Avaliação dos aspectos de processo no torneamento de madeiras tratadas termicamente

• Autor(a) principal: Bilesky, Luciano Rossi [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132157; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/09-12-2015/000855617.pdf
• topic: Termorretificação; Madeira - Propriedades térmicas; Pinus elliottii; Madeira; Madeira - Quimica; Tornearia; Wood

Wood has awakened every day more interest for its renewable character and application versatility. Several methods have been developed in order to change some of the existing properties of wood and adapt it for their use and application, especially in reforested wood that often do not have these features. The heat treatment is the process by which the timber is subjected to temperatures between 140 ° C and 220 ° C in order to change the properties of wood due to degradation of some of its constituents by the pyrolysis process. The heat wood treatment appears as an alternative to changing the properties, colorimetric, hygroscopic and density. There are countless studies on the subject, but few address the machining of this type of material. This paper did a heat treatment on the wood Pinus elliottii and Corymbia citriodora at temperatures of 100°C, 140°C, 160°C, 180°C and 200°C and evaluated the performance of machining in three different material cutting tools, carbide, polished carbide and carbide with TiB2 coating. The parameters analyzed were effective power, vibration, tool temperature during machining, roughness and the formation of chips. The heat-treated timber showed a good machining performance and the quality of their surface, showing a decrease of roughness with increasing heat treatment temperature. The heat-treated timber showed a decrease of roughness with increasing heat treatment temperature, with the use of carbide tool with TiB2 coating and kind of Corymbia citriodora. Lower power machining for Pinus elliottii. Higher machining temperature with increasing heat treatment temperature. In the surface analysis by scanning microscopy there was the defect of fiber pullout and a more uniform surface when thermally treated at 160 ° C