Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237707 |
Resumo: | We demonstrate a supersolid-like spatially periodic square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in addition to the commonly studied triangular-lattice crystallization in a cylindrically symmetric quasi-two-dimensional trapped dipolar condensate, using a beyond-mean-field model including a quantum-fluctuation Lee-Huang-Yang-type interaction. These three types of crystallization of droplets may appear for the same atomic interaction and the same trap frequencies. The energies E of all three crystallizations as a function of the number N of atoms satisfy the universal scaling relation E similar to N-0.4, indicating that all three arrangements of the droplets should be energetically probable processes of phenomenological interest. The state of square-lattice crystallization may have the central site occupied or unoccupied, corresponding to a parity-symmetric or parity-antisymmetric state, respectively. The state of square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site and the state of triangular-lattice crystallization, for a fixed N, constitute two quasidegenerate ground states, while the other states are low-lying excited states. This makes the square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site an ideal candidate for future experimental observation. |
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Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensateWe demonstrate a supersolid-like spatially periodic square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in addition to the commonly studied triangular-lattice crystallization in a cylindrically symmetric quasi-two-dimensional trapped dipolar condensate, using a beyond-mean-field model including a quantum-fluctuation Lee-Huang-Yang-type interaction. These three types of crystallization of droplets may appear for the same atomic interaction and the same trap frequencies. The energies E of all three crystallizations as a function of the number N of atoms satisfy the universal scaling relation E similar to N-0.4, indicating that all three arrangements of the droplets should be energetically probable processes of phenomenological interest. The state of square-lattice crystallization may have the central site occupied or unoccupied, corresponding to a parity-symmetric or parity-antisymmetric state, respectively. The state of square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site and the state of triangular-lattice crystallization, for a fixed N, constitute two quasidegenerate ground states, while the other states are low-lying excited states. This makes the square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site an ideal candidate for future experimental observation.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Univ Cartagena, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Grp Modelado Computac, Cartagena 130014, Bolivar, ColombiaUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilCNPq: 301324/2019-0FAPESP: 2016/01343-7Amer Physical SocUniv CartagenaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Young-S, Luis E.Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP]2022-11-30T13:42:30Z2022-11-30T13:42:30Z2022-03-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article9http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 105, n. 3, 9 p., 2022.2469-9926http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23770710.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311WOS:000779845000003Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhysical Review Ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-30T13:42:30Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/237707Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T22:45:38.758976Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
title |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
spellingShingle |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate Young-S, Luis E. |
title_short |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
title_full |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
title_fullStr |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
title_sort |
Supersolid-like square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in a dipolar condensate |
author |
Young-S, Luis E. |
author_facet |
Young-S, Luis E. Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Cartagena Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Young-S, Luis E. Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP] |
description |
We demonstrate a supersolid-like spatially periodic square- and honeycomb-lattice crystallization of droplets in addition to the commonly studied triangular-lattice crystallization in a cylindrically symmetric quasi-two-dimensional trapped dipolar condensate, using a beyond-mean-field model including a quantum-fluctuation Lee-Huang-Yang-type interaction. These three types of crystallization of droplets may appear for the same atomic interaction and the same trap frequencies. The energies E of all three crystallizations as a function of the number N of atoms satisfy the universal scaling relation E similar to N-0.4, indicating that all three arrangements of the droplets should be energetically probable processes of phenomenological interest. The state of square-lattice crystallization may have the central site occupied or unoccupied, corresponding to a parity-symmetric or parity-antisymmetric state, respectively. The state of square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site and the state of triangular-lattice crystallization, for a fixed N, constitute two quasidegenerate ground states, while the other states are low-lying excited states. This makes the square-lattice crystallization with the occupied central site an ideal candidate for future experimental observation. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-30T13:42:30Z 2022-11-30T13:42:30Z 2022-03-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311 Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 105, n. 3, 9 p., 2022. 2469-9926 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237707 10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311 WOS:000779845000003 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/237707 |
identifier_str_mv |
Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 105, n. 3, 9 p., 2022. 2469-9926 10.1103/PhysRevA.105.033311 WOS:000779845000003 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Review A |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
9 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129460180877312 |