Estado x Mercado: planejamento em Săo Bernardo do Campo - 1964 a 2006

• Autor(a) principal: Rakauskas, Fábio
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25913
• topic: Plano Diretor; São Bernardo do Campo; industrialização; Plano de Desenvolvimento Integrado; Master Plan; São Bernardo do Campo; industrialization; Integrated Development Plan; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO

This work has as its central focus analyzing the evolution of urban planning in the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo from a historical survey of the main urban laws that structured the city between 1964 and 2006. This analysis is realized with an initial deployment of the Anchieta highway and therefore the arrival of new industry in the early 1950s, when the city began a rapid process of urbanization. In this sense, the administration has new tools for urban control in view of the new dynamic. Initially the instruments were off and disconnected, and only at the beginning of the 1960s developed the first Master Plan of the municipality. Rapid urbanization and the impact of the industry showed the need for an urban management tool with greater agility. In this sense was developed between 1974 to 1977, the Integrated Development Plan of the City (PDIM), with innovative concepts and plans for interventions of short, medium and long term, linked to the newly created Progressive São Bernardo do Campo S.A. (PRO-SBC ), which acted as a mixed economy company, managing the procedures for interventions in the city. The repeal of PDIM and the urban, economic and productive during the 1980s, Sao Bernardo do Campo led to a chaotic urban structure. The creation of the Intermunicipal Consortium of the Greater ABC was born in the early 1990s in order to equalize the problems that affected both the city and the region of the ABC. In 2006 approved the first master plan supervised by the City Statute, but with indices intensive land use and therefore with great saturamento problems of infrastructure and road system. With the understanding of urban planning and understanding of the evolution of urban structure in the city, initially influenced by industrialization, it was possible to understand the current urban landscape of São Bernardo do Campo. Moreover, the historical repertory-urban organized this research may help in future works prepared by the local public administration.