Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198445 |
Resumo: | Background/Study: The occurrence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) may be associated with modifiable behavioral factors such as insufficient physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the association of total physical activity (PA) and its different domains, as well as sedentary behavior with sarcopenia and SO in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors. Methods: Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), handgrip strength by dynamometer, physical function by physical tests, and PA and sedentary behavior were self-reported. Results: Older adults with low gait speed (HR = 5.99, 95%CI = 2.07–17.24 and HR = 4.44, 95%CI = 1.37–14.41) and insufficiently active in the occupational domain presented a higher risk of sarcopenia, independent of others PA domains, total PA and sedentary behavior. Older adults with low muscle mass (HR = 3.71, 95%CI = 1.15–11.96), low gait speed (HR = 4.15, 95%CI = 1.38–12.50), and high body fat (HR = 3.82; 95%CI = 1.18–12.37) and insufficiently active in the locomotion domain presented a higher risk of SO, independent of sex and age. Conclusion: The risk of sarcopenia and SO is higher in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors who are insufficiently active in the occupational and locomotion domains, respectively. |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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spelling |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective StudyBackground/Study: The occurrence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) may be associated with modifiable behavioral factors such as insufficient physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the association of total physical activity (PA) and its different domains, as well as sedentary behavior with sarcopenia and SO in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors. Methods: Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), handgrip strength by dynamometer, physical function by physical tests, and PA and sedentary behavior were self-reported. Results: Older adults with low gait speed (HR = 5.99, 95%CI = 2.07–17.24 and HR = 4.44, 95%CI = 1.37–14.41) and insufficiently active in the occupational domain presented a higher risk of sarcopenia, independent of others PA domains, total PA and sedentary behavior. Older adults with low muscle mass (HR = 3.71, 95%CI = 1.15–11.96), low gait speed (HR = 4.15, 95%CI = 1.38–12.50), and high body fat (HR = 3.82; 95%CI = 1.18–12.37) and insufficiently active in the locomotion domain presented a higher risk of SO, independent of sex and age. Conclusion: The risk of sarcopenia and SO is higher in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors who are insufficiently active in the occupational and locomotion domains, respectively.Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory LABSIM Department of Physical Education School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University UNESPPost-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University UNESPPost Graduation Program in Physical Therapy School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) UNESPSkeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory LABSIM Department of Physical Education School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University UNESPPost-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University UNESPPost Graduation Program in Physical Therapy School of Technology and Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Ribeiro Santos, Vanessa [UNESP]Dias Correa, Bianca [UNESP]De Souza Pereira, Caroline Galan [UNESP]Alberto Gobbo, Luís [UNESP]2020-12-12T01:13:06Z2020-12-12T01:13:06Z2020-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article166-177http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156Experimental Aging Research, v. 46, n. 2, p. 166-177, 2020.1096-46570361-073Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/19844510.1080/0361073X.2020.17161562-s2.0-85078447412Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengExperimental Aging Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T12:11:00Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/198445Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-06T00:14:15.475543Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
title |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
spellingShingle |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study Ribeiro Santos, Vanessa [UNESP] |
title_short |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
title_full |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
title_fullStr |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
title_sort |
Physical Activity Decreases the Risk of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults with the Incidence of Clinical Factors: 24-Month Prospective Study |
author |
Ribeiro Santos, Vanessa [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Ribeiro Santos, Vanessa [UNESP] Dias Correa, Bianca [UNESP] De Souza Pereira, Caroline Galan [UNESP] Alberto Gobbo, Luís [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dias Correa, Bianca [UNESP] De Souza Pereira, Caroline Galan [UNESP] Alberto Gobbo, Luís [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro Santos, Vanessa [UNESP] Dias Correa, Bianca [UNESP] De Souza Pereira, Caroline Galan [UNESP] Alberto Gobbo, Luís [UNESP] |
description |
Background/Study: The occurrence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) may be associated with modifiable behavioral factors such as insufficient physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the association of total physical activity (PA) and its different domains, as well as sedentary behavior with sarcopenia and SO in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors. Methods: Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), handgrip strength by dynamometer, physical function by physical tests, and PA and sedentary behavior were self-reported. Results: Older adults with low gait speed (HR = 5.99, 95%CI = 2.07–17.24 and HR = 4.44, 95%CI = 1.37–14.41) and insufficiently active in the occupational domain presented a higher risk of sarcopenia, independent of others PA domains, total PA and sedentary behavior. Older adults with low muscle mass (HR = 3.71, 95%CI = 1.15–11.96), low gait speed (HR = 4.15, 95%CI = 1.38–12.50), and high body fat (HR = 3.82; 95%CI = 1.18–12.37) and insufficiently active in the locomotion domain presented a higher risk of SO, independent of sex and age. Conclusion: The risk of sarcopenia and SO is higher in older adults with the incidence of clinical factors who are insufficiently active in the occupational and locomotion domains, respectively. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-12T01:13:06Z 2020-12-12T01:13:06Z 2020-03-14 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156 Experimental Aging Research, v. 46, n. 2, p. 166-177, 2020. 1096-4657 0361-073X http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198445 10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156 2-s2.0-85078447412 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198445 |
identifier_str_mv |
Experimental Aging Research, v. 46, n. 2, p. 166-177, 2020. 1096-4657 0361-073X 10.1080/0361073X.2020.1716156 2-s2.0-85078447412 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Experimental Aging Research |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
166-177 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129598579277824 |