Gerenciamento de risco de crédito e capital intelectual: uma abordagem em bancos brasileiros

• Autor(a) principal: Jesus, Sergio de
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/26236
• topic: gerenciamento de risco de crédito; capital intelectual; instituições financeiras bancárias, gestão de riscos, ativos intangíveis; credit risk management; intellectual capital; banking financial institution, risk management, intangible assets; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::CIENCIAS CONTABEIS

The process of credit risk management of banks is an extremely important activity for the correct identification of the risks inherent in banking to lend funds to third parties. Thus, bank s managers should be alert to best market practices and efficient processes for the timely and accurate identification of credit risks in its loan portfolio and act appropriately to minimize their potential losses. Worldwide, the process of credit risk management has changed to improve the measurement of risks by banks through the new agreement of Capitals - Basel II. Through this new agreement the banks can build and use their own models of credit risk management, with the inclusion of financial and nonfinancial information. Currently, studies demonstrate the importance of intangible assets of enterprises, including those related to intellectual capital, for its ability to generate value and future cash flows for companies. However, due to the difficult identification and measurement of these assets, the current processes for credit risk management still do not include these assets (Intellectual Capital) into their risk analysis. Thus, this study investigates the structure of current models of credit risk management of Brazilian banks, from the Basel II s perspective, to see the possibility to contemplate the intangible assets related to intellectual capital in these models. It was also a scope of the research, a proposal for improving the process of Banco Titânio (unreal name), through the identification, measurement and inclusion of such assets in the process of credit risk management of the bank. The research is exploratory and descriptive and it was conducted in two phases: Initially, the data collection was conducted through an electronic research sent to eight Brazilian banks, and the data were processed by descriptive analysis and content analysis. In the second phase, the research was conducted like a case analysis with the Banco Titânio, and the data were processed through the verification in loco of the current processes of the bank. The results showed that intangible assets related to Intellectual Capital are viewed by managers of banks as important informations to the process of managing credit risk, but because there is no systematic way for its inclusion in the models, these assets still are not included in the processes of credit risk management of Banks that formed the sample; therefore, we proposed a systematic way to improve the management models of banks' credit risk with the inclusion of these assets.