Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Farina, Marianne
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Camila Rosa de, Cardoso, Nicolas de Oliveira, Paloski, Luis Henrique, Oliveira, Daiane Santos de, Lopes, Regina Maria Fernandes, Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima, Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13383
Resumo: The Big Five Personality Factors Model is a contemporary theory that effectively assists in understanding an individual’s personality features. Therefore, the present study sought to compare the older adults’ big five personality factors (neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, and extraversion) before and after a four-year interval and to identify the predictive effect of these factors on health variables. This is a quantitative and longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 60 older adults with a mean age of 73.17 years (SD = 5.99). The following instruments were applied: 1) Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Questionnaire; and 2) Personality Factorial Battery (PFB). The main findings revealed significant changes in the scores of three personality factors over four years: extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. In this context, the time variable had a significant influence on personality factors.
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spelling Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal StudyFactores de Personalidad y Aspectos de Salud en Adultos Mayores: Un Estudio LongitudinalFatores de Personalidade e Aspectos de Saúde em Idosos: Um Estudo Longitudinalidosos personalidadecinco grandes longitudinalsaúdeolder adultspersonality big fivelongitudinalhealthadultos mayorespersonalidadcinco grandes longitudinalsaludThe Big Five Personality Factors Model is a contemporary theory that effectively assists in understanding an individual’s personality features. Therefore, the present study sought to compare the older adults’ big five personality factors (neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, and extraversion) before and after a four-year interval and to identify the predictive effect of these factors on health variables. This is a quantitative and longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 60 older adults with a mean age of 73.17 years (SD = 5.99). The following instruments were applied: 1) Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Questionnaire; and 2) Personality Factorial Battery (PFB). The main findings revealed significant changes in the scores of three personality factors over four years: extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. In this context, the time variable had a significant influence on personality factors.El Gran Modelo de los Cinco Factores de la Personalidad es la teoría contemporánea que efectivamente ayuda a comprender las características de la personalidad de un individuo. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio buscó comparar los cinco grandes factores de personalidad (neuroticismo, conciencia, apertura a la experiencia, amabilidad y extraversión) de los adultos mayores antes y después de un intervalo de cuatro años e identificar el efecto predictivo de estos factores en las variables de salud. Este es un estudio cuantitativo y longitudinal. La muestra consistió en 60 adultos mayores con una edad media de 73.17 años (DE = 5.99). Se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: 1) Cuestionario de Datos Sociodemográficos y Clínicos; y 2) Batería Factorial de Personalidad (BFP). Los principales hallazgos revelaron cambios significativos en las puntuaciones de tres factores de personalidad durante cuatro años: extraversión, conciencia y amabilidad. En este contexto, la variable tiempo tuvo una influencia significativa en los factores de personalidad.O Modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade é uma teoria contemporânea que efetivamente auxilia no entendimento das características da personalidade de um indivíduo. Portanto, o presente estudo procurou comparar os cinco grandes fatores de personalidade (neuroticismo, consciência, abertura à experiência, concordância e extroversão) dos idosos antes e depois de um intervalo de quatro anos e identificar o efeito preditivo desses fatores nas variáveis de saúde. Este é um estudo quantitativo e longitudinal. A amostra foi constituída por 60 idosos com idade média de 73,17 anos (DP = 5,99). Os seguintes instrumentos foram aplicados: 1) Questionário de Dados Sociodemográficos e Clínicos e 2) Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP). As principais descobertas revelaram mudanças significativas nos escores de três fatores de personalidade ao longo de quatro anos: extroversão, consciência e aceitação. Nesse contexto, a variável tempo influenciou significativamente os fatores de personalidade.Editora Mackenzie2022-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1338310.5935/1980-6906/ePTPPE13383.enThe Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023); ePTPPE13383Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2023); ePTPPE13383Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 25 n. 1 (2023); ePTPPE133831980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMenghttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13383/11620Copyright (c) 2022 Marianne Farina, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Luis Henrique Paloski, Daiane Santos de Oliveira, Regina Maria Fernandes Lopes, Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon, Tatiana Quarti Irigarayhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarina, MarianneOliveira, Camila Rosa deCardoso, Nicolas de OliveiraPaloski, Luis HenriqueOliveira, Daiane Santos deLopes, Regina Maria FernandesArgimon, Irani Iracema de LimaIrigaray, Tatiana Quarti2023-05-11T17:22:42Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/13383Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-05-11T17:22:42Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
Factores de Personalidad y Aspectos de Salud en Adultos Mayores: Un Estudio Longitudinal
Fatores de Personalidade e Aspectos de Saúde em Idosos: Um Estudo Longitudinal
title Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
spellingShingle Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
Farina, Marianne
idosos
personalidade
cinco grandes
longitudinal
saúde
older adults
personality
big five
longitudinal
health
adultos mayores
personalidad
cinco grandes
longitudinal
salud
title_short Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
title_full Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
title_sort Personality Factors and Health Aspects in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study
author Farina, Marianne
author_facet Farina, Marianne
Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Cardoso, Nicolas de Oliveira
Paloski, Luis Henrique
Oliveira, Daiane Santos de
Lopes, Regina Maria Fernandes
Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima
Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Cardoso, Nicolas de Oliveira
Paloski, Luis Henrique
Oliveira, Daiane Santos de
Lopes, Regina Maria Fernandes
Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima
Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Farina, Marianne
Oliveira, Camila Rosa de
Cardoso, Nicolas de Oliveira
Paloski, Luis Henrique
Oliveira, Daiane Santos de
Lopes, Regina Maria Fernandes
Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima
Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv idosos
personalidade
cinco grandes
longitudinal
saúde
older adults
personality
big five
longitudinal
health
adultos mayores
personalidad
cinco grandes
longitudinal
salud
topic idosos
personalidade
cinco grandes
longitudinal
saúde
older adults
personality
big five
longitudinal
health
adultos mayores
personalidad
cinco grandes
longitudinal
salud
description The Big Five Personality Factors Model is a contemporary theory that effectively assists in understanding an individual’s personality features. Therefore, the present study sought to compare the older adults’ big five personality factors (neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, and extraversion) before and after a four-year interval and to identify the predictive effect of these factors on health variables. This is a quantitative and longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 60 older adults with a mean age of 73.17 years (SD = 5.99). The following instruments were applied: 1) Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Questionnaire; and 2) Personality Factorial Battery (PFB). The main findings revealed significant changes in the scores of three personality factors over four years: extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. In this context, the time variable had a significant influence on personality factors.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13383
10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPPE13383.en
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13383
identifier_str_mv 10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPPE13383.en
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13383/11620
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv The Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023); ePTPPE13383
Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2023); ePTPPE13383
Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 25 n. 1 (2023); ePTPPE13383
1980-6906
1516-3687
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron:UPM
instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron_str UPM
institution UPM
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistapsico@mackenzie.br
_version_ 1797051378487525376

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