Do edifício à cidade: um estudo da rua

• Autor(a) principal: Pisetta, Cecília
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/26148
• topic: rua; espaço público; projetos de arquitetura e urbanismo; conjuntos habitacionais; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::PROJETO DE ARQUITETUTA E URBANISMO

When analyzing the contemporary production of housing in Brazilian cities it is possible to note that the great majority of buildings are constructed without regard to the urban context in which they are inserted. When we transfer the production of these houses to the large scale, that is, the construction of housing complexes, the problems resulting from the denial of the public space of the cities become even more evident. More and more the sets close to the surroundings, forming enclaves and making their dialogue with the city practically null. Such a situation becomes worrying when thinking about the future of urban centers since the sets are designed as architectural objects, defined by the boundaries of the plots and isolated from the life of the cities. Based on this concern, this research intends to investigate the importance of public spaces in the construction of cities and has as research object the relationship between the street, the process of designing projects and the qualification of housing projects. A question motivates us to investigate: What role can the street play as an instrument for qualification of architecture and urban planning projects? When thinking about the street as an organizing element and qualifier of the project and not as a simple consequence of the proposed architecture, what is being done is to verify the possibility of a new way of designing the project itself, that is, the street as a design tool and Not as a residual space between buildings. In this way, it is tried to discover what would be its qualifying elements and how these could contribute in the conception of architectonic projects more contextualized and formadores of the construction of the cities. For the analysis of the relationship between the street, the process of designing projects and the qualification of housing complexes, this research considers two case studies: the Residencial Alto de Pinheiros and the Residencial Natingui, implanted by the public power in São Paulo in 1968 And 1971, respectively, the term of validity of BNH - National Bank of Housing.