Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF) |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2079 |
Resumo: | The Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental (LBHM), founded in 1923, collaborated for the consolidation of psychiatry in Brazil through its way of working with governments, by the reflexive action disseminated from its journal, by its community insertion and investment in analysis in various fields of society that have gone beyond the limits of medicine (society, culture, education, politics, health, etc.). The Liga sought to act in the prevention of nervous diseases, protection and protection for the mentally ill and the implementation of a program of mental hygiene and eugenics with a focus on the prophylaxis of factors considered dysgenic. In an attempt to implement these proposals, he made use of the written press, radio stations and lectures in schools and companies, as well as worked with the Government in order to adapt the laws in force in Brazil. In 1925, he started publishing his own journal, the Arquivos Brasileiros de Higiene Mental, which is our primary and main source. In the analysis of all publications published from 1925 to 1947, we list three categories for submitting discourse analysis: alcoholism, syphilis and immigration. This choice was based on the fact that alcoholism would be a degenerative factor that cannot be transmitted from a contagious point of view. Syphilis was chosen because it is exclusively contagious, even with vertical transmission and which, in its most advanced form, caused symptoms in the central nervous system. The third and last category chosen was immigration, due to the fact that it is not an addiction or a disease, but a social factor as considered by many authors. For each text, we highlight a fragment that contained the basis of the proposal of the whole, and we applied the formula, adapted from the methodologies presented by Eni Orlandi and Michel Foucault, to proceed with the discourse analysis: Who speaks? What? In what way? From which location? For whom (interlocution)? When?. With that, we unveiled the discourse behind the text and demonstrated how the Liga managed to establish and operate in Brazil for several decades collaborating in the consolidation of Brazilian psychiatry and expanding its scope of action beyond the healing spaces. |
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Zanotto, Gizele86458752920http://lattes.cnpq.br/688033756907596697214329014http://lattes.cnpq.br/6088720821239532Mello, Mateus Tatsch de2021-11-01T18:46:59Z2020-04-13MELLO, Mateus Tatsch de. Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947). 2020. 244 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020.http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2079The Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental (LBHM), founded in 1923, collaborated for the consolidation of psychiatry in Brazil through its way of working with governments, by the reflexive action disseminated from its journal, by its community insertion and investment in analysis in various fields of society that have gone beyond the limits of medicine (society, culture, education, politics, health, etc.). The Liga sought to act in the prevention of nervous diseases, protection and protection for the mentally ill and the implementation of a program of mental hygiene and eugenics with a focus on the prophylaxis of factors considered dysgenic. In an attempt to implement these proposals, he made use of the written press, radio stations and lectures in schools and companies, as well as worked with the Government in order to adapt the laws in force in Brazil. In 1925, he started publishing his own journal, the Arquivos Brasileiros de Higiene Mental, which is our primary and main source. In the analysis of all publications published from 1925 to 1947, we list three categories for submitting discourse analysis: alcoholism, syphilis and immigration. This choice was based on the fact that alcoholism would be a degenerative factor that cannot be transmitted from a contagious point of view. Syphilis was chosen because it is exclusively contagious, even with vertical transmission and which, in its most advanced form, caused symptoms in the central nervous system. The third and last category chosen was immigration, due to the fact that it is not an addiction or a disease, but a social factor as considered by many authors. For each text, we highlight a fragment that contained the basis of the proposal of the whole, and we applied the formula, adapted from the methodologies presented by Eni Orlandi and Michel Foucault, to proceed with the discourse analysis: Who speaks? What? In what way? From which location? For whom (interlocution)? When?. With that, we unveiled the discourse behind the text and demonstrated how the Liga managed to establish and operate in Brazil for several decades collaborating in the consolidation of Brazilian psychiatry and expanding its scope of action beyond the healing spaces.A Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental (LBHM), fundada em 1923, colaborou para a consolidação da psiquiatria no Brasil através do seu modo de atuar junto aos governos, pela ação reflexiva divulgada a partir de seu periódico, pela sua inserção comunitária e investimento nas análises em diversos campos da sociedade que extrapolaram os limites da medicina (sociedade, cultura, educação, política, sanitarismo, etc.). A Liga buscou atuar na prevenção das doenças nervosas, proteção e amparo aos doentes mentais e implantação de um programa de higiene mental e eugenética com foco na profilaxia dos fatores considerados disgênicos. Na tentativa de implementação dessas propostas, lançou mão de recorrer à imprensa escrita, a emissoras de rádio ou a ações como palestras em escolas e empresas. Atuou junto ao Governo com o intuito de adequar as leis em vigência no Brasil. Em 1925, iniciou a publicação de um periódico próprio, o Arquivos Brasileiros de Higiene Mental, sendo essa a fonte primária e principal desta tese. Na leitura e no acompanhamento de todas as publicações veiculadas no período de 1925 até 1947, elencamos três categorias para submeter à análise do discurso: alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração. Essa escolha foi pautada no fato de que o alcoolismo seria um fator degenerativo não transmissível do ponto de vista contagioso. A sífilis foi escolhida por ser exclusivamente contagiosa, inclusive com transmissão vertical e que, na sua forma mais avançada, ocasionava sintomas no sistema nervoso central. A terceira e última categoria escolhida foi a imigração, devido ao fato de não ser um vício ou uma doença, mas um fator social, como consideravam muitos autores. Para cada texto, destacamos um fragmento que contivesse a base da proposta do todo, e aplicamos a fórmula, adaptada das metodologias apresentadas por Eni Orlandi e Michel Foucault, para proceder a análise do discurso: Quem fala? O que fala? De que maneira? De qual local? Para quem (interlocução)? Quando? Com isso, desvendamos o discurso por trás do texto e demonstramos como a Liga conseguiu se estabelecer e funcionar no Brasil por várias décadas colaborando na consolidação da psiquiatria brasileira e ampliando seu escopo de atuação para além dos espaços de cura.Submitted by Aline Rezende (alinerezende@upf.br) on 2021-11-01T18:46:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020MateusTatschMello.pdf: 1489228 bytes, checksum: b8e2e36d65a88bc30b2db1990787c1d9 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-11-01T18:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2020MateusTatschMello.pdf: 1489228 bytes, checksum: b8e2e36d65a88bc30b2db1990787c1d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-04-13application/pdfporUniversidade de Passo FundoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em HistóriaUPFBrasilInstituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - IFCHPsiquiatriaAnálise do discursoHISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIASMazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947)Social problems in the Brazilian Archives of Mental Hygiene: discourses on alcoholism, syphilis and immigration (1925-1947)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis1740700517806534787500500600-27655933952335163098387567165111440933info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF)instname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)instacron:UPFORIGINAL2020MateusTatschMello.pdf2020MateusTatschMello.pdfapplication/pdf1489228http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/2079/2/2020MateusTatschMello.pdfb8e2e36d65a88bc30b2db1990787c1d9MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82053http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/2079/1/license.txt1ea0bfd7af108792edd8df732bb777fcMD51tede/20792021-11-08 14:33:17.014oai:tede.upf.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e DissertaçõesPUBhttp://tede.upf.br/oai/requestbiblio@upf.br || bio@upf.br || cas@upf.br || car@upf.br || lve@upf.br || sar@upf.br || sol@upf.br || upfmundi@upf.br || jucelei@upf.bropendoar:2021-11-08T16:33:17Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF) - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social problems in the Brazilian Archives of Mental Hygiene: discourses on alcoholism, syphilis and immigration (1925-1947) |
title |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
spellingShingle |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) Mello, Mateus Tatsch de Psiquiatria Análise do discurso HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS |
title_short |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
title_full |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
title_fullStr |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
title_sort |
Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947) |
author |
Mello, Mateus Tatsch de |
author_facet |
Mello, Mateus Tatsch de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Zanotto, Gizele |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
86458752920 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6880337569075966 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
97214329014 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6088720821239532 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mello, Mateus Tatsch de |
contributor_str_mv |
Zanotto, Gizele |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Psiquiatria Análise do discurso |
topic |
Psiquiatria Análise do discurso HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS |
description |
The Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental (LBHM), founded in 1923, collaborated for the consolidation of psychiatry in Brazil through its way of working with governments, by the reflexive action disseminated from its journal, by its community insertion and investment in analysis in various fields of society that have gone beyond the limits of medicine (society, culture, education, politics, health, etc.). The Liga sought to act in the prevention of nervous diseases, protection and protection for the mentally ill and the implementation of a program of mental hygiene and eugenics with a focus on the prophylaxis of factors considered dysgenic. In an attempt to implement these proposals, he made use of the written press, radio stations and lectures in schools and companies, as well as worked with the Government in order to adapt the laws in force in Brazil. In 1925, he started publishing his own journal, the Arquivos Brasileiros de Higiene Mental, which is our primary and main source. In the analysis of all publications published from 1925 to 1947, we list three categories for submitting discourse analysis: alcoholism, syphilis and immigration. This choice was based on the fact that alcoholism would be a degenerative factor that cannot be transmitted from a contagious point of view. Syphilis was chosen because it is exclusively contagious, even with vertical transmission and which, in its most advanced form, caused symptoms in the central nervous system. The third and last category chosen was immigration, due to the fact that it is not an addiction or a disease, but a social factor as considered by many authors. For each text, we highlight a fragment that contained the basis of the proposal of the whole, and we applied the formula, adapted from the methodologies presented by Eni Orlandi and Michel Foucault, to proceed with the discourse analysis: Who speaks? What? In what way? From which location? For whom (interlocution)? When?. With that, we unveiled the discourse behind the text and demonstrated how the Liga managed to establish and operate in Brazil for several decades collaborating in the consolidation of Brazilian psychiatry and expanding its scope of action beyond the healing spaces. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-13 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-01T18:46:59Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MELLO, Mateus Tatsch de. Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947). 2020. 244 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2079 |
identifier_str_mv |
MELLO, Mateus Tatsch de. Mazelas sociais nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental: os discursos sobre alcoolismo, sífilis e imigração (1925-1947). 2020. 244 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020. |
url |
http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2079 |
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por |
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por |
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500 500 600 |
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Universidade de Passo Fundo |
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UPF |
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Brasil |
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Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - IFCH |
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Universidade de Passo Fundo |
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