La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/156977 |
Resumo: | The present essay aims to understand the depiction formulated by the opinion leaders at the Mexican capital’s press about the indigenous population after the Neozapatista Uprising in 1994 and its transformation throughout the years in which the guerrilla movement stood present at the media, until 2003. In this dissertation, I sustain the idea that the approximation between the guerrilla movement and the press resulted in a change in the image that the media constructed and spread, modifying the depiction that had happened until then about the indigenous people by rethinking the preestablished categories inside the Mexican imaginary, in addition to exposing and proposing new perspectives and ways of representation. Therefore, I begin at the idea that the opinion articles published by the press between 1994 and 2003 were able not only to rethink the image of the indigenous people but also to give the uprising a fundamental space that allowed it to have a communicational reach like never before a guerrilla have had, changing the Mexican’s political and social relations To reach such goals we have chosen to analyse two Mexico City’s newspapers, La Jornada and El Universal, which have been selected due to their active participation in representing the indigenous people between the studied time frame, also for being both of them diaries with widespread national recognition for its collaborators and with an important number of daily copies throughout the country. These newspapers also were selected by having opposite ideological positions and editorial lines of work, which allowed the essay to have not only a broader perspective of the facts and its representations, but also helped to show how the different interests changed the light in which the indigenous people were shown. |
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Siguenza, Rosario Carolina LeónKerber, Alessander Mario2017-04-21T02:35:08Z2016http://hdl.handle.net/10183/156977001017745The present essay aims to understand the depiction formulated by the opinion leaders at the Mexican capital’s press about the indigenous population after the Neozapatista Uprising in 1994 and its transformation throughout the years in which the guerrilla movement stood present at the media, until 2003. In this dissertation, I sustain the idea that the approximation between the guerrilla movement and the press resulted in a change in the image that the media constructed and spread, modifying the depiction that had happened until then about the indigenous people by rethinking the preestablished categories inside the Mexican imaginary, in addition to exposing and proposing new perspectives and ways of representation. Therefore, I begin at the idea that the opinion articles published by the press between 1994 and 2003 were able not only to rethink the image of the indigenous people but also to give the uprising a fundamental space that allowed it to have a communicational reach like never before a guerrilla have had, changing the Mexican’s political and social relations To reach such goals we have chosen to analyse two Mexico City’s newspapers, La Jornada and El Universal, which have been selected due to their active participation in representing the indigenous people between the studied time frame, also for being both of them diaries with widespread national recognition for its collaborators and with an important number of daily copies throughout the country. These newspapers also were selected by having opposite ideological positions and editorial lines of work, which allowed the essay to have not only a broader perspective of the facts and its representations, but also helped to show how the different interests changed the light in which the indigenous people were shown.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender la representación que los líderes de opinión construyeron en la prensa de la capital mexicana sobre los indígenas después del levantamiento neozapatista en 1994, así como su transformación a lo largo de los años en los que el movimiento guerrillero estuvo más presente en los medios de comunicación, específicamente en la prensa escrita abarcando hasta el año 2003. En esta disertación defiendo la idea de que gracias a la aproximación que tuvo el movimiento guerrillero con la prensa, se logró realizar sino un cambio en la imagen que se venía difundiendo sobre los indios, sí un debate importante entorno a la imagen que los medios construían y difundían sobre ellos, modificando la representación que hasta entonces se realizaba de estos al repensar las categorías ya preestablecidas dentro del imaginario mexicano, además de exponer y de proponer nuevas perspectivas y formas de representación. Así, parto de la idea de que los artículos de opinión que publicó la prensa desde 1994 hasta 2003, permitieron no solo repensar la imagen de los indios, sino también dotar al movimiento de un espacio fundamental que le posibilitó tener un alcance comunicacional importante ya que modificó las relaciones políticas y sociales mexicanas Para alcanzar dichos objetivos hemos decidido analizar dos periódicos de la ciudad de México: La Jornada y El Universal. La selección de estos se decidió en base a su participación activa para representar a los indígenas durante el periodo que estudiaremos, así como por ser diarios con un amplio reconocimiento nacional debido a sus colaboradores y a que tienen un número importante de circulación dentro del país. De igual manera estos diarios fueron seleccionados por tener posiciones ideológicas, así como líneas editoriales opuestas, las cuales nos permitirán no solo tener una mejor perspectiva de los acontecimientos que dieron origen a esas representaciones, sino que además estas diferencias nos posibilitarán ver como dependiendo de los intereses de los diarios los indios fueron representados.application/pdfspaHistória : MéxicoIndígenasIdentidade étnicaImprensaDiscurso midiáticoZapatismo : MéxicoMéxicoPress,Ethnic identitiesRepresentationSpeechPress speechEZLNPrensa,Identidades étnicasRepresentaciónDiscursoDiscurso periodísticoLa guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulInstituto de Filosofia e Ciências HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em HistóriaPorto Alegre, BR-RS2016mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001017745.pdf001017745.pdfTexto completo (espanhol)application/pdf1405217http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/156977/1/001017745.pdf510039bd4a3acb37b33a5deccc8b9250MD51TEXT001017745.pdf.txt001017745.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain351057http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/156977/2/001017745.pdf.txt936bce0f8844ae455cad3d58576d3489MD52THUMBNAIL001017745.pdf.jpg001017745.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1020http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/156977/3/001017745.pdf.jpgf9956f03e3657805d6fcd509898560b5MD5310183/1569772023-09-27 03:35:31.962553oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/156977Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/2PUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestlume@ufrgs.br||lume@ufrgs.bropendoar:18532023-09-27T06:35:31Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
title |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
spellingShingle |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) Siguenza, Rosario Carolina León História : México Indígenas Identidade étnica Imprensa Discurso midiático Zapatismo : México México Press, Ethnic identities Representation Speech Press speech EZLN Prensa, Identidades étnicas Representación Discurso Discurso periodístico |
title_short |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
title_full |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
title_fullStr |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
title_full_unstemmed |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
title_sort |
La guerra de papel : la representación de los indígenas neozapatistas en la prensa capitalina La Jornada y El Universal (1994 - 2003) |
author |
Siguenza, Rosario Carolina León |
author_facet |
Siguenza, Rosario Carolina León |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Siguenza, Rosario Carolina León |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Kerber, Alessander Mario |
contributor_str_mv |
Kerber, Alessander Mario |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
História : México Indígenas Identidade étnica Imprensa Discurso midiático Zapatismo : México México |
topic |
História : México Indígenas Identidade étnica Imprensa Discurso midiático Zapatismo : México México Press, Ethnic identities Representation Speech Press speech EZLN Prensa, Identidades étnicas Representación Discurso Discurso periodístico |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Press, Ethnic identities Representation Speech Press speech |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
EZLN Prensa, Identidades étnicas Representación Discurso Discurso periodístico |
description |
The present essay aims to understand the depiction formulated by the opinion leaders at the Mexican capital’s press about the indigenous population after the Neozapatista Uprising in 1994 and its transformation throughout the years in which the guerrilla movement stood present at the media, until 2003. In this dissertation, I sustain the idea that the approximation between the guerrilla movement and the press resulted in a change in the image that the media constructed and spread, modifying the depiction that had happened until then about the indigenous people by rethinking the preestablished categories inside the Mexican imaginary, in addition to exposing and proposing new perspectives and ways of representation. Therefore, I begin at the idea that the opinion articles published by the press between 1994 and 2003 were able not only to rethink the image of the indigenous people but also to give the uprising a fundamental space that allowed it to have a communicational reach like never before a guerrilla have had, changing the Mexican’s political and social relations To reach such goals we have chosen to analyse two Mexico City’s newspapers, La Jornada and El Universal, which have been selected due to their active participation in representing the indigenous people between the studied time frame, also for being both of them diaries with widespread national recognition for its collaborators and with an important number of daily copies throughout the country. These newspapers also were selected by having opposite ideological positions and editorial lines of work, which allowed the essay to have not only a broader perspective of the facts and its representations, but also helped to show how the different interests changed the light in which the indigenous people were shown. |
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2016 |
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2016 |
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