Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2002 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/26430 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To assess biochemical, anthropometric, and dietary variables considered risk factors for coronary artery disease. METHODS: Using anthropometrics, dietary allowance, and blood biochemistry, we assessed 84 patients [54 males (mean age of 55± 8 years) and 30 females (mean age of 57±7 years)], who had severe ( > or =70% coronary artery obstruction) and nonsevere forms of coronary artery disease determined by cardiac catheterization. The severe form of the disease prevailed in 70% of the males and 64% of the females, and a high frequency of familial antecedents (92% ' 88%) and history of acute myocardial infarction (80% ' 70%) were observed. Smoking predominated among males (65%) and diabetes mellitus among females (43%). RESULTS: Males and females had body mass index and body fat above the normal values. Females with nonsevere lesions had HDL > 35 mg/dL, and this constituted a discriminating intergroup indicator. Regardless of the severity of the disease, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia were found among females, and cholesterolemia > 200 mg/dL in both sexes, but only males had LDL fraction > 160 mg/dL and homocysteine > 11.7 mmol/L. The male dietary allowance was inadequate in nutrients for homocysteine metabolism and in nutrients with an antioxidant action, such as the vitamins B6, C, and folate. Individuals of both sexes had a higher lipid and cholesterol intake and an inadequate consumption of fiber. The diet was classified as high-protein, high-fat, and low-carbohydrate. CONCLUSION: The alterations found had no association with the severity of lesions, indicating the need for more effective nutritional intervention. |
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Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Diseaserisk factorsindividuals with coronary artery diseasehospitalizationOBJECTIVE: To assess biochemical, anthropometric, and dietary variables considered risk factors for coronary artery disease. METHODS: Using anthropometrics, dietary allowance, and blood biochemistry, we assessed 84 patients [54 males (mean age of 55± 8 years) and 30 females (mean age of 57±7 years)], who had severe ( > or =70% coronary artery obstruction) and nonsevere forms of coronary artery disease determined by cardiac catheterization. The severe form of the disease prevailed in 70% of the males and 64% of the females, and a high frequency of familial antecedents (92% ' 88%) and history of acute myocardial infarction (80% ' 70%) were observed. Smoking predominated among males (65%) and diabetes mellitus among females (43%). RESULTS: Males and females had body mass index and body fat above the normal values. Females with nonsevere lesions had HDL > 35 mg/dL, and this constituted a discriminating intergroup indicator. Regardless of the severity of the disease, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia were found among females, and cholesterolemia > 200 mg/dL in both sexes, but only males had LDL fraction > 160 mg/dL and homocysteine > 11.7 mmol/L. The male dietary allowance was inadequate in nutrients for homocysteine metabolism and in nutrients with an antioxidant action, such as the vitamins B6, C, and folate. Individuals of both sexes had a higher lipid and cholesterol intake and an inadequate consumption of fiber. The diet was classified as high-protein, high-fat, and low-carbohydrate. CONCLUSION: The alterations found had no association with the severity of lesions, indicating the need for more effective nutritional intervention.UNESP Faculdade de Medicina de BotucatuUNESP Faculdade de Medicina de BotucatuSociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Pereira, Avany Fernandes [UNESP]Santos, Maria Dorotéia Borges dos [UNESP]Cicogna, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]Padovani, Carlos Roberto [UNESP]Soares, Eliane de Abreu [UNESP]Burini, Roberto Carlos [UNESP]2014-05-20T15:07:15Z2014-05-20T15:07:15Z2002-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article263-268application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC, v. 79, n. 3, p. 263-268, 2002.0066-782Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/2643010.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006S0066-782X2002001200006S0066-782X2002001200006.pdf228755278090117294189701035641378727897080522289SciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia1.318info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-03T14:11:31Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/26430Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-09-03T14:11:31Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
title |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
spellingShingle |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Pereira, Avany Fernandes [UNESP] risk factors individuals with coronary artery disease hospitalization |
title_short |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
title_full |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
title_fullStr |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
title_sort |
Detection of Altered Risk Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease |
author |
Pereira, Avany Fernandes [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Pereira, Avany Fernandes [UNESP] Santos, Maria Dorotéia Borges dos [UNESP] Cicogna, Antonio Carlos [UNESP] Padovani, Carlos Roberto [UNESP] Soares, Eliane de Abreu [UNESP] Burini, Roberto Carlos [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Maria Dorotéia Borges dos [UNESP] Cicogna, Antonio Carlos [UNESP] Padovani, Carlos Roberto [UNESP] Soares, Eliane de Abreu [UNESP] Burini, Roberto Carlos [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Avany Fernandes [UNESP] Santos, Maria Dorotéia Borges dos [UNESP] Cicogna, Antonio Carlos [UNESP] Padovani, Carlos Roberto [UNESP] Soares, Eliane de Abreu [UNESP] Burini, Roberto Carlos [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
risk factors individuals with coronary artery disease hospitalization |
topic |
risk factors individuals with coronary artery disease hospitalization |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To assess biochemical, anthropometric, and dietary variables considered risk factors for coronary artery disease. METHODS: Using anthropometrics, dietary allowance, and blood biochemistry, we assessed 84 patients [54 males (mean age of 55± 8 years) and 30 females (mean age of 57±7 years)], who had severe ( > or =70% coronary artery obstruction) and nonsevere forms of coronary artery disease determined by cardiac catheterization. The severe form of the disease prevailed in 70% of the males and 64% of the females, and a high frequency of familial antecedents (92% ' 88%) and history of acute myocardial infarction (80% ' 70%) were observed. Smoking predominated among males (65%) and diabetes mellitus among females (43%). RESULTS: Males and females had body mass index and body fat above the normal values. Females with nonsevere lesions had HDL > 35 mg/dL, and this constituted a discriminating intergroup indicator. Regardless of the severity of the disease, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia were found among females, and cholesterolemia > 200 mg/dL in both sexes, but only males had LDL fraction > 160 mg/dL and homocysteine > 11.7 mmol/L. The male dietary allowance was inadequate in nutrients for homocysteine metabolism and in nutrients with an antioxidant action, such as the vitamins B6, C, and folate. Individuals of both sexes had a higher lipid and cholesterol intake and an inadequate consumption of fiber. The diet was classified as high-protein, high-fat, and low-carbohydrate. CONCLUSION: The alterations found had no association with the severity of lesions, indicating the need for more effective nutritional intervention. |
publishDate |
2002 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2002-09-01 2014-05-20T15:07:15Z 2014-05-20T15:07:15Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006 Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC, v. 79, n. 3, p. 263-268, 2002. 0066-782X http://hdl.handle.net/11449/26430 10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006 S0066-782X2002001200006 S0066-782X2002001200006.pdf 2287552780901172 9418970103564137 8727897080522289 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/26430 |
identifier_str_mv |
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC, v. 79, n. 3, p. 263-268, 2002. 0066-782X 10.1590/S0066-782X2002001200006 S0066-782X2002001200006 S0066-782X2002001200006.pdf 2287552780901172 9418970103564137 8727897080522289 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 1.318 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
263-268 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositoriounesp@unesp.br |
_version_ |
1810021370064535552 |