Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8951 |
Resumo: | In different production systems, forage is the main food resource for livestock worldwide, particularly when it comes to ruminants. However, good quality forage is often not available throughout the year due to varying environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and low rainfall or location causing substantial fluctuation in forage availability and quality. In semi-arid regions, this fact is even more worrying. The option for forage plants adapted to the semi-arid climate, such as forage palm, becomes indispensable for the sustainability of the systems. Due to its bromatological characteristic, it is necessary to associate it with bulky foods (silage, hay, and agro-industry residues, among others) to maximize animal performance. The treatments were represented by corn silage, sorghum silage, pangolão hay, and sugarcane bagasse. Twelve Saanen goats with an average weight of 48.9±7.3kg, average production of 2.8±0,7kg of milk/day were distributed in three simultaneous 4 x 4 Latin squares (four animals, four treatments and four experimental periods). There was no difference between treatments (P>0.05) for dry matter intake (2.58 kg/day), organic matter (2.30 kg/day), crude protein (0.385 kg/day), ether extract (0.170 kg/day), neutral detergent fiber (0.895 kg/day), non-fibrous carbohydrates (0.858 kg/day) and metabolizable energy (5.66 Mcal/day). Also, the fiber sources didn’t influence dry matter and nutrient digestibility (P>0.05). The association of forage palm with silages, hay and sugarcane bagasse did not change milk production, milk production corrected for 3.5% of fat and corrected for energy (2.78; 2.53 and 2,55 kg/day, respectively), in addition to milk composition (P>0.05). No differences were observation on ingestive behavior (P>0.05). Any of the fiber sources evaluated is recommended. |
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FERREIRA, Marcelo de AndradeMONTEIRO, Carolina Corrêa de FigueiredoMESQUITA, Fernando Lucas Torres deBISPO, Safira ValençaNOVAES, Luciano Pattohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2307580627849007LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de2023-05-16T11:56:57Z2022-10-31LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de. Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação. 2022. 36 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8951In different production systems, forage is the main food resource for livestock worldwide, particularly when it comes to ruminants. However, good quality forage is often not available throughout the year due to varying environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and low rainfall or location causing substantial fluctuation in forage availability and quality. In semi-arid regions, this fact is even more worrying. The option for forage plants adapted to the semi-arid climate, such as forage palm, becomes indispensable for the sustainability of the systems. Due to its bromatological characteristic, it is necessary to associate it with bulky foods (silage, hay, and agro-industry residues, among others) to maximize animal performance. The treatments were represented by corn silage, sorghum silage, pangolão hay, and sugarcane bagasse. Twelve Saanen goats with an average weight of 48.9±7.3kg, average production of 2.8±0,7kg of milk/day were distributed in three simultaneous 4 x 4 Latin squares (four animals, four treatments and four experimental periods). There was no difference between treatments (P>0.05) for dry matter intake (2.58 kg/day), organic matter (2.30 kg/day), crude protein (0.385 kg/day), ether extract (0.170 kg/day), neutral detergent fiber (0.895 kg/day), non-fibrous carbohydrates (0.858 kg/day) and metabolizable energy (5.66 Mcal/day). Also, the fiber sources didn’t influence dry matter and nutrient digestibility (P>0.05). The association of forage palm with silages, hay and sugarcane bagasse did not change milk production, milk production corrected for 3.5% of fat and corrected for energy (2.78; 2.53 and 2,55 kg/day, respectively), in addition to milk composition (P>0.05). No differences were observation on ingestive behavior (P>0.05). Any of the fiber sources evaluated is recommended.Nos diferentes sistemas de produção, a forragem é o principal recurso alimentar para a pecuária mundial, em particular, quando se trata de ruminantes. No entanto, forragem de boa qualidade muitas vezes não está disponível ao longo do ano devido a condições ambientais variáveis, como temperatura, umidade e baixa pluviosidade ou localização, causando flutuação substancial na disponibilidade e qualidade de forragem. Em regiões semiáridas, esse fato é ainda mais preocupante. A opção por forrageiras adaptadas ao clima semiárido, como a palma forrageira, se torna indispensável para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas. Devido a sua característica bromatológica, é necessário associá-la a alimentos volumosos (silagens, fenos, resíduos da agroindústria, entre outros) para maximizar o desempenho animal. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira em dietas para cabras em lactação sobre o consumo e digestibilidade de nutrientes, comportamento ingestivo, produção e composição de leite. As fontes de fibra avaliadas foram: silagem de milho, silagem de sorgo, feno de pangolão e bagaço de cana-de-açúcar. Doze cabras da raça Saanen com peso médio de 48,9±7,3kg e produção média de 2,8±0,7kg de leite/dia foram distribuídas em três quadrados Latino 4 x 4, com quatro animais, quatro tratamentos e quatro períodos experimentais. O consumo de matéria seca (2,58kg/dia) e orgânica (2,30kg/dia), proteína bruta (0,385 kg/dia), extrato etéreo (0,170 kg/dia), fibra em detergente neutro (0,895 kg/dia), carboidratos não fibrosos (0,858 kg/dia) e energia metabolizável (5,66 Mcal/dia) não diferiram entre os tratamentos (P>0,05). As fontes de fibra não influenciaram a digestibilidade da matéria seca e dos nutrientes (P>0,05). A associação da palma forrageira com as silagens, feno e bagaço de cana-de-açúcar não alterou a produção de leite sem correção, corrigido para 3,5% de gordura e corrigido para energia (2,78; 2,53 e 2,55 kg/dia, respectivamente), além da composição do leite (P>0,05). As dietas não provocaram alterações no comportamento ingestivo (P>0,05). Uma vez que não houve alteração entre as fontes de fibra, a escolha a ser utilizada fica na dependência de disponibilidade e preço.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2023-05-16T11:56:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Isislayne Estevao de Lima.pdf: 330699 bytes, checksum: 2e76526f63dc313438c55e7f2f74fbbf (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-16T11:56:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isislayne Estevao de Lima.pdf: 330699 bytes, checksum: 2e76526f63dc313438c55e7f2f74fbbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-10-31application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de ZootecniaPalma forrageiraFibra (vegetal)Caprino de leiteCaprinoNutrição animalCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIADiferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3881065194686295060600600600-76856541506829724321346858981270845602info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALIsislayne Estevao de Lima.pdfIsislayne Estevao de Lima.pdfapplication/pdf330699http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8951/2/Isislayne+Estevao+de+Lima.pdf2e76526f63dc313438c55e7f2f74fbbfMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8951/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/89512023-05-16 08:56:57.812oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:37:37.900279Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
title |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
spellingShingle |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de Palma forrageira Fibra (vegetal) Caprino de leite Caprino Nutrição animal CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
title_full |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
title_fullStr |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
title_sort |
Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação |
author |
LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de |
author_facet |
LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Marcelo de Andrade |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
MONTEIRO, Carolina Corrêa de Figueiredo |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
MESQUITA, Fernando Lucas Torres de |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
BISPO, Safira Valença |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
NOVAES, Luciano Patto |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2307580627849007 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de |
contributor_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Marcelo de Andrade MONTEIRO, Carolina Corrêa de Figueiredo MESQUITA, Fernando Lucas Torres de BISPO, Safira Valença NOVAES, Luciano Patto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Palma forrageira Fibra (vegetal) Caprino de leite Caprino Nutrição animal |
topic |
Palma forrageira Fibra (vegetal) Caprino de leite Caprino Nutrição animal CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
description |
In different production systems, forage is the main food resource for livestock worldwide, particularly when it comes to ruminants. However, good quality forage is often not available throughout the year due to varying environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and low rainfall or location causing substantial fluctuation in forage availability and quality. In semi-arid regions, this fact is even more worrying. The option for forage plants adapted to the semi-arid climate, such as forage palm, becomes indispensable for the sustainability of the systems. Due to its bromatological characteristic, it is necessary to associate it with bulky foods (silage, hay, and agro-industry residues, among others) to maximize animal performance. The treatments were represented by corn silage, sorghum silage, pangolão hay, and sugarcane bagasse. Twelve Saanen goats with an average weight of 48.9±7.3kg, average production of 2.8±0,7kg of milk/day were distributed in three simultaneous 4 x 4 Latin squares (four animals, four treatments and four experimental periods). There was no difference between treatments (P>0.05) for dry matter intake (2.58 kg/day), organic matter (2.30 kg/day), crude protein (0.385 kg/day), ether extract (0.170 kg/day), neutral detergent fiber (0.895 kg/day), non-fibrous carbohydrates (0.858 kg/day) and metabolizable energy (5.66 Mcal/day). Also, the fiber sources didn’t influence dry matter and nutrient digestibility (P>0.05). The association of forage palm with silages, hay and sugarcane bagasse did not change milk production, milk production corrected for 3.5% of fat and corrected for energy (2.78; 2.53 and 2,55 kg/day, respectively), in addition to milk composition (P>0.05). No differences were observation on ingestive behavior (P>0.05). Any of the fiber sources evaluated is recommended. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-31 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-16T11:56:57Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de. Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação. 2022. 36 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8951 |
identifier_str_mv |
LIMA, Isislayne Estevão de. Diferentes fontes de fibra associadas à palma forrageira para cabras em lactação. 2022. 36 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8951 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia |
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UFRPE |
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Brasil |
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Departamento de Zootecnia |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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