Práticas integrativas e complementares no SUS: revisão integrativa

• Autor(a) principal: Habimorad, Pedro Henrique Leonetti [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139384
• topic: Sistema Único de Saúde (Brasil); Politica de saúde; Promoção da saúde; Saúde pública; Medicina integrativa; Integrative medicine

While biomedicine is indispensable to contemporary life, the growing demand for Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICP) denounces the weaknesses of this model to fully meet the diverse health needs of the population. Relying on the need for realization of the principle of comprehensiveness in SUS and meeting the WHO guidelines for deployment of traditional, complementary and alternative medicines in national health systems, the brazilian government launched in 2006 the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices in the Unified Health System (UHS) (NPICP). This study aims to characterize the scientific production about the ICP in the UHS before and after the implementation of NPICP, highlighting the main weaknesses, potential and prospects indicated by the research regarding this process. We use the integrative review method, considering the time period between 2000 and 2013. Between August and November 2013, Medline databases were consulted, Lilacs, SciELO and Scopus and included 35 articles that met the following criteria: full papers published in journals relevant to the topic and written in Portuguese, Spanish and / or English. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approach, presented in tables and themes and discussed based on health comprehensiveness. It was observed that the production of ICP in UHS begins to grow in 2007, that most articles are Brazilian and are concentrated in the Lilacs database. The southeast region concentrates the largest number of articles on the subject and, among universities, the Federal University of Santa Catarina (FUSC) holds the biggest percentage of articles. Most authors hold a degree in health and doctor's degrees. Regarding the methodological approach, qualitative studies have greater representation and in relation to research design stand out from the descriptive studies. The most studied subjects were UHS users and professionals. It is observed that most of ...