Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2011
Outros Autores: Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000600009
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/5511
Resumo: Soil compaction can be minimized either mechanically or biologically, using plant species with vigorous root systems. An experiment was carried out with soybean (Glycine max) in rotation with triticale (X Triticosecale) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in fall-winter associated with pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) or sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) in spring. Crop rotation under no-till was compared with mechanical chiseling. The experiment was carried out in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Soil quality was estimated using the S index and soil water retention curves (in the layers of 0-0.05, 0.075-0.125, 0.15-0.20, 0.275-0.325, and 0.475-0.525 m deep). Crop rotation and chiseling improved soil quality, increasing the S index to over 0.035 to a depth of 20 cm in the soil profile. The improved soil quality, as shown by the S index, makes the use of mechanical chiseling unnecessary, since after 3 years the soil physical quality under no-tilled crop rotation and chiseling was similar.
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spelling Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiselingRetenção de água no solo e índice s influenciados por rotação de culturas e escarificaçãocropping systemssoil compactiontillagesoil qualitySoil compaction can be minimized either mechanically or biologically, using plant species with vigorous root systems. An experiment was carried out with soybean (Glycine max) in rotation with triticale (X Triticosecale) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in fall-winter associated with pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) or sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) in spring. Crop rotation under no-till was compared with mechanical chiseling. The experiment was carried out in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Soil quality was estimated using the S index and soil water retention curves (in the layers of 0-0.05, 0.075-0.125, 0.15-0.20, 0.275-0.325, and 0.475-0.525 m deep). Crop rotation and chiseling improved soil quality, increasing the S index to over 0.035 to a depth of 20 cm in the soil profile. The improved soil quality, as shown by the S index, makes the use of mechanical chiseling unnecessary, since after 3 years the soil physical quality under no-tilled crop rotation and chiseling was similar.A compactação do solo pode ser corrigida mecanicamente ou usando espécies vegetais com sistema radicular vigoroso. Um experimento foi conduzido com soja (Glycine max) em rotação com triticale (X Triticosecale) e girassol (Helianthus annuus) cultivados no outono/inverno, associados com milheto (Pennisetum glaucum), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) ou crotalária (Crotalaria juncea) cultivados na primavera. Rotações sob semeadura direta foram comparadas com um tratamento com escarificação no início do experimento. A qualidade do solo foi estimada usando-se o índice S e as curvas de retenção de água do solo nas profundidades de 0-0,05, 0,075-0,15, 0,15-0,20, 0,275-0,325 e 0,475-0,525 m. As rotações de culturas e a escarificação melhoraram a qualidade do solo, aumentando o índice S acima de 0,035 até 0,20 m no perfil do solo. Entretanto, a melhoria na qualidade do solo, conforme determinada por meio do índice S, não justifica o uso de escarificação mecânica, uma vez que as parcelas sob rotação de culturas em semeadura direta mostraram qualidade física do solo semelhante após três anos.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)São Paulo State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Botucatu, SP, BrazilUniv Oeste Paulista, Ctr Agr Sci, BR-19067175 Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilSão Paulo State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Botucatu, SP, BrazilSociedade Brasileira de Ciência do SoloUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE)Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]2014-05-20T13:20:08Z2014-05-20T13:20:08Z2011-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1927-1937application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000600009Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Vicosa: Soc Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1927-1937, 2011.0100-0683http://hdl.handle.net/11449/5511S0100-06832011000600009WOS:000299438600009S0100-06832011000600009-en.pdf57207758732595280000-0003-2001-0874Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo0.7990,679info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-30T15:56:03Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/5511Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-04-30T15:56:03Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
Retenção de água no solo e índice s influenciados por rotação de culturas e escarificação
title Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
spellingShingle Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]
cropping systems
soil compaction
tillage
soil quality
title_short Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
title_full Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
title_fullStr Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
title_full_unstemmed Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
title_sort Soil water retention and s index after crop rotation and chiseling
author Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]
author_facet Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]
Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Calonego, Juliano Carlos [UNESP]
Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv cropping systems
soil compaction
tillage
soil quality
topic cropping systems
soil compaction
tillage
soil quality
description Soil compaction can be minimized either mechanically or biologically, using plant species with vigorous root systems. An experiment was carried out with soybean (Glycine max) in rotation with triticale (X Triticosecale) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in fall-winter associated with pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) or sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) in spring. Crop rotation under no-till was compared with mechanical chiseling. The experiment was carried out in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Soil quality was estimated using the S index and soil water retention curves (in the layers of 0-0.05, 0.075-0.125, 0.15-0.20, 0.275-0.325, and 0.475-0.525 m deep). Crop rotation and chiseling improved soil quality, increasing the S index to over 0.035 to a depth of 20 cm in the soil profile. The improved soil quality, as shown by the S index, makes the use of mechanical chiseling unnecessary, since after 3 years the soil physical quality under no-tilled crop rotation and chiseling was similar.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-11-01
2014-05-20T13:20:08Z
2014-05-20T13:20:08Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000600009
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Vicosa: Soc Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1927-1937, 2011.
0100-0683
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/5511
S0100-06832011000600009
WOS:000299438600009
S0100-06832011000600009-en.pdf
5720775873259528
0000-0003-2001-0874
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000600009
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/5511
identifier_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Vicosa: Soc Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1927-1937, 2011.
0100-0683
S0100-06832011000600009
WOS:000299438600009
S0100-06832011000600009-en.pdf
5720775873259528
0000-0003-2001-0874
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
0.799
0,679
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 1927-1937
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Web of Science
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1799964797926637568

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