Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Castanha, Alessandra Ramos
Data de Publicação: 2006
Outros Autores: Araújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009
Resumo: This research had as objective to gather the social representations (RS) of Communitarian Health’s Agents (ACS’s) regarding AIDS. Seventy ACS’s of both genders and average age of 26 years participated in this study. It was utilized as instruments the Test of Free Association of Words (TALP) and semi-structured interviews. The material collected by the TALP was processed by the Tri-deux-mots software through the factorial analysis of correspondence whereas the material from the interviews was categorized by the thematic analysis of the content. The results indicated the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was anchored to the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (DST’s) and it is represented as an incurable disease in which the suffering is embraced by the imminent death as well as by the prejudice. The main ways of transmission were oral sex, anal sex, contaminated syringes, blood transfusion and maternal milk. The prevention includes the use of condoms, seminars, information and family’s support. It is necessary the conception of public policies of education and promotion in health for the ACS’s with the aim of make it available the theoretical-practical resources for the prevention against DST’s and AIDS.
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spelling Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDSRepresentaciones Sociales de Agentes Comunitarios de Salud acerca del SidaRepresentações Sociais de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde acerca da AIDSAIDSCommunitarian Health’s AgentsSocial RepresentationsSIDAAgentes Comunitarios de SaludRepresentaciones SocialesAIDSAgentes Comunitários de SaúdeRepresentações SociaisThis research had as objective to gather the social representations (RS) of Communitarian Health’s Agents (ACS’s) regarding AIDS. Seventy ACS’s of both genders and average age of 26 years participated in this study. It was utilized as instruments the Test of Free Association of Words (TALP) and semi-structured interviews. The material collected by the TALP was processed by the Tri-deux-mots software through the factorial analysis of correspondence whereas the material from the interviews was categorized by the thematic analysis of the content. The results indicated the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was anchored to the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (DST’s) and it is represented as an incurable disease in which the suffering is embraced by the imminent death as well as by the prejudice. The main ways of transmission were oral sex, anal sex, contaminated syringes, blood transfusion and maternal milk. The prevention includes the use of condoms, seminars, information and family’s support. It is necessary the conception of public policies of education and promotion in health for the ACS’s with the aim of make it available the theoretical-practical resources for the prevention against DST’s and AIDS.Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar las representaciones sociales (RS) de Agentes Comunitarios de Salud (ACS) acerca del Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (Sida). Participaron 70 ACS’s, de ambos sexos, con media de edad de 26 años. Fueron utilizados como instrumentos, el Test de Asociación Libre de Palabras (TALP) y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. El material colectado por el TALP fue procesado por el software Tri-deux-mots, a partir del análisis factorial de correspondencia, y el de la entrevista fue categorizado por el análisis temático de contenido. Los resultados indicaron que el Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) fue ancorado en las Enfermedades Sexualmente Transmisibles (EST’s), siendo representada como una enfermedad incurable y que el sufrimiento atraviesa por la muerte inminente, así como por el preconcepto. Las principales formas de transmisión fueron el sexo oral, el sexo anal, jeringuillas contaminadas, transfusión sanguínea y la leche materna. La prevención pasa por el uso de preservativo, conferencias, informaciones y apoyo familiar. Se hace necesario la formulación de políticas públicas de educación y de promoción en salud para los ACS’s, con la intención de disponibilizar recursos teórico-prácticos en la prevención de las EST’s y Sida.Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apreender as representações sociais (RS) de agentes comunitários de saúde (ACSs) acerca da aids. Participaram 70 ACSs, de ambos os sexos, com média de idade de 26 anos. Foram utilizados, como instrumentos, o Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. O material coletado pelo TALP foi processado pelo software Tri-deux-mots, por meio da análise fatorial de correspondência, e o da entrevista foi categorizado pela análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que a Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) foi ancorada nas Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DST’s), sendo representada como uma doença incurável e que o sofrimento perpassa pela morte iminente, assim como pelo preconceito. As principais formas de transmissão foram o sexo oral, o sexo anal, seringas contaminadas, transfusão sanguínea e o leite materno. A prevenção passa pelo uso da camisinha, palestras, informações e apoio familiar. Faz-se necessário a formulação de políticas públicas de educação e promoção em saúde para os ACS’s, com o intuito de disponibilizar recursos teórico-práticos na prevenção às DSTs e aids.Editora Mackenzie2006-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2006); 17-30Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2006); 17-30Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 8 n. 1 (2006); 17-301980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMporhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009/730Castanha, Alessandra RamosAraújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes deinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-01-07T21:29:22Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/1009Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-01-12T16:39:29.546787Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
Representaciones Sociales de Agentes Comunitarios de Salud acerca del Sida
Representações Sociais de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde acerca da AIDS
title Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
spellingShingle Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
Castanha, Alessandra Ramos
AIDS
Communitarian Health’s Agents
Social Representations
SIDA
Agentes Comunitarios de Salud
Representaciones Sociales
AIDS
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Representações Sociais
title_short Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
title_full Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
title_fullStr Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
title_full_unstemmed Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
title_sort Social Representations of Communitarian Health’s Agents about AIDS
author Castanha, Alessandra Ramos
author_facet Castanha, Alessandra Ramos
Araújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes de
author_role author
author2 Araújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes de
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Castanha, Alessandra Ramos
Araújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv AIDS
Communitarian Health’s Agents
Social Representations
SIDA
Agentes Comunitarios de Salud
Representaciones Sociales
AIDS
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Representações Sociais
topic AIDS
Communitarian Health’s Agents
Social Representations
SIDA
Agentes Comunitarios de Salud
Representaciones Sociales
AIDS
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Representações Sociais
description This research had as objective to gather the social representations (RS) of Communitarian Health’s Agents (ACS’s) regarding AIDS. Seventy ACS’s of both genders and average age of 26 years participated in this study. It was utilized as instruments the Test of Free Association of Words (TALP) and semi-structured interviews. The material collected by the TALP was processed by the Tri-deux-mots software through the factorial analysis of correspondence whereas the material from the interviews was categorized by the thematic analysis of the content. The results indicated the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was anchored to the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (DST’s) and it is represented as an incurable disease in which the suffering is embraced by the imminent death as well as by the prejudice. The main ways of transmission were oral sex, anal sex, contaminated syringes, blood transfusion and maternal milk. The prevention includes the use of condoms, seminars, information and family’s support. It is necessary the conception of public policies of education and promotion in health for the ACS’s with the aim of make it available the theoretical-practical resources for the prevention against DST’s and AIDS.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1009/730
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2006); 17-30
Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2006); 17-30
Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 8 n. 1 (2006); 17-30
1980-6906
1516-3687
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
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instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron_str UPM
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reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistapsico@mackenzie.br
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