 11 p., 2022.0103-8478http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23770510.1590/0103-8478cr20210482WOS:000778788700002Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengCiencia Ruralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-30T13:42:29Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/237705Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-11-30T13:42:29Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
title |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
spellingShingle |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay Galeano, Edgar Salvador Jara Cajanus cajan Crotalaria ochroleuca Glycine max Panicum maximum Vigna unguiculata |
title_short |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
title_full |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
title_fullStr |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
title_sort |
Tamani grass-legume intercropping can improve productivity and composition of fodder destined to haylage or hay |
author |
Galeano, Edgar Salvador Jara |
author_facet |
Galeano, Edgar Salvador Jara Fernandes, Tatiane Orrico Junior, Marco Antonio Previdelli Alves, Joyce Pereira Retore, Marciana Orrico, Ana Carolina Amorim Machado, Luis Armando Zago Vicente, Eduardo Festozo [UNESP] Cecon, Gessi |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Tatiane Orrico Junior, Marco Antonio Previdelli Alves, Joyce Pereira Retore, Marciana Orrico, Ana Carolina Amorim Machado, Luis Armando Zago Vicente, Eduardo Festozo [UNESP] Cecon, Gessi |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Fed Grande Dourados UFGD Univ Lisboa ULisboa Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galeano, Edgar Salvador Jara Fernandes, Tatiane Orrico Junior, Marco Antonio Previdelli Alves, Joyce Pereira Retore, Marciana Orrico, Ana Carolina Amorim Machado, Luis Armando Zago Vicente, Eduardo Festozo [UNESP] Cecon, Gessi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cajanus cajan Crotalaria ochroleuca Glycine max Panicum maximum Vigna unguiculata |
topic |
Cajanus cajan Crotalaria ochroleuca Glycine max Panicum maximum Vigna unguiculata |
description |
This research evaluated the biomass productivity and nutritional value of the haylage and hay from intercropping between Tamani grass and different legume species. For the productive characteristics of the different intercrops, we adopted a randomized block design, for evaluation of the combination of intercropping and conservation technic we used 5 x 2 factorial scheme (five intercrops and two types of conservation techniques). The treatments were Tamani grass as monoculture, and the intercrops of Tamani grass with crotalaria, soybean, cowpea, or pigeon pea. The conservation techniques were haylage (520 g/kg of DM) and hay (870 g/kg of DM). Plants were sown in alternate rows, with 45 cm of spacing between the rows. The parameters evaluated were grass and legume biomass production, canopy height, and haylage and hay chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter digestibility (ivDMD). There were no differences in the total biomass production between the intercrops and TA grass monoculture. The treatments intercropped with cowpea and soybean had the highest legume participation in the mixture, promoting an increase in crude protein and ivDMD content of haylage and hay. Haylage and hay had the same chemical composition, although haylage had higher ivDMD than hay. We concluded that intercropping Tamani grass with soybeans or cowpea maintained total biomass productivity and improved the nutritional value of haylage and hay. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-30T13:42:29Z 2022-11-30T13:42:29Z 2022-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482 Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 52, n. 9, 11 p., 2022. 0103-8478 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237705 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482 WOS:000778788700002 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237705 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 52, n. 9, 11 p., 2022. 0103-8478 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210482 WOS:000778788700002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencia Rural |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
11 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Federal Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Federal Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799964891327496192 |