Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5585 |
Resumo: | The present study was developed with the aim to evaluate the thermal efficiency and comfort level provided by different covering materials from individual housings for Girolando calves and their effects on animal performance. The experiment was carried out on a commercial farm which produces queijo de coalho (a kind of curd), Várzea Alegre Farm, in the municipaluty of Pesqueira, State of Pernambuco, latitude 8º17’10” S, longitude 36º 53’03” O and altitude of 800 m. .The experiment was carried from January to March of 2012, lasting for 56 days, on 24 crossbred calves with genetic composition of 7/8 Holstein-Gir. The treatments were composed of three types of covering materials, palm straw, recycled polymer tile and asbestos cement tile. It was adopted a completely randomized design, and in order to compare means it was used the Tukey test (p<0.05). Results showed that there has been significant difference among the studied treatments, in which recycled-tile-covered housings presented lower values of mean termperature on the superior surface throughout the experiment, being the maximum value found around 36.9 °C and the minimum of 14.4 °C. Bioclimatic evaluation pointed out a significant effect for enthalpy and radiant thermal load, and recycled-tile-covered housings have presented the best values, around 59.3 kJ kg dry air-1 and 444.8 W m-2, respectively. For physiological variables and animal performance there has not been a significant difference among any studied variables, however, the respiratory frequency in all treatments has been above stablished thresholds for thermal comfort, being the most emphasized for animals housed under asbestos-cement-covered hutches, which was 57.2 mov. min-1, but this mechanism was capable of maintaining the rectal temperature within normal thresholds. |
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PANDORFI, HélitonBARBOSA FILHO, José Antônio DelfinoBRASIL, Lúcia Helena de AlbuquerqueGUISELINE, Cristianehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9887752604046055BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho2016-10-05T11:54:41Z2013-02-26BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho. Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando. 2013. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5585The present study was developed with the aim to evaluate the thermal efficiency and comfort level provided by different covering materials from individual housings for Girolando calves and their effects on animal performance. The experiment was carried out on a commercial farm which produces queijo de coalho (a kind of curd), Várzea Alegre Farm, in the municipaluty of Pesqueira, State of Pernambuco, latitude 8º17’10” S, longitude 36º 53’03” O and altitude of 800 m. .The experiment was carried from January to March of 2012, lasting for 56 days, on 24 crossbred calves with genetic composition of 7/8 Holstein-Gir. The treatments were composed of three types of covering materials, palm straw, recycled polymer tile and asbestos cement tile. It was adopted a completely randomized design, and in order to compare means it was used the Tukey test (p<0.05). Results showed that there has been significant difference among the studied treatments, in which recycled-tile-covered housings presented lower values of mean termperature on the superior surface throughout the experiment, being the maximum value found around 36.9 °C and the minimum of 14.4 °C. Bioclimatic evaluation pointed out a significant effect for enthalpy and radiant thermal load, and recycled-tile-covered housings have presented the best values, around 59.3 kJ kg dry air-1 and 444.8 W m-2, respectively. For physiological variables and animal performance there has not been a significant difference among any studied variables, however, the respiratory frequency in all treatments has been above stablished thresholds for thermal comfort, being the most emphasized for animals housed under asbestos-cement-covered hutches, which was 57.2 mov. min-1, but this mechanism was capable of maintaining the rectal temperature within normal thresholds.A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência térmica e o nível de conforto proporcionado por diferentes materiais de cobertura em abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho animal. O experimento foi conduzido em uma propriedade comercial de produção de queijo coalho, Fazenda Várzea Alegre, no município de Pesqueira, Estado de Pernambuco, latitude 8º17’10” S, longitude 36º 53’03” O e altitude de 800 m. O período experimental foi de janeiro a março de 2012, com duração de 56 dias, conduzido com 24 bezerras de composição genética 7/8 Holandês-Gir. Os tratamentos consistiram em três tipos de cobertura, palha de palmeira, telha de polímero reciclado e telha de fibrocimento. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado e comparação entre médias pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos estudados, em que as coberturas de telhas reciladas apresentaram menores valores de temperatura média na face superior em todos os horários analisados, sendo o valor máximo encontrado da ordem de 36,9 °C e o mínimo de 14,4 °C. A avaliação bioclimática apontou efeito significativo para entalpia e carga térmica radiante, sendo os melhores valores apresentados pelos abrigos com cobertura de telhas recicladas, com valores da ordem de 59,3 kJ kg ar seco-1 e 444,8 W m-2, respectivamente. Para as variáveis fisiológicas e desempenho animal não houve diferença significativa em nenhuma das variáveis estudadas, porém, a frequência respiratória em todos os tratamentos esteve acima dos limites estabelecidos para o conforto térmico, sendo a mais acentuada para os animais sob cobertura de fibrocimento que foi de 57,2 mov. min-1, porém esse mecanismo foi capaz de manter a temperatura retal dentro dos limites normais.Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-10-05T11:54:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Janice Maria Coelho Barnabe.pdf: 1726007 bytes, checksum: b2cf86b616561076eac2dfa2f0bd0839 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-05T11:54:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Janice Maria Coelho Barnabe.pdf: 1726007 bytes, checksum: b2cf86b616561076eac2dfa2f0bd0839 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AgrícolaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Engenharia AgrícolaAmbiência animalBalanço de energiaConforto térmicoTermografiaAnimal ambienceEnergy balanceThermal comfortThermographyCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAEficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras GirolandoThermal efficiency of covering materials from individual housings for girolando calvesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-5347692450416052129600600600600-286211619635507967491854457215887615552075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5585/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALJanice Maria Coelho Barnabe.pdfJanice Maria Coelho Barnabe.pdfapplication/pdf1726007http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5585/2/Janice+Maria+Coelho+Barnabe.pdfb2cf86b616561076eac2dfa2f0bd0839MD52tede2/55852024-03-25 14:08:56.605oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:33:15.322313Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Thermal efficiency of covering materials from individual housings for girolando calves |
title |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
spellingShingle |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho Ambiência animal Balanço de energia Conforto térmico Termografia Animal ambience Energy balance Thermal comfort Thermography CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
title_full |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
title_fullStr |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
title_full_unstemmed |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
title_sort |
Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando |
author |
BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho |
author_facet |
BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
PANDORFI, Héliton |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
BARBOSA FILHO, José Antônio Delfino |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
BRASIL, Lúcia Helena de Albuquerque |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
GUISELINE, Cristiane |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9887752604046055 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho |
contributor_str_mv |
PANDORFI, Héliton BARBOSA FILHO, José Antônio Delfino BRASIL, Lúcia Helena de Albuquerque GUISELINE, Cristiane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ambiência animal Balanço de energia Conforto térmico Termografia |
topic |
Ambiência animal Balanço de energia Conforto térmico Termografia Animal ambience Energy balance Thermal comfort Thermography CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Animal ambience Energy balance Thermal comfort Thermography |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
The present study was developed with the aim to evaluate the thermal efficiency and comfort level provided by different covering materials from individual housings for Girolando calves and their effects on animal performance. The experiment was carried out on a commercial farm which produces queijo de coalho (a kind of curd), Várzea Alegre Farm, in the municipaluty of Pesqueira, State of Pernambuco, latitude 8º17’10” S, longitude 36º 53’03” O and altitude of 800 m. .The experiment was carried from January to March of 2012, lasting for 56 days, on 24 crossbred calves with genetic composition of 7/8 Holstein-Gir. The treatments were composed of three types of covering materials, palm straw, recycled polymer tile and asbestos cement tile. It was adopted a completely randomized design, and in order to compare means it was used the Tukey test (p<0.05). Results showed that there has been significant difference among the studied treatments, in which recycled-tile-covered housings presented lower values of mean termperature on the superior surface throughout the experiment, being the maximum value found around 36.9 °C and the minimum of 14.4 °C. Bioclimatic evaluation pointed out a significant effect for enthalpy and radiant thermal load, and recycled-tile-covered housings have presented the best values, around 59.3 kJ kg dry air-1 and 444.8 W m-2, respectively. For physiological variables and animal performance there has not been a significant difference among any studied variables, however, the respiratory frequency in all treatments has been above stablished thresholds for thermal comfort, being the most emphasized for animals housed under asbestos-cement-covered hutches, which was 57.2 mov. min-1, but this mechanism was capable of maintaining the rectal temperature within normal thresholds. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-02-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-05T11:54:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho. Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando. 2013. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5585 |
identifier_str_mv |
BARNABÉ, Janice Maria Coelho. Eficiência térmica de materiais utilizados na cobertura de abrigos individuais para bezerras Girolando. 2013. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
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