O papel da psicologia do esporte na prevenção e reabilitação de lesões esportivas

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Bruna Feitosa de [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155645; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2017-08-10/000887168.pdf
• topic: Esportes - Aspectos psicológicos; Esportes - Reabilitação; Burnout (Psicologia); Ferimentos e lesões

The sports environment is configured as a propitious situation to the occurrence of injury, that it occurs because high demands of physical and mental effort is required in order to reach the highest performance level. By this way, considering the fact that psychological factors, together with physical factors, influences in the occurrence of injuries. Sports psychology appears as an important way for prevention and rehabilitation of injuries. The aim of this study was to review the literature about the effects of sports psychology in injuries' prevention and rehabilitation in sports. As methodological procedure was adopted the qualitative format of research, consisting in a bibliographical and documentary review. It was found a relationship between some personality traits (such as anxiety, fear, aggression, low self-esteem, among others) and a higher propensity to the incidence of injuries, and this relationship can be strengthened if the athlete has a life with high levels of stress. We noted also some models that help in understanding the processes by which the athlete goes when he discovered that we was affected by an injury. Furthermore, it was found and mentioned some of the techniques that can be used with athletes recovering from an injury. Finally, it was explained the Burnout syndrome, which can be triggered in cases of incomplete recovery, this means, without psychological support