Edelman: althusserianismo, direito e política

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Alessandra Devulsky da
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23947
• topic: filosofia; marxismo; ideologia; direito; corte epistemológico; philosophy; marxism; ideology; law; epistemological break; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

Appealing to Louis Althuuser, french philosopher and teacher at the "École Normale Supérieure", we find an analysis of the marxist s theory and its relation with the law and the State s figure. With the approach in to the marxists traditions, searching for the real influences that deeply marked Marx, Althusser will find more in Feuerbach than in Hegel his raises, because the basic structures of the Hegelian and Marxist dialectic are essentially different. If by a side, the Hegel's idealist philosophy see the world as the realization of Absolute Spirit, at the Marxist analysis the economic base and superstructure (political and ideological practice) form a complex social whole, where the economic structure is determinant in the last instance. Althusser´s view of science and ideology was created in his rereading of the classic Marxian texts, wich inspired him to proclaim a epistemological break between the earlier (pre-1845) and mature writings of Marx. The inclusion of the law and another support s institutions in the superstructure guide a possible law s theory, based in a society wich reflects a historical process without a subject.