A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF) |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2391 |
Resumo: | The north center region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, during the 20th century, was an area of great expression of social movements, usually struggle for the land. The indigene issue, between the 1940 and 1960 decades, expressed well this reality. The governor Leonel Brizola, as well as his antecessors, Cordeiro de Farias, Walter Jobim and Ildo Meneghetti, practices the reduction of indigenous territories, fact which was the cause of many conflicts. We point out the period of Brizola‟s government (1959-1963), because, it was the one that, in a certain way, intensified this practice. To understand this process of indigenous lands expropriation, is necessary we analyze the previous period in the beginning of the 20th century, when immigrants‟ descendants, migrate from the colonial area of today's municipalities of São Leopoldo-RS and Caxias do Sul-RS to the colonies in north-central Rio Grande Also it is a period when the positivist government, demarcate 11 indigenous areas, among them, the Ventarra one, the empirical area of our study. From the 1940 decade, practically all the state‟s lands are occupied. However, there were landless settlers, and, from that, begins to occur social movements for the region. The intrusion in the indigenous areas culminates in a social movement, that is, by one side the landless settlers and on the other one, indigenous. A Parliamentary Investigation Committee (CPI) is established to investigate the settlement of settlers on indigenous areas, and especially the Nonoai one in 1967. Our analysis seeks to contemplate this effervescent period when the land issue in Rio Grande do Sul is involved; focus the analysis on processes of reduction and extinction of the indigenous area in Ventarra as condensation of a state policy on the period. We demonstrate that there was, between the years of 1940-60, a deliberate policy of turning indigenous territories into areas to relieve the tensions and conflicts for the land. The specific analysis of the Ventarra Reservation, demonstrates the mistake by part of this public policy, because beyond taking the indigenousterritories off and giving the settlers lands, produced new socials conflicts which currently extend themselves and reveal a hard resolution. |
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Tedesco, João CarlosCPF 39338010015http://lattes.cnpq.br/7607226919113693CPF 01505176026http://lattes.cnpq.br/3260244683832140Silva, Gean Zimermann da2023-02-28T12:47:16Z2016-04-20SILVA, Gean Zimermann da. A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968. 2016. 155 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2016.http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2391The north center region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, during the 20th century, was an area of great expression of social movements, usually struggle for the land. The indigene issue, between the 1940 and 1960 decades, expressed well this reality. The governor Leonel Brizola, as well as his antecessors, Cordeiro de Farias, Walter Jobim and Ildo Meneghetti, practices the reduction of indigenous territories, fact which was the cause of many conflicts. We point out the period of Brizola‟s government (1959-1963), because, it was the one that, in a certain way, intensified this practice. To understand this process of indigenous lands expropriation, is necessary we analyze the previous period in the beginning of the 20th century, when immigrants‟ descendants, migrate from the colonial area of today's municipalities of São Leopoldo-RS and Caxias do Sul-RS to the colonies in north-central Rio Grande Also it is a period when the positivist government, demarcate 11 indigenous areas, among them, the Ventarra one, the empirical area of our study. From the 1940 decade, practically all the state‟s lands are occupied. However, there were landless settlers, and, from that, begins to occur social movements for the region. The intrusion in the indigenous areas culminates in a social movement, that is, by one side the landless settlers and on the other one, indigenous. A Parliamentary Investigation Committee (CPI) is established to investigate the settlement of settlers on indigenous areas, and especially the Nonoai one in 1967. Our analysis seeks to contemplate this effervescent period when the land issue in Rio Grande do Sul is involved; focus the analysis on processes of reduction and extinction of the indigenous area in Ventarra as condensation of a state policy on the period. We demonstrate that there was, between the years of 1940-60, a deliberate policy of turning indigenous territories into areas to relieve the tensions and conflicts for the land. The specific analysis of the Ventarra Reservation, demonstrates the mistake by part of this public policy, because beyond taking the indigenousterritories off and giving the settlers lands, produced new socials conflicts which currently extend themselves and reveal a hard resolution.A região centro-norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante o século XX, foi um espaço de grande expressão de movimentos sociais, geralmente de luta pela terra. A questão indígena, entre as décadas de 1940 e 1960, expressou bem essa realidade. O governador Leonel Brizola, assim como seus antecessores, Cordeiro de Farias, Walter Jobim e Ildo Meneghetti, praticaram a redução de territórios indígenas, fato esse causador de vários conflitos. Destacamos o período do governo Brizola (1959-1963), pois, foi este que, de certa forma, intensificou essa prática. Para entendermos esse processo de expropriação de terras indígenas, é necessário, analisarmos um período anterior, nesse caso, início do século XX, no qual, descentes de imigrantes migram da região colonial dos atuais municípios de São Leopoldo-RS e de Caxias do Sul-RS para as colônias no centro-norte rio-grandense. Também foi um período em que o governo positivista, demarcou 11 áreas indígenas (1910-1918) no Norte do estado, dentre elas, a de Ventarra, espaço empírico de nosso estudo. A partir da década de 1940, de fato, as terras no estado estavam todas ocupadas. Entretanto, havia colonos semterra, e, a partir disso, começaram a ocorrer movimentos sociais pela região. A intrusão nas áreas indígenas culminou num movimento social, ou seja, de um lado colonos sem-terra e, do outro, indígenas. Uma Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) foi constituída para investigar o assentamento de colonos nas áreas indígenas e, especialmente a de Nonoai, em 1967. A nossa análise busca contemplar esse período efervescente que envolveu a questão da terra no Rio Grande do Sul; centra a análise nos processos de redução e extinção da área indígena de Ventarra como condensação de uma política de estado no período. Demonstramos que houve, entre os anos de 1940-60, uma política deliberada de transformar territórios indígenas em espaços para aliviar as tensões e os conflitos pela terra. A análise específica da Reserva de Ventarra demonstra o equívoco dessa política pública, pois, além de desterritorializar os indígenas e reterritorializar agricultores, produziu novos conflitos sociais, os quais, estendem-se na atualidade e revelam uma difícil resolução.Submitted by Jucelei Domingues (jucelei@upf.br) on 2023-02-28T12:47:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016GeanZimermanndaSilva.pdf: 248637 bytes, checksum: 3e00d5319b7ccc4ce423e56eca69b37a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-02-28T12:47:16Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
title |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
spellingShingle |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 Silva, Gean Zimermann da Brizola, Leonel, 1922-2004 - Política e governo Colonização Reservas indígenas - Rio Grande do Sul CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
title_short |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
title_full |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
title_fullStr |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
title_full_unstemmed |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
title_sort |
A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968 |
author |
Silva, Gean Zimermann da |
author_facet |
Silva, Gean Zimermann da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Tedesco, João Carlos |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF 39338010015 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7607226919113693 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF 01505176026 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3260244683832140 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Gean Zimermann da |
contributor_str_mv |
Tedesco, João Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Brizola, Leonel, 1922-2004 - Política e governo Colonização Reservas indígenas - Rio Grande do Sul |
topic |
Brizola, Leonel, 1922-2004 - Política e governo Colonização Reservas indígenas - Rio Grande do Sul CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
description |
The north center region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, during the 20th century, was an area of great expression of social movements, usually struggle for the land. The indigene issue, between the 1940 and 1960 decades, expressed well this reality. The governor Leonel Brizola, as well as his antecessors, Cordeiro de Farias, Walter Jobim and Ildo Meneghetti, practices the reduction of indigenous territories, fact which was the cause of many conflicts. We point out the period of Brizola‟s government (1959-1963), because, it was the one that, in a certain way, intensified this practice. To understand this process of indigenous lands expropriation, is necessary we analyze the previous period in the beginning of the 20th century, when immigrants‟ descendants, migrate from the colonial area of today's municipalities of São Leopoldo-RS and Caxias do Sul-RS to the colonies in north-central Rio Grande Also it is a period when the positivist government, demarcate 11 indigenous areas, among them, the Ventarra one, the empirical area of our study. From the 1940 decade, practically all the state‟s lands are occupied. However, there were landless settlers, and, from that, begins to occur social movements for the region. The intrusion in the indigenous areas culminates in a social movement, that is, by one side the landless settlers and on the other one, indigenous. A Parliamentary Investigation Committee (CPI) is established to investigate the settlement of settlers on indigenous areas, and especially the Nonoai one in 1967. Our analysis seeks to contemplate this effervescent period when the land issue in Rio Grande do Sul is involved; focus the analysis on processes of reduction and extinction of the indigenous area in Ventarra as condensation of a state policy on the period. We demonstrate that there was, between the years of 1940-60, a deliberate policy of turning indigenous territories into areas to relieve the tensions and conflicts for the land. The specific analysis of the Ventarra Reservation, demonstrates the mistake by part of this public policy, because beyond taking the indigenousterritories off and giving the settlers lands, produced new socials conflicts which currently extend themselves and reveal a hard resolution. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-28T12:47:16Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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SILVA, Gean Zimermann da. A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968. 2016. 155 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/2391 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Gean Zimermann da. A questão indígena no norte do Rio Grande do Sul: intrusão, reforma agrária e extinção de reservas - 1940-1968. 2016. 155 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2016. |
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