Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to describe the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) of perpetrators of sexual violence of children and adolescents and their relationship with the abusers’ personal and situational factors (n = 30). Hence, a database composed of the transcripts of interviews was analyzed using content analysis, from which thematic categories emerged as proposed by the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Physical abuse was the most frequently reported (70%). Sexual abuse was reported by almost half of the sample, which presented an increased risk in the face of the death and/or divorce of parents (RR = 4.21) and emotional neglect (RR = 3.2). In addition, the participants with higher ACE-Scores abused children more recurrently and less frequently consumed alcohol or other drugs. The interpretation of the results in light of the literature reinforces the hypothesis that the consequences of adversities during childhood are associated with a higher likelihood of becoming a victim throughout life and manifesting risky behaviors, such as aggressive sexual behavior. Future studies are suggested to apply the ACE-IQ to larger samples and implement a post-test to contribute to more effective interventions to treat this population. |
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Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violenceExperiencias infantiles adversas: un Estudio con Perpretadores de Agresiones SexualesExperiências Adversas na Infância: Um Estudo com Autores de Agressão Sexualadverse childhood experiencesoffenderssex offenderschildren and adolescentsbiopsychosocial characteristicsexperiências adversas na infânciaautores de agressãoautores de agressão sexualcrianças e adolescentescaracterísticas biopsicossociaisexperiencias adversas en la infancia autores de agresiónautores de agresión sexualniños y adolescentescaracterísticas biopsicosocialesThis study aimed to describe the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) of perpetrators of sexual violence of children and adolescents and their relationship with the abusers’ personal and situational factors (n = 30). Hence, a database composed of the transcripts of interviews was analyzed using content analysis, from which thematic categories emerged as proposed by the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Physical abuse was the most frequently reported (70%). Sexual abuse was reported by almost half of the sample, which presented an increased risk in the face of the death and/or divorce of parents (RR = 4.21) and emotional neglect (RR = 3.2). In addition, the participants with higher ACE-Scores abused children more recurrently and less frequently consumed alcohol or other drugs. The interpretation of the results in light of the literature reinforces the hypothesis that the consequences of adversities during childhood are associated with a higher likelihood of becoming a victim throughout life and manifesting risky behaviors, such as aggressive sexual behavior. Future studies are suggested to apply the ACE-IQ to larger samples and implement a post-test to contribute to more effective interventions to treat this population. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia por parte de los perpetradores de agresión de niños y niñas y la asociación con factores personales y situacionales identificados. (n = 30). Para ello, se utilizó el instrumento de cribado del Cuestionario Internacional de Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia (ACE-IQ) para el análisis de los datos. El maltrato físico fue reportado con mayor frecuencia (70%) y el abuso sexual fue mencionado por casi la mitad de la muestra, con su riesgo aumentado ante la muerte y/o divorcio de los padres (RR = 4,21) y negligencia emocional (RR = 3.2). Participantes con ACE-Scores más altos han agredido repetidamente a sus víctimas y con menos necesidad de consumir alcohol y/o otras drogas. Los resultados muestran que las consecuencias de la exposición a la adversidad en la infancia están asociadas no solo a la probabilidad de convertirse en víctima a lo largo de la vida, sino también a caminos de transitar permeados por conductas de riesgo y criminalidad. Se sugiere que más estudios puedan aplicar el ACE-IQ a muestras más grandes, con la realización de una prueba posterior, lo que puede contribuir a intervenciones más efectivas al servicio de esta población.Este estudo objetivou descrever Experiências Adversas na Infância (EAI) relatadas por autores de agressão sexual de crianças e adolescentes e sua relação com fatores pessoais e situacionais identificados (n = 30). Para tanto, utilizou-se um banco de dados formado por transcrições de entrevistas previamente realizadas, cuja análise de conteúdo considerou categorias temáticas retiradas do Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). O abuso físico foi o mais relatado (70%) e o abuso sexual mencionado por quase metade da amostra, tendo seu risco aumentado diante da morte e/ou separação dos pais (RR = 4.21) e negligência emocional (RR = 3.2). Participantes com maiores ACE-Scores agrediram de forma mais recorrente e com menor uso de álcool e/ou outras drogas. A interpretação dos resultados à luz da literatura da área reforça a hipótese de que as consequências da exposição à adversidade na infância estão relacionadas tanto à probabilidade de tornar-se vítima ao longo da vida quanto de vir a manifestar comportamentos de risco, como a conduta sexual agressiva. Estudos posteriores poderão aplicar o ACE-IQ diretamente e em amostras maiores, com a realização de pós-teste, o que favorecerá a promoção de intervenções mais eficazes no atendimento a essa população.Editora Mackenzie2023-06-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1511610.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP15116.enThe Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023); ePTPSP15116Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2023); ePTPSP15116Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 25 n. 3 (2023); ePTPSP151161980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMporenghttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116/11889http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116/11891Copyright (c) 2023 Maira de Maria Pires Ferraz, Lília Iêda Chaves Cavalcante, Milene Maria Xavier Velosohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerraz, Maira de Maria PiresCavalcante, Lília Iêda ChavesVeloso, Milene Maria Xavier2023-07-10T13:55:45Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/15116Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-07-10T13:55:45Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence Experiencias infantiles adversas: un Estudio con Perpretadores de Agresiones Sexuales Experiências Adversas na Infância: Um Estudo com Autores de Agressão Sexual |
title |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
spellingShingle |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence Ferraz, Maira de Maria Pires adverse childhood experiences offenders sex offenders children and adolescents biopsychosocial characteristics experiências adversas na infância autores de agressão autores de agressão sexual crianças e adolescentes características biopsicossociais experiencias adversas en la infancia autores de agresión autores de agresión sexual niños y adolescentes características biopsicosociales |
title_short |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
title_full |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
title_fullStr |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
title_sort |
Adverse Childhood Experiences: a study addressing the Perpetrators of sexual violence |
author |
Ferraz, Maira de Maria Pires |
author_facet |
Ferraz, Maira de Maria Pires Cavalcante, Lília Iêda Chaves Veloso, Milene Maria Xavier |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cavalcante, Lília Iêda Chaves Veloso, Milene Maria Xavier |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Maira de Maria Pires Cavalcante, Lília Iêda Chaves Veloso, Milene Maria Xavier |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
adverse childhood experiences offenders sex offenders children and adolescents biopsychosocial characteristics experiências adversas na infância autores de agressão autores de agressão sexual crianças e adolescentes características biopsicossociais experiencias adversas en la infancia autores de agresión autores de agresión sexual niños y adolescentes características biopsicosociales |
topic |
adverse childhood experiences offenders sex offenders children and adolescents biopsychosocial characteristics experiências adversas na infância autores de agressão autores de agressão sexual crianças e adolescentes características biopsicossociais experiencias adversas en la infancia autores de agresión autores de agresión sexual niños y adolescentes características biopsicosociales |
description |
This study aimed to describe the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) of perpetrators of sexual violence of children and adolescents and their relationship with the abusers’ personal and situational factors (n = 30). Hence, a database composed of the transcripts of interviews was analyzed using content analysis, from which thematic categories emerged as proposed by the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Physical abuse was the most frequently reported (70%). Sexual abuse was reported by almost half of the sample, which presented an increased risk in the face of the death and/or divorce of parents (RR = 4.21) and emotional neglect (RR = 3.2). In addition, the participants with higher ACE-Scores abused children more recurrently and less frequently consumed alcohol or other drugs. The interpretation of the results in light of the literature reinforces the hypothesis that the consequences of adversities during childhood are associated with a higher likelihood of becoming a victim throughout life and manifesting risky behaviors, such as aggressive sexual behavior. Future studies are suggested to apply the ACE-IQ to larger samples and implement a post-test to contribute to more effective interventions to treat this population. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116 10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP15116.en |
url |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP15116.en |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116/11889 http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/15116/11891 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Mackenzie |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Mackenzie |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
The Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023); ePTPSP15116 Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2023); ePTPSP15116 Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 25 n. 3 (2023); ePTPSP15116 1980-6906 1516-3687 reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) instacron:UPM |
instname_str |
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) |
instacron_str |
UPM |
institution |
UPM |
reponame_str |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
collection |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistapsico@mackenzie.br |
_version_ |
1797051378981404672 |